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Home > Role of Ict in Distance Education in Pakistan A Case Study of Allama Iqbal Open University

Role of Ict in Distance Education in Pakistan A Case Study of Allama Iqbal Open University

Thesis Info

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Author

Shah, Babar Hussain

Program

PhD

Institute

The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

City

Bahawalpur

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

News media

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/8846/1/Final%20Thesis-Printable.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724997898

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This research examines the Role of ICT in Distance Education(A Case Study of AIOU).It is a universally admitted fact that use of ICT in distance education has enhanced learning process in all aspects of academic and administrative elements of an education system. This research was theoretically supported by two important theories of Mass Communication: Theory of Uses and Gratification and Knowledge Gap Hypothesis. The researcher used probability sampling method and respondents were chosen from all four faculties of Allama Iqbal Open University.Cluster sampling technique was used to collect data from respondents. There were four clusters of sample comprising of Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Education, and Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies. Out of 367, a majority 334 (91%) questionnaire were completely filled in and returned by the respondents. Results of the research indicate that majority of the respondents belong to faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (36.8%). While the lowest number of respondents were Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies (15.3%). Results show that respondents have different ICT devices from Desktop to Scanner. But majority of respondents owned laptop (63.8%). It was revealed that (52.1%) of the respondents were using mobile internet. Being a part of distance education majority of respondents (73.8%) used home network as a place of internet use. It was also encouraging that most of the students (74.9%) were using computer for educational purposes. As far as purpose of internet usage is concerned it was found there was greater diversity in internet usage but most of the respondents (83.5%) were found using internet for education related purposes. While analysing the task related to ICT usage of AIOU website most of respondents were found (70.4%). Results from the inferential statistics, Levene‟s Test and Independent Sample T-Test used for hypotheses testing revealed that rural students find ICT more helpful than urban ones x with the mean value for urban 3.5 and rural 3.7. It was also found that students with rural back ground had more reliance (3.4828 mean value) on ICT than the urban (3.4085). It was found that urban students find ICT more relevant (mean value3.5179) for their studies as compared with the rural students(mean value3.4842). Students with urban background found greater interest in ICT(3.55 mean value) than their rural fellows (mean value 3.4). Urban students experienced more limitations (3.31 mean value) with ICT usage than the students with the rural back ground (mean value 3.30). It was further pointed out that the students of urban areas are more gratified (3.43 mean value) with ICT usage than the rural students (3.25 mean value). It was analysed that Students having urban background are more motivated in ICT usage than rural ones. It was shown that contrary to urban Students having rural background were making more use of ICT. When preference for ICT usage was checked it was found that urban students prefer using ICT more than rural ones. Overall differences were observed between rural and urban background students regarding ICT and its usage. There are some limitations of this study which are also insights for future research studies in the area of Role of ICT in Distance Education are also provided by this study.
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دوست کی فرمائش

دوست کی فرمائش

بڑا افسوس ہے تیری بے وفائی کا
صدا غم رہے گا تیری اس جدائی کا

جس باغیچے کو ہم نے پرورش کیا
کسی موسم میں بھی سوکھنے نہ دیا
پھولوں کے عین شباب میں جدا کردیا
بڑا امتحان تھا میری صبر آزمائی کا

پھولوں کے نکھار نے دل میں بسیرا کیا
اندھیرا تھا دل میں سویرا کیا
جدائی کے غم نے برا حال میرا کیا
درد اٹھتا رہے گا دل پہ چوٹ لگائی کا

پھولوں کے نکھار پہ بلبلیں بھی آنے لگیں
جھرمٹ بناکے وہ گیت گانے لگیں
پھولوں پہ بیٹھ کے وہ خوشیاں منانے لگیں
بڑا دکھ ہوا پھولوں کی خوشبو چرائی کا

مالی نے کی پھولوں کی بہت ہی رکھوالی
مگر لالچ میں آکر توجہ ہٹالی
صورت حال گئی نہ اس سے سنبھالی
بڑا چرچا ہوا اس کی رسوائی کا

چاولہ سائیں پھولوں کی مہک ہے بہت نرالی
بلبلوں کو بھی مل جائے گی اک دن دیس نکالی
چمن رہ جائے گا سب خالی کا خالی
تجھے کیا ملے گا دنیا میں دل بہلائی کا

سیرت رسول عربی ﷺ(از نور بخش توکلی)کے منہج و اسلوب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

The topic of ‘Sacred role (Seerat)’ with the affinity of the Rasool (saw) having significance, status and vast acceptance is undoubtedly beyond expression. If we make analysis of a religious literature, we find most of its part consisting on such topics that are directly affiliated with the silent features of the personality of the Rasool (saw). In storehouse of knowledge and architecture of the world ‘Art of Sacred role’ has attained its prominent supremacy. The beginning of this art was based on the details of Ghazwat in Islam but with the passage of time, it was enlarged in such a way that a great piece of literary work on ‘Sacred role’ has been pin pointed in sub-continent. Many literate of persona put forth their pens on this topic out of whom Noor Bakhsh Tawakli is also the most famous name who wrote a with title of “Seerat Rasool-e-Arabi” on the personality of Rasool. The expression of the affection and following of the Rasool (saw) by Noor Bakhsh Tawakli is expressed by the leaves of this book. He is best known for his popular for this book which has its own status in this field. He wrote the book in the era during which the western civilization had strangled the youth of that time. Materialism was in its climax. A great piece of strife was being made to disintegrate the true bond of affection and following of the Rasool (saw) but the profundity of learning, recognition of knowledge, strict eye on the present condition of that time and the salient factors of love of the Rasool (saw) were quite dominant in this book. The leaves of which were enriched with the florescence of love and affection of Rasool(saw).  

آیات محکمات اور متشابہات: تفاسیر اور علوم عصریہ کی روشنی میں

The Holy Quran is the last revealed Book of Allah. It is a source of perfect guidance and inspiration for all the Muslims of the world. It has specific terminology and every word of it implies a number of meanings and shades. In Surah 3 entitled "The Family of lmran" two contrastive terms, Muhkamat (Clear in Meaning) and Mutashabihat (Not very clear in meaning or resemblances) have been used in its verse 7. The Muhkamat and Mutashabihat dichotomy has been widely debated by the medieval Arab scholars and prominent theologians. The literature of exegesis is full of great variety of meanings, dimensions and explanations. However, the word Mutashabihat was not perceived well until the recent time and the present age of science. When the matter was looked into its real perspective of present scientific knowledge it revealed another side of the story. So it was made the subject of PhD thesis under the above mentioned caption. The thesis was divided into five subsections comprising the following. 1. Muhkamat and Mutashabihat - Meanings and Division. 2. Muhkamat and Mutashabihat - Identification and Examples. 3. Verse 7 of Surah Al-e-lmran (Family of lmran) in the light of Exegesis. 4. Muhkamat and Mutashabihat - In the light of Usool-e-Fiqh. 5. Muhkamat and Mutashabihat - In the light of Modern Knowledge In the fifth section the writer has tried his best to clear picture of Mutashabihat verses. At the end of the work substantial annotated illustrations provide a detailed and comprehensive guide to the topic. Now it is up to the readers and the scholars to conclude how well the author has contributed, interpreted and disclosed the much hidden message of the verse.