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چمن میں سبزہ و گُل خطۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
زمیں فلک سے حسیں روضۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
خدا کے اور بھی گھر ہیں زمین پر لیکن
حرم کی شان جدا سجدۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
صدائے کُن فیکوں سے نظامِ ہستی تک
تمام جلوہ گری ، جلوۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
کمال حسنِ عمل ؛ اتباعِ پیغمبرؐ
رُخِ حیات حسیں اُسوۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
فروغِ دین ؛ صحابہؓ کی کاوشِ پیہم
بقائے دین ؛ جگر گوشۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
پیامِ امن سے لے کر حقوقِ نسواں تک
وقارِ نوعِ بشر خطبۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
چمن کا رنگ چمن کی فضاؤں سے نکھرا
فضائے خلد حسیں کوچۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
گواہی دیتے ہیں بدر و حنین کے لشکر
نزولِ نُصرتِ رب گریۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
پیامِ آیتِ میثاقِ انبیا کیا ہے
’’نبوتوں کو شرف خاصۂ رسولؐ سے ہے‘‘
منات و لات و ہبل خاک میں ہوئے پامال
خدا کی شان عیاں رتبۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
خرامِ ناز سے عرفانؔ و آگہی کی نمو
حصولِ منزلِ حق جادۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
The inclusion of women in the workforce is imperative for the advancement of every country in the world. In Pakistan the role of women is undergoing dynamic transformation which can have considerable influence on the mother-child relationship and child development. This research attempts to understand the influence of out-of-home maternal employment on the development of child, as perceived by mothers. The study is qualitative in nature using snowball sampling. A total of six working mothers were interviewed from Lahore, Pakistan. Thematic analysis technique has been used to analyze the data. The following themes were identified: (i) Child Neglect; (ii) Strained Child-Parent Relationship; (iii) Child Aggression; (iv) Low Academic Achievement; and (v) Independence and Sense of Responsibility. The study concludes that working mothers need family and employer support to ensure child development in Pakistan. Some of the key reforms that are needed include respect for women’s triple role in society and employment benefits for working mothers.
The current study has been designed to detect multiple anthelmintic resistance against gastrointestinal nematodes in small ruminants reared at central and northern Punjab, Pakistan. The potential production of small ruminants is greatly affected by the development of anthelmintic resistance. The rates of appearance of anthelmintic resistance against gastrointestinal nematodes all over the world appear to differ geographically and in accord with the current climate, parasites type and treatment regime adopt in the region. Various in vivo and in vitro methods were used to detect multiple anthelmintic drugs resistance. First of all, to conduct a comprehensive studies on selected sheep and goat herds to evaluate the reliability of treatment with wide spectrum anthelmintic drugs using faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) and, concurrently, to undertake in vitro egg hatch assays (EHA) to evaluate the susceptibility of nematode to anthelmintic drugs. Mean faecal egg count, percentage reduction and 95 per cent confidence interval were calculated by using the formula recommended by the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP) for detecting multiple anthelmintic resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of ruminants. Multiple anthelmintic resistance was found in selected goats and sheep flocks. All flocks were found resistance against the albendazol; six were resistance against levamisol, two suspected for resistance. Seven flocks were susceptible against Ivermectin while one is suspected for resistance. The results revealed that a significant difference (P<0.05) of FECRT were found on pretreatment and after post-treatment with different anthelmintic drug as compared to control group in all the flocks. The results against albendazol were also confirmed by the Egg Hatch Assay (EHA). Results of EHT revealed that all the eight flocks found positive for resistance against albendazol. The LC50 values ranged from 0.138 μg/mL to 0.152 μg/mL, which confirmed the results of FECRT.