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Home > Relationship Between Managerial Practices of the Heads of the Educational Institutions and the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Teachers.

Relationship Between Managerial Practices of the Heads of the Educational Institutions and the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Teachers.

Thesis Info

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External Link

Author

Inayat Ur Rehman

Program

PhD

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/13004/1/Inayat_ur_Rehman_Education_2016_HSR_AIOU_01.02.2017.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724971515

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between managerial practices of the head of educational institutions and the organizational citizenship behavior of teachers. The study was carried out to achieve three objectives: (a) To analyze the existing managerial practices of secondary school heads, (b) to study the organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of teachers of secondary schools and (c) to investigate the relationship between managerial practices and OCB of secondary school teachers. In order to achieve set objectives, following research questions were designed: 1. How do heads of the secondary schools exercise their managerial practices with regard to Dominance, Influence, Steadiness and Conscientiousness? 2. How do the teachers of secondary schools play their role in the context of Altruism, Conscientiousness/Generalize compliance, Sportsmanship Courtesy and Civic Virtue? 3. What is the relationship between managerial practices of Secondary school heads and OCB of teachers? The population of the study comprised of all (1618) Heads and (21780) teachers of Secondary Schools of KPK. Multistage sampling technique was used. There are six divisions in the province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Divisional headquarter of each division was selected as sample. From each district thirty four (Ten male urban, ten female urban, seven male rural and seven female rural) were chosen as a sample. In this way total sample for the study was 204 schools from six districts. For the purpose of collection of data two questionnaires based on five points Likert scale were developed, one each for heads and one for teachers. Questionnaires were distributed among head and three teachers from each school. Questionnaire for heads comprised of forty five (45) items covering necessary aspects of managerial skills and questionnaire for teachers also consisted forty five (45) items based upon organizational citizenship behavior. Data was collected by the researcher himself by visiting each and every sample school. The collected data was tabulated and analysed by using SPSS version 16. Mean, standard deviation, correlation, ANOVA and regression were used for analyses. Findings of the study show that at present heads of the institutions are using dominance, influence, steadiness and conscientiousness (DISC) model to some extent in an informal way and teachers are aware with different aspects of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The study also revealed that there is a strong relationship between managerial skills of heads and organizational citizenship behavior of teachers. On the bases of research findings, it has been concluded that the Heads of the secondary schools perform four basic managerial skills i.e. dominance, influence, steadiness and conscientiousness while interacting with Teachers’ OCB, in order to execute different administrative as well as teaching tasks. At the end, the researcher made some recommendations.
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وہ جس میں اُسوہ کامل حلول ہوتا نہیں


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’’قسم خدا کی محب رسولؐ ہوتا نہیں‘‘

حضورِ رب ازل ؛ مدعاے آدمؑ بھی
بغیر اسمِ محمدﷺ قبول ہوتا نہیں

بھٹکتا رہتا ہے وہ آندھیوں ، بگولوں میں
جو ذرّہ خاکِ مدینہ کی دُھول ہوتا نہیں

نبیؐ کے ذکرِ معطر میں جو بھی محو رہے
خزاں کے ہاتھوں وہ پامال پھول ہوتا نہیں

نبیؐ بھی ہم سے بشر ہیں تو پھر بتاؤ ہمیں
وحی کا ہم پہ بھلا کیوں نزول ہوتا نہیں

نظر میں جس کی رہے رحمتِ حبیبِ خداؐ
رہِ حیات میں ہرگز ملول ہوتا نہیں

خدا سے مانگو اگر صدقۂ رسولؐ خدا
قبولِ عرض میں عرفانؔ! طول ہوتا نہیں

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Exploring and Comparing Classroom Practices of Cbmp Trained and Non Trained Primary School English Language Teachers of Sindh

Developing quality English language teachers (EL T) at primary level has been a longstanding issue in Pakistan. Despite acknowledging this problem at policy and administrative levels, very little efforts have been made to improve the situation. In such a scenario, AKU-lED's STEP project initiated Cluster Based Mentoring Programme (CBMP) to provide continuous professional development to the selected in-service primary school teachers in 10 districts of Sindh and Balochistan. Through the CBMP first 130 mentors were developed through a customized diploma programme. The Mentors later developed a large number of teachers (Mentees) in their districts through rigorous trainings and follow-ups. The CBMP continued for five years and culminated in 2014. This research used mixed method and to explore the impact of CBMP training on the classroom practices of Mentee ELTs and compare their practices with a controlled group of teachers from the similar context who did not participate in the CBMP. The study was carried out in the three districts of Sindh where 40 Mentees' and 40 Non-Mentees' ELT lessons were observed. The quantitative data was collected by administering 'Classroom Observation Scale' while the qualitative findings were recorded as running notes, reflections and unstructured interviews. Non-Parametric Statistical test revealed that classroom practices of the Mentees are significantly better than the practices of Non-Men tees. However, the practices of Mentees yet remained in the category of mediocre practices. The performance of Non-Mentee were found to be weak compared with mentee teachers. Moreover, the findings also suggest that generally, English language is taught through old Grammar Translation Method and rote learning strategies. Further, teachers do not teach English language as skill or means of communication. The listening and speaking skills are also ignored. The research found that CBMP has been effective because it not only focused to improve the content or pedagogy knowledge but also helped teacher develop attitude, skills and relations. The study recommends creating the proper and continuous opportunities of in-service training for teachers in general and particular for ELTs.