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Measurement of Banks Efficiency in Emerging Economices

Thesis Info

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Author

Qayyum, Abdul

Program

PhD

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad.

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2020

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Management Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11891/1/Abdul%20Qayyum%20management%20sci%202020%20comsats%20isb%20prr.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724857842

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The objective of the study was to measure the risk-adjusted efficiency of 918 banks operating in 24 emerging economies for the period of 1999-2013. This study was taken into account the undesirable outputs, i.e. non-performing loans while considered the sequential nature of banking operations to measure more robust efficiency estimates. To achieve this objective, the study employed a directional distance function technique based on network DEA approach. The study concluded that overall average efficiency of banks increased as NPLs was incorporated in the model. The risk-adjusted efficiency of banks was 0.80 points. The study performed three equality of distributions test. First, it made comparative analysis of efficiency scores with and without incorporating undesirable outputs in modeling. The distributions of efficiency scores were significantly different when credit quality was taken into account. Second, the study found significant difference between efficiency scores of deposit mobilization stage and loan financings stage. Third, it compared the efficiency scores in pre-crisis and post-crisis period and reported significant difference at 1% level of significance. The results of a follow-on non-parametric regression found that smaller, better capitalized and private banks were more efficient. The conditions conducive for high levels of technical efficiency by banks were found to be characterized by economic growth and low inflation. The financial crisis of 2007–2008 impacted more adversely the regions that had higher proportions of non-performing loans in banks‟ portfolios. However, the empirical findings of the study had fundamental implications for policy makers, such as (i) the banks need to be sufficiently capitalized (ii) Central banks need to play their role in discouraging the accumulation of non-performing loans and (iii) good macroeconomic management that keeps inflation low and stimulate growth provides the environment in which the bank can perform efficiently.
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اُردو میں افسانوی تنقیدکا نیا پیراڈائم اور آصف فرخی"عالمِ ایجاد" کی روشنی میں

ایم۔ خالد فیاض

اکیسویں صدی میں سنجیدہ تنقید کا پورا اسٹکچر بدل گیا ہے۔ تھیوری اور فکشن کے حوالے سے بیانیات کے مباحث نے فکشن کی تنقید کا پورا پینترا ہی بدل کر رکھ دیا ہے۔ اس ذیل میں مغرب میں تو بے شمار کام ہو رہا ہے لیکن ہمارے ہاں بھی چند ناقدین ہی سہی کچھ نہ کچھ عمدہ کام کر رہے ہیں۔ ان میں گوپی چند نارنگ، شمس الرحمن فاروقی اور ڈاکٹر وزیر آغا کے بعد قاضی افضال حسین اور شافع قدوائی کی مثالیں تو سامنے کی ہیں جب کہ ڈاکٹر ناصر عباس نیئر نے فکشن کی اب تک جو تنقید کی ہے اُس کا حاوی رجحان یہی ہے۔ آصف فرخی کی افسانوی تنقید کے بارے میں ہم یہ تو نہیں کَہ سکتے کہ وہ سراسر بیانیات کے ڈسپلن کے تابع ہے اور اس تھیوری سے کہیں انحراف نہیں کرتی؛ ہاں مگر اس تنقید کی نمایاں صورت، بیانیات کے بنیادی مباحث سے توانائی ضرور حاصل کرتی ہے۔

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