والدہ ،مولانا سعیداحمد اکبرآبادی
قارئین برہان کویہ معلوم ہوکرصدمہ ہوگا کہ ۲۴؍نومبر کو برادر عزیز مولانا سعیداحمد ایم۔ اے کی والدۂ ماجدہ کاسانحۂ ارتحال پیش آگیا،بڑھاپے کے باوجود ابھی ایسے آثار نہیں پائے جاتے تھے کہ مرحومہ اس قدر جلد پیام اجل کو لبیک کہنے والی ہیں۔ ۱۹؍ نومبر(جمعہ) کی صبح تک بالکل تندرست تھیں۔معمول کے مطابق اپنے اکلوتے بیٹے کے کمرے میں ریڈیو پر کلام پاک سننے کے لیے تشریف لائیں۔قرآن مجید کے بعد نعت سنی، نعت شریف کے بعد مزامیر کے ساتھ سلام شروع ہواتو اسی وقت اٹھ کر اندر چلی گئیں ،بیٹا پکارتا رہا بوا! یہ بھی تو نعت ہی ہے اسے بھی سنتی جاؤ۔بولیں نہیں میاں اس کے ساتھ باجاہے۔ بس یہ آخری گفتگو تھی جو ماں بیٹے میں ہوئی، مولانا سعید احمد کالج چلے گئے۔مشکل سے چند منٹ ہوئے ہوں گے کہ مرحومہ کے جسم کے بائیں حصہ پرفالج کا نہایت خوفناک حملہ ہوا۔اسی وقت بے ہوشی طاری ہوگئی ،مکمل بے ہوشی کی یہ کیفیت آخر وقت تک قائم رہی ،یہاں تک کہ چھٹے روز ۲۴؍ نومبر (چہارشنبہ) کی صبح کوتقریباً ۴ بجے روح جسمِ خاکی سے پرواز کرگئی۔ اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون ۔
ان پانچ دنوں میں معالجہ کی بہتر سے بہتر تدبیریں کی گئیں لیکن ساعتِ معین آپہنچی تھی کوئی علاج کامیاب نہیں ہوا اوربالآخر ’’بوا‘‘ ہم سب سے ہمیشہ کے لیے جدا ہوگئیں۔
’’بوا‘‘ آج دنیا میں نہیں ہیں لیکن ان کے اوصاف ان کے چھوٹوں کوہمیشہ یاد رہیں گے، وہ اول درجہ کی کریم النفس، بااخلاق مرنجان و مرنج خاتون تھیں، عابدہ، معتکفہ، زہدواتقاکاپیکر، خاشعات، متصدقات، صائمات، حافظات، ذاکرات کی پہلی صف میں بیٹھنے والیں، جودوسخا اورشفقت ومودت کابے مثل نمونہ، اکلوتے بیٹے کی شادی اس وقت تک نہیں کی جب تک اپنے ساتھ لے جا کراس کوحج نہیں کرالیا،بیٹا ہونے پرمنت بھی مانی تو کیسی انوکھی۔...
There are two main sources of Islam, one is the Book of Allah and the other is the Sunnah and Sira of the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Qur'an is the final collection of 23 years of divine revelation revealed to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) whose literal and spiritual preservation was undertaken by Allah Almighty Himself. Therefore, the Qur'an is the only book in the world which has one letter, one action and one line in its original state just as it was revealed to the pure heart of the Holy Prophet (sws) and the Holy Prophet (sws). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) told the Sahaabah. That is why the greatest truth of Islam, the book is the living Qur'an. The second major basis of the reality of Islam is the pure Sira and Sunnah of the Prophet of Humanity, the Servant of the Universe. Like the Qur'an al-Hakim, every moment, every day and every angle of the life of the author of the Qur'an is in front of everyone like an open book with all its mysteries. Even in front of one's own and in front of others. A da’if hadith is a hadith which does not fulfil the conditions of the sahih or hassan hadith.
Ruling: There is a difference of opinion between the ‘ulema on the ruling on acting upon weak hadiths. The reliable opinion is that weak hadiths can be acted upon for virtuous supererogatory deeds (fada’il al a’mal), for religious exhortation, and stories, and similar things that are not connected to legal rulings and tenants of belief.
Keywords: Hadith, Hadith e Da’eef, Derivation of Ahkaam, Jurists, Different opinions.
Background: Hypotonic fluids are widely used in pediatrics and are the standard of care when giving maintenance fluids. However, there are several reports of risk of iatrogenic hyponatremia attributed to this practice in the literature. There is therefore uncertainty as to whether isotonic fluids would be the more appropriate fluid. Objectives: The primary objective was to compare effects of hypotonic and isotonic maintenance fluids on plasma sodium levels in children between the ages of 2 months and 15 years admitted at Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH). The secondary objective was to compare effects of hypotonic and isotonic maintenance fluids on other plasma electrolytes and need for additional fluid boluses in the same population of patients. Study design: Double blind randomized controlled trial of isotonic vs hypotonic maintenance intravenous fluids in children. Methods: One hundred and fifty two children with serum sodium levels between 130-150 mEq/L who required intravenous maintenance fluids were randomized to receive either 0.9% dextrose normal saline or hypotonic maintenance fluids as per normal practice. Hypotonic solution which was used in the control group, had sodium concentration between 20 and 100 mEq/L corresponding to 4mEq/Kg/24hr. Children aged between 2 months and 15 years requiring hospitalization at AKUH were eligible only when their physician prescribed intravenous maintenance fluid therapy. Patients with chronic or acute kidney failure/disease, at risk of cerebral edema (diabetic ketoacidosis or cranio- encephalic trauma), neonates (age <2month >old), sickle cell, with plasma sodium levels at hospital admission <130mEq/L or >150mEq/L, and/or cerebral malaria or severe malnutrition ( Z score <-3) and who refused to consent were excluded. Children were clinically monitored as per standard protocol. Blood electrolytes were obtained before commencement of v infusions to determine those eligible for inclusion and repeated after 24 hours or when fluids were stopped whichever was earlier. Any undesirable side effects were documented and managed as per standard practice. Primary outcome: Proportion of children with hyponatremia at 24hours after administration of maintenance fluids. Results: A total of 152 subjects were enrolled after obtaining informed consent. Of these, 78 and 74 were randomized to isotonic and hypotonic groups respectively. Overall, 25 (16.4%) patients dropped out of the study for various reasons. Hyponatremia occurred in 16.4% of the patients at 24 hours and a higher proportion of patients (23%) in the hypotonic group experienced hyponatremia compared to the isotonic group (10.3%) that was statistically significant (p = 0.03). The relative risk of