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Risk Management Issues in Coventional and Islamic Banking in Pakistan

Thesis Info

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Author

Khan, Muhammad Kashif

Program

PhD

Institute

Preston University

City

Kohat

Province

KPK

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Management Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11847/1/Muhammad%20Kashif_Mngt%20Sci%20%28Fin%29_2019_Preston_PRR.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724992524

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The basic thrust of current study is to measure the magnitude and to gauge the severity of financial risk on profitability associated with the Islamic and conventional banking in Pakistan. To realize the magnitude and enormity of financial risk the credit, liquidity, interest rate and market risks are considered as major constituent of risk management practices. The magnitude of credit risk was calculated through conventionally recognized quantitative models (Z-Score, Altman Z-score, NPL ratio and Distance to Default and Default Probabilities for Black Schole Merton’s Model) whereas, the enormity of liquidity risk calculated through ratios including; cash and cash equivalent to total assets, investment to total assets and provision for net advances to total assets. Likewise, interest rate risk was computed by applying historical Gap Identification Model. The market risk was estimated through Value at Risk (VaR) Model at 90%, 95% and 99% confidence intervals. To gauge the combined effect of risk management practices on profitability and to realize the appropriate applicability of fixed or random effect model the Hauseman test was applied. The computed results of credit risk found Islamic banks hold more risk whereas the probability of bankruptcy in near future felt more in conventional banks relative to Islamic banks. The overall findings of liquidity risk revealed conventional banks possess a sound liquidity arrangement than Islamic banks. The sensitivity of interest rate on the volatility of interest income and the variability of liabilities as compared with assets were bit high among conventional banks. By and large, the calculated results of market risk inferred the volatility and potential to loss investment remained high in Islamic banks. Though, severity of financial crisis-2008 profusely hit the profitability of both banking systems but the Islamic banks felt more aggressively. The enormity of the credit risk accentuate management of the Islamic banks to give more emphasis on the credit risk whereas, the State Bank of Pakistan will have to keenly think on the changing paradigm of the interest rate sensitivity on the conventional banks and formulate unified strategies which may widely adopted by the conventional banks and prevent from future trauma.
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سر سید تحریک ایک رجحان ساز تحریک

موضوع6: سر سید تحریک ایک رجحان ساز تحریک
اگر انیسویں صدی کے آخر میں اردو ادب کا جائزہ لیں تو ہمیں سر سید تحریک میں کچھ نئے رجحانات نظر آتے ہیں۔ جنہوں نے بدلتے ہوئے حالات کے مطابق ادب سے اصلاح کا کام لینا شروع کیا۔ یہ دور مسلمانوں کی غلامی کا دور تھا اور انگریزوں نے مسلمانوں سے حکومت چھین لی تھی اور ۷۵۸۱ئ￿ کی جنگ آزادی کے بعد جب مسلمان حکومت سے ہاتھ دھو بیٹھے اور انگریز ہندوستان کی حکومت کے مالک بن بیٹھے تو مسلمانوں کا جینا دوبھر ہوگیا۔ہندوؤں اور انگریزوں نے مل کر ان پر طرح طرح کے ظلم کرنے شروع کر دیے۔ اسی مشکل گھڑی میں سرسید احمد خان جیسے لوگ مسلمانوں کی اس ڈوبتی کشتی کو سنبھالا دینے کے لیے آگے بڑھے۔
سر سید احمد خان کے ساتھ ان کے کچھ دوست احباب اس میں شامل ہوگئے جن میں نمایاں نام ڈپٹی نذیر احمد ،محمد حسین آزاد ،الطاف حسین حالی، مولانا شبلی نعمانی، وقار الملک،محسن الملک وغیرہ جیسے لوگوں نے علی گڑھ تحریک کے زیر اثر ایسا ادب تخلیق کیا۔ جس کا مقصد مسلمانوں کو ان کے مسائل سے نکال کر اس قابل کرنا تھا کہ وہ انگریزوں اور ہندوؤں سے اپنے حقوق حاصل کرسکیں اور خود کو اس قابل بنا سکیں کہ وہ خود کو ترقی یافتہ قوموں کے برابر کامیاب کر سکیں۔ اس ادبی تحریک کے تحت مختلف اصناف ادب تخلیق کیے گئے۔تحریک ادب پر کام کرنے والوں میں نمایاں نام حالی، شبلی، محمد حسین آزاد وغیرہ کے نام لیے جا سکتے ہیں۔
علی گڑھ تحریک اور سوانح عمری:
" حیات سعدی"," یادگارغالب" اور "حیات جاوید" ایسے عظیم لوگوں کی سوانح حیات تھی جن کی زندگی ہمارے لیے بہترین نمونہ ہے ان کے لکھنے کا مقصد بھی یہی تھا کہ نئی نسل کو ان عظیم لوگوں سے متعارف...

Conditions and Qualification for Being a Judge in the Light of the Islamic Law

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