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Home > Postharvest Storage and Quality Management of Citrus Cvv. Kinnow Mandarin Citrus Nobilits Lour. X Citrus Delicious Tenora .

Postharvest Storage and Quality Management of Citrus Cvv. Kinnow Mandarin Citrus Nobilits Lour. X Citrus Delicious Tenora .

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Haider, Sakeena-Tul-Ain

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Horticulture

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10440/1/Final%20thesis%20sakeena.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724936814

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Citrus is an important fruit crop of world as well as in Pakistan. It is very rich source of vit.C along with sugars and minerals. Citrus fruits also contain bioactive compounds in juice i.e., flavonoids, polyphenols, carotenoids and antioxidants which help to reduce risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases in human. After harvesting and storage, some internal changes continue which deteriorate fruit quality by affecting the nutritional status of fruits and heavy losses occur.Some pre storage treatments slow down these changes therefore research project was planned to investigate the effects of different techniques (radiation, wax and salicylic acid) on fruit quality of citrus cv. ‘Kinnow’ mandarin under cold storage (5°C). A series of experiments were executed and first two experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of different radiation doses (0-1000 Gy) on fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’ during 90 days. It was observed that 800 Gy radiation treatments effectively minimized the fruit decay 25 to 11% after 90 days of storage. Minimum weight loss (11.44%), SSC: Acid ratio (8.56) maximum total phenolic contents (147.45 mg GAE 100g-1), total antioxidants (63.98% % inhibition) POD (0.70 U mg-1 protein) and SOD (112.1 U mg-1 protein) were also found in fruits of same treatment. In 3rd experiment, two local fruit coatings (PHRC wax and benzaldehyde) were compared with two commercial waxes and found that PHRC wax performed at par to commercial waxes to minimize fruit decay during 90 days storage. PHRC wax also maintained peel: pulp ratio (1.64) and SSC: Acid ratio (9.26) in optimum range with higher values of total phenolic contents (230.62), total antioxidants (62.10), CAT (15.26), POD (0.68) and SOD (131) after 90 days. Two experiments were conducted to optimize a best level of SA (2-12 mM) and it was found that 4 mM performed best to minimize the fruit rot from 23-4%, weight loss from28-16% withhigher values of SSC: Acid ratio (9.11), total phenolic contents (185.58 mg GAE 100g-1),antioxidants (58.99%), CAT (19.2 U mg-1 protein), POD (0.6 U mg-1 protein) and SOD (123.49 U mg-1 protein). Comparison of radiation, wax coating and salicylic acid showed that treatment of pre storage treatment with SA was found best to minimize fruit rot (2%) with maximum TPC (253.99 mg GAE 100g-1 FW), antioxidants (77.38%), CAT (17.71 Umg-1 protein), POD (0.67 Umg-1 protein ) and SOD (123.46 Umg-1 protein) after 90 days storage. It is concluded that ‘Kinnow’ fruits can be stored for 90 days at 5°C with pre-storage treatment of 4 mM SA to maintain the fruit quality.
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ڈاکٹر عبدالعلیم

ڈاکٹر عبدالعلیم
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں ڈاکٹر عبدالعلیم صاحب کا۷۱ برس کی عمر میں انتقال ہوگیا اور تدفین علی گڑھ کے یونیورسٹی قبرستان میں ہوئی۔ مرحوم نے جامعہ سے بی۔اے (آنرز) کیا، پھر برلن سے پی ایچ ۔ڈی کی ڈگری لی۔ لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی میں اسلامی تاریخ اور کلچر کے برسوں لکچرررہے۔،ڈاکٹر ذاکر حسین مسلم یونیورسٹی کے وائس چانسلر ہوئے توان کویونیورسٹی میں عربی کے ریڈر کی جگہ پرلے آئے۔ چند برس کے بعد پروفیسر ہوئے،پھراسلامک رسرچ انسٹیٹیوٹ قائم ہواتواس کے ڈائرکٹر یہی ہوئے،پروفیسر شپ سے سبکدوش ہونے والے تھے کہ یونیورسٹی کے وائس چانسلر مقرر ہوئے، یہ مدّت ختم ہونے کو تھی کہ اُردو ترقی بورڈ کے چیرمین ہوگئے۔ اس عہدہ پر؟برس کی مدت پوری کرنے کے بعد گزشتہ ماہ جنوری میں ایک برس کے لیے مزیدتوسیع ہوئی تھی کہ ۱۷؍ فروری کوپیغامِ اجل آپہنچا۔ اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّ اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْنَ۔
مرحوم اول درجہ کے نیشنلسٹ اور فرزندانِ جامعہ وعلی گڑھ میں بھاری بھرکم شخصیت کے مالک تھے۔اردو کے ترقی پسند ادیبوں میں اُن کوایک نمایاں اور امتیازی مقام حاصل تھا۔ لکھتے بہت کم تھے ،مگر جو کچھ لکھتے شگفتہ اوردل نشین لکھتے تھے۔ اخلاق وعادات کے اعتبارسے بڑے شریف، خلیق، ملنسار اور ہمدرد و غم گسار تھے، غریبوں اور ضرورتمندوں کی مدد بڑی فیاضی اور جرأت سے کرتے، یہاں تک کہ قاعدہ وقانون اورضابطہ و آئین کی پروا بھی نہیں کرتے تھے۔نہایت باوضع اوررکھ رکھاؤ کے انسان تھے۔ مرحوم جامعہ ملّیہ کی تاریخ کاایک باب تھے، وہ ایک شخص نہیں بلکہ ایک داستان اورایک کہا نی تھے۔ حیف کہ اب یہ کہانی ختم ہوگئی،اﷲ تعالیٰ مغفرت فرمائے۔ [مارچ ۱۹۷۶ء]

 

جرم و سزائے ارتداد پر قرآن حکیم سے متعلقہ شبہات کا تحقیقی جائزہ جرم و سزائے ارتداد پر قرآن حکیم سے متعلقہ شبہات

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