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Relev Ce of Diploma of Associate Engineer Curicula With the Job Requirements

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Hassan, Hamid

Program

PhD

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2007

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4390/1/1864.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676724979924

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بدلہ

بدلہ جنگی انصاف کی ایک قسم ہے جس کی جانب آدمی کی فطرت بہت زیادہ مائل ہے۔ اس قانون کو ختم کر دینا چاہیے ۔ وہ آدمی جو پہلے سے غلطی کرتا ہے وہ قانون کا مجرم ہوتا ہے لیکن دوسرا بندہ جو اس غلط کئے کا بدلہ لیتا ہے وہ قانون کو اپنے ہاتھ میں لے لیتا ہے۔ یقینا ایک آدمی بدلہ لینے سے برتر نہیں ہو جاتا۔ مگر جو بدلہ لینے سے باز رہتا ہے ، وہ عظیم ہوتا ہے کیونکہ معاف کر دینا شاہانہ و اعلٰی عمل ہے اور حضرت سلیمان علیہ السلام کہتے ہیں کہ برائی یا جرم کو نظر انداز کرنا آدمی کی عظمت ہے ۔ وہ جو ماضی میں گزر چکا ہے وہ واپس نہیں آسکتا لیکن عقل مند آدمیوں کے لیے حال اور مستقبل میں کرنے کے لیے بہت کچھ ہوتا ہے۔ اس لیے وہ ماضی کے گزرے ہوئے واقعات پر اپنی توانائیاں اور وقت کا ضیاع نہیں کرتے ۔ کوئی آدمی ایسا نہیں ہے جو غلط کام کی خاطر غلط کرے۔ لیکن یہاں پر وہ منافع خوشی ، عزت یا اسی طرح کی کوئی چیز حاصل کرتا ہے ۔ اس لیے مجھے اس آدمی سے ناراض نہیں ہونا چاہیے جو مجھ سے زیادہ اپنے آپ سے محبت کرتا ہے۔ اور اگر کوئی آدمی اپنی کینہ پرور خاصیت کی وجہ سے کچھ غلط کرتا ہے کیونکہ یہ اس کی خصلت ہے جیسا کہ کانٹا اور جنگلی بوٹی چبھتے ہیں یا خراش لگا دیتے ہیں اس لیے کہ اس کے علاوہ وہ کچھ کر نہیں ہے سکتے ۔ ان غلطیوں کے لیے بدلہ کی قابل معافی قسم ہے جس میں ممکنہ قانونی عمل موجود ہیں۔ لیکن پھر بھی آدمی کو بڑے غور و حوض سے بدلہ لینا چاہیے تا کہ کوئی قانون اسے سزا نہ دے سکے۔ اس کے علاوہ اس...

نبوت و رسالت سے متعلق ”ترجمان القرآ ن“ کے کلامی مباحث کا جائزہ

In this universe, there are countless blessings of ALLAH almighty. All the above among these blessings is the way of guidance chosen for the mankind. The way which is close to the human nature and easily understandable. In this way,  ALLAH the merciful sends his messenger and a divine text as well. There is no discrimination between dark and light, human and animal, good and evil before the arrival of the prophets. The souls of the human beings are at thirst for knowledge or spiritual light and the prophets quenched this thirst. This paper explores all the aspects of prophecy aimed values, specification, need, Norms, sayings, Biography with reference of the Tarjuman ul Quran literature.

Phytosanitary Management of Trogoderma Granarium Everts With Methyl Bromide Alternatives to Ensure Food Security and Safety

