حضرت خان بابا ؒدی نذر
تیرے در تے میں بابا آئی کدوں دی کھڑی
پاویں جھات کرم دی آوے دید دی گھڑی
تیرے در توں سوالی کدے جان نہ خالی
میں پکڑ کے جالی بابا کدوں دی کھڑی
توں ایں خواجہ اجمیری دا بوہت پیارا
تونسے والیاں دی اکھیاں دا توں ایں ستارا
میری شوہ وچ کشتی ، نہیوں دسدا کنارا
قبلہ عالم دے پیارے جاوے غم دی گھڑی
تیرے در تے میں بابا آئی کدوں دی کھڑی
ہور کج وی نہ منگاں ، بخشو اپنی غلامی
ایس در تے ای گزرے میری عمر تمامی
تیرے جھاڑو میں دیساں ایہو بھردی میں حامی
تیرا تک کے دوارہ ، در تیرے آ وڑی
تیرے در تے میں بابا آئی کدوں دی کھڑی
جنھاں یادِ خدا وچ ، ساری زندگی گزاری
ناں اونہاں دا لیاں ٹلدے دکھ تے بیماری
سیاں کرن سلاماں ایتھے پیاں وارو واری
جمعرات نوں لگے ایتھے رونق بڑی
تیرے در تے میں بابا آئی کدوں دی کھڑی
تساں قادری سائیںؔ تے وی کرم کمایا
بخش اوہنوں امامت، اوہدا شان ودھایا
خاص کیتی عنایت ، درشن چا کرایا
وسے قادریؔ اُتے انجے رحم دی جھڑی
تیرے در تے میں بابا آئی کدوں دی کھڑی
Aim: To evaluate the immediate effects of various activity levels on knee joint position sense.
Methodology: Sixty males aged between 19 and 24 years, without any complains of discomfort or pain in the knee joint were selected from Bakhtawar Amin Hospital, Multan using convenience sampling, between April 2nd, 2019 to July 28th, 2019. Group A participants walked on the treadmill at a speed of 4 km/h for 5 min (n = 20). Group B participants ran on a treadmill at 6.4 km per hour for five minutes (n = 20). Group C participants sprinted on a treadmill at 8.5 km per hour for five minutes (n = 20).
Results: Mean age of the subjects was 21.18±1.77. In the moderate physical activity group, the difference in the means in passive reproduction of the knee flexion angle of 20o observed was 1.40±2.39, (p-value 0.013), and similarly in intense physical activity was 1.75±3.58 (p-value 0.020). For the knee flexion angle of 40o, the difference in the means for moderate was 1.35±1.84 (p=0.002), and for the intense activity was 2.35±2.27 (p=0.012). However, in the group with mild physical activity, the difference in the means was statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: The study indicated that physical activities of moderate level and intense level decrease the joint position sense appreciation at the knee joint in less active healthy individuals.
Inthis thesis DFT andPost-DFT techniquesare usedto explore electronic, magnetic,mechanical,elastic,opticalandthermoelectricpropertiesofAPd3O4 (A = Ca, Sr, Cd and Tl) palladates. The electronic nature of these palladates are evaluated by using various theoretical models i.e LDA, GGA, GGA+U,TB-mBJandGGA+SOC.Thecalculatedelectronicbandstructure ofthesecompoundsCaPd3O4,SrPd3O4,CdPd3O4 andTlPd3O4 showthat CdPd3O4 ismetallicandCaPd3O4,SrPd3O4 andTlPd3O4 aresemiconductors. The band gaps of CaPd3O4, SrPd3O4 and TlPd3O4 are 0.12 eV , 0.10 eVand1.10eV ,respectively. Thecalculatedmechanicalpropertiesconfirm that these compounds are mechanically stable, elastically anisotropic and ductile in nature. The calculated optical properties reveal that CaPd3O4 and SrPd3O4 are active in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum and TlPd3O4 is indirect band gap material and hence it is optically not active. Due to the small energy gaps and dense electronic states of these compounds around Fermi level, they seem to be good thermoelectric materials. Hence their thermoelectric properties are also evaluated by using the Boltzmann transport theory. The thermoelectric properties show that CaPd3O4 has the maximum value of the Seebeck coefficient in comparison with SrPd3O4 and TlPd3O4 for the given temperature range. The calculated results are found in close agreement with the available experimental results in literature. The density functional theory (DFT) and post-DFT calculations reveal the non-magnetic nature of these palladates.