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Home > Teachers Role in Influencing Learners Attitude and Motivation Towards Learning of English Language at University Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Teachers Role in Influencing Learners Attitude and Motivation Towards Learning of English Language at University Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Zulfiqar Ali

Program

PhD

Institute

Air University

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad.

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2020

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

English Language & Literature

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/14334/1/Zulfiqar%20ali%20english%202020%20air%20uni%20isb%20prr.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725069712

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The attitude towards learning and motivation of learners is an important factor in which teachers play a crucial role. This is important more so in learning of a foreign or second language. This study is concerned with how teachers and learners perceive teachers‘ motivational behaviour and what impact it has on the learners‘ attitude and motivation towards learning to communicate in English language. To this end, a questionnaire was developed based on Dornyei and Csizer‘s (1998) Motivational Strategies Orientation of Language Teaching (MOLT), observation scheme developed by Guilloteaux & Dornyei (2008), and Dornyei‘s (2001) process-oriented model of motivational teacher practice ‗Motivational Strategies Questionnaire‘ (Cheng & Dornyei, 2007), available on his personal website. The items selected for both teachers and learners were made part of the classroom observation checklist to ascertain if particular behaviour of teachers and learners in the language classrooms occurs that determine learners‘ attitude and motivation towards learning oral communication of English language. The study took place at City University of Science and IT, Peshawar (CUSIT) and Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar (IMS). The questionnaires were administered to learners (N-175) and teachers (N-12). There were four open-ended questions incorporated in the teachers‘ questionnaire to further add some in depth information, which the close-ended questionnaire could not cover. The participants were undergraduate students, both male and female, of Management Science, Computer Sciences, Engineering and Education taking the course of Freshman English 1, 2, 3 and Functional English. At the end of the study, the collected data was analysed through descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA and Dummy variable by using SPSS. The results showed that the student participants expressed their weak satisfaction over their teachers‘ motivational teaching practices while the teachers perceived their teaching practices on a higher level strongly believing them to be the source for the learners‘ positive attitude and motivation towards speaking skill. It is recommended that there is a need to fill that gap between teachers and learners to ascertain the smooth learning of English language. There is a need to motivate learners to engage in different and interesting communicative activities so that a confidence level in the learners could be increased. As the KP learners are highly attached to Pashto language and its culture, so playing videos of the culture of the target language could be highly beneficial for the learners of KP. The learners should be encouraged to communicate in the target language so that hesitation in communicating in the target language could be minimized.
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ڈاکٹر مولوی عبدالحق

ڈاکٹرمولوی عبدالحق
افسوس ہے پچھلے مہینے ڈاکٹر مولوی عبدالحق نے۹۲برس کی عمر میں مری میں انتقال کیا اورکراچی میں دفن ہوئے۔وہ غالباً علی گڑھ کے سب سے پرانے طالب علم تھے جنھوں نے سرسید احمد خاں،مولانا شبلی اورمولانا حالی اوراُس زمانہ کے دوسرے اکابر علم وادب سے استفادہ کیااوراُن کی صحبتوں اورمجلسوں سے فیض پایا تھا۔وہ۱۸۷۱ء میں ضلع میرٹھ کے ایک قصبہ ہاپوڑ میں پیداہوئے۔یہاں مڈل تک تعلیم پائی، پھر علی گڑھ چلے آئے اوریہاں سے۱۸۹۴ء میں بی۔اے کاامتحان پاس کیا، اس کے بعد حیدرآباد منتقل ہوگئے جہاں اُن کی زندگی کے بہترین ایام بسرہوئے۔ ایک اسکول کے ہیڈ ماسٹر مقرر ہوئے پھر انسپکٹر آف اسکولز کے عہدے پرفائز ہوئے۔اُس سے ترقی کی تواورنگ آبادکالج کے پرنسپل بنائے گئے۔اس کے بعد مولوی وحیدالدین سلیم کاانتقال ہواتواُن کی جگہ جامعۂ عثمانیہ میں اردو کے پروفیسر مقررہوئے۔موصوف جہاں اورجس حیثیت میں رہے اپنی لیاقت و قابلیت،حسن کارگردگی اورفرض شناسی کے باعث نمایاں اور ممتازہوکررہے لیکن قدرت نے جس اصل کام کے لیے پیداکیا تھا اورجس کے باعث انھیں بڑی شہرت اورعظمت نصیب ہوئی وہ ابھی تکمیل کے لیے اُن کے واسطے چشم براہ تھا۔چنانچہ جب وہ انسپکٹر آف اسکولز تھے انہی دنوں(۱۹۱۲ء) میں انجمن ترقی اردو کے سیکرٹری منتخب ہوئے۔انجمن اب تک محمڈن ایجوکیشنل کانفرنس کی ایک شاخ کی حیثیت رکھتی تھی لیکن مولوی عبدالحق صاحب نے اس کواتنی ترقی دی کہ وہ جلد ہی ایک مستقل انجمن بن گئی اوراس کی سرگرمیوں کاحلقہ وسیع ترہوتا چلا گیا۔
انجمن کے سیکرٹری منتخب ہونے سے لے کر اپنی زندگی کے آخری سانس تک موصوف نے اردو زبان وادب کی ہمہ جہتی خدمات جس محنت و استقلال، عزم وہمت اورایثارو قربانی کے ساتھ کم وبیش ایک نصف صدی تک انجام دی ہیں وہ صرف اردو زبان وادب کے حلقوں میں نہیں بلکہ تاریخ کے بڑے لوگوں کی صف میں جگہ دینے...

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Prevalence of Low Bone Mineral Density Amongst Resident Doctors at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi

Objective: This was a cross-sectional study carried out amongst resident doctors training at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi to determine their bone mineral density and investigate for any association between the bone mineral density and the residents’ lifestyle. Methods: 65 randomly selected residents from various departments in the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, underwent a Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan and filled out questionnaires to assess their physical activity, sunlight exposure and calcium intake. This was carried out between April and June 2011. Results: 65 residents were included in the final analysis. 50 residents (76.9% with a 95% CI = 65% – 85%) were found to have a low bone mineral density while 15 (23.1%) were normal. No significant association was found between the various residents’ lifestyle factors and their bone mineral density. Logistic regression analysis showed an association between increasing age and low BMD (p value = 0.038). Conclusion: There is a 76.9% prevalence of low bone mineral density amongst residents at the Aga Khan University, Nairobi which was thought to be spurious due to reference database used in the BMD analysis. Attempts should be made in coming up with a local reference normative database for use in comparison of bone mineral density in the country.