Wheat crop occupies a central position in agriculture sector and our national economy. Pakistan’s contribution toward global wheat production is about 3.2 percent. The Punjab province is leading producer of wheat with a share of more than 70 percent of the total wheat production of the country. Despite being an agricultural country, food security of Pakistan has remained at stake since long because of poor yield and high post harvest losses caused by the storage pests. On the other hand country has a great exporting potential not only to achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) relating to food security and safety but can earn foreign exchange and pay off country’s entire debts within 10 years just equaling our yield to that of Indian Punjab. Present investigations were, therefore, carried out to explore these potentials in terms of reducing post-harvest losses, food security and safety risks caused by the storage pests particularly the Khapra beetle which is a notified quarantine pest internationally. The studies revealed an average loss of 15.5 percent when 10 pairs of Khapra larvae were released for a period of 6 months under the natural conditions. Similarly there were found 33 and 8 percent increase in number of weeviled and broken grains, respectively. Besides, the beetle depleted approximately 4 percent carbohydrates that resulted in 0.35 and 1 percent increase in ash and crude fiber contents, respectively. Although total protein and fat percentages were slightly increased, yet these increases were predominantly due to the percentage loss of carbohydrates as well as production of proteinaceous by-products of live insects, insect fragments, and excreta etc., which could not be sieved from the samples before chemical analysis. Further analysis of about 400 samples drawn from the entire province revealed that quality of Punjab wheat not only meets the international standards rather it is superior in many characteristics including protein content, moisture, bulk density, foreign matter, falling number. However, presence of quarantine pests such as T. granarium, Tilletia spores and Striga weeds render it unmarketable in the quality conscious world. A compatible Wheat crop occupies a central position in agriculture sector and our national economy. Pakistan’s contribution toward global wheat production is about 3.2 percent. The Punjab province is leading producer of wheat with a share of more than 70 percent of the total wheat production of the country. Despite being an agricultural country, food security of Pakistan has remained at stake since long because of poor yield and high post harvest losses caused by the storage pests. On the other hand country has a great exporting potential not only to achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) relating to food security and safety but can earn foreign exchange and pay off country’s entire debts within 10 years just equaling our yield to that of Indian Punjab. Present investigations were, therefore, carried out to explore these potentials in terms of reducing post-harvest losses, food security and safety risks caused by the storage pests particularly the Khapra beetle which is a notified quarantine pest internationally. The studies revealed an average loss of 15.5 percent when 10 pairs of Khapra larvae were released for a period of 6 months under the natural conditions. Similarly there were found 33 and 8 percent increase in number of weeviled and broken grains, respectively. Besides, the beetle depleted approximately 4 percent carbohydrates that resulted in 0.35 and 1 percent increase in ash and crude fiber contents, respectively. Although total protein and fat percentages were slightly increased, yet these increases were predominantly due to the percentage loss of carbohydrates as well as production of proteinaceous by-products of live insects, insect fragments, and excreta etc., which could not be sieved from the samples before chemical analysis. Further analysis of about 400 samples drawn from the entire province revealed that quality of Punjab wheat not only meets the international standards rather it is superior in many characteristics including protein content, moisture, bulk density, foreign matter, falling number. However, presence of quarantine pests such as T. granarium, Tilletia spores and Striga weeds render it unmarketable in the quality conscious world. A compatible Wheat crop occupies a central position in agriculture sector and our national economy. Pakistan’s contribution toward global wheat production is about 3.2 percent. The Punjab province is leading producer of wheat with a share of more than 70 percent of the total wheat production of the country. Despite being an agricultural country, food security of Pakistan has remained at stake since long because of poor yield and high post harvest losses caused by the storage pests. On the other hand country has a great exporting potential not only to achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) relating to food security and safety but can earn foreign exchange and pay off country’s entire debts within 10 years just equaling our yield to that of Indian Punjab. Present investigations were, therefore, carried out to explore these potentials in terms of reducing post-harvest losses, food security and safety risks caused by the storage pests particularly the Khapra beetle which is a notified quarantine pest internationally. The studies revealed an average loss of 15.5 percent when 10 pairs of Khapra larvae were released for a period of 6 months under the natural conditions. Similarly there were found 33 and 8 percent increase in number of weeviled and broken grains, respectively. Besides, the beetle depleted approximately 4 percent carbohydrates that resulted in 0.35 and 1 percent increase in ash and crude fiber contents, respectively. Although total protein and fat percentages were slightly increased, yet these increases were predominantly due to the percentage loss of carbohydrates as well as production of proteinaceous by-products of live insects, insect fragments, and excreta etc., which could not be sieved from the samples before chemical analysis. Further analysis of about 400 samples drawn from the entire province revealed that quality of Punjab wheat not only meets the international standards rather it is superior in many characteristics including protein content, moisture, bulk density, foreign matter, falling number. However, presence of quarantine pests such as T. granarium, Tilletia spores and Striga weeds render it unmarketable in the quality conscious world. A compatible Wheat crop occupies a central position in agriculture sector and our national economy. Pakistan’s contribution toward global wheat production is about 3.2 percent. The Punjab province is leading producer of wheat with a share of more than 70 percent of the total wheat production of the country. Despite being an agricultural country, food security of Pakistan has remained at stake since long because of poor yield and high post harvest losses caused by the storage pests. On the other hand country has a great exporting potential not only to achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) relating to food security and safety but can earn foreign exchange and pay off country’s entire debts within 10 years just equaling our yield to that of Indian Punjab. Present investigations were, therefore, carried out to explore these potentials in terms of reducing post-harvest losses, food security and safety risks caused by the storage pests particularly the Khapra beetle which is a notified quarantine pest internationally. The studies revealed an average loss of 15.5 percent when 10 pairs of Khapra larvae were released for a period of 6 months under the natural conditions. Similarly there were found 33 and 8 percent increase in number of weeviled and broken grains, respectively. Besides, the beetle depleted approximately 4 percent carbohydrates that resulted in 0.35 and 1 percent increase in ash and crude fiber contents, respectively. Although total protein and fat percentages were slightly increased, yet these increases were predominantly due to the percentage loss of carbohydrates as well as production of proteinaceous by-products of live insects, insect fragments, and excreta etc., which could not be sieved from the samples before chemical analysis. Further analysis of about 400 samples drawn from the entire province revealed that quality of Punjab wheat not only meets the international standards rather it is superior in many characteristics including protein content, moisture, bulk density, foreign matter, falling number. However, presence of quarantine pests such as T. granarium, Tilletia spores and Striga weeds render it unmarketable in the quality conscious world. A compatible treatment of are house with 2 % deltamethrin, Lambda cyhalothrin or DDVP. The present findings will surely help in bridging the gap between food security demand/supply and will enable us to improve quality and safety of the treated cereals resulting in enhanced acceptance of our food crops in the international market." xml:lang="en_US