The current study analyzes the impact of training on employees'' development perceptions and the influence the said perceptions on employees'' job-related attitudes and behavior in the public sector organizations i.e. Accountant General Office in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The research study assesses the mediating role of development in relation to training and organizational commitment, employee motivation, job performance, turnover intentions and job satisfaction. The evaluation of research model was carried out through Confirmatory Factor Analysis by using the statistical technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The current study is an effort to emphasize the importance of training and promoting the perceptions of employee development within the public sector organizations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in particular, and in Pakistan, in general. The results of the study demonstrate that employee development perceptions have a direct and positive impact on enhancing organizational commitment, employee motivation, job performance, and job satisfaction; while, negatively affect the employees’ turnover intentions. Similarly, the research model and its constructs have demonstrated the proposed interdependence. Again, the study help the policy makers who are responsible for policy formulation to rehash their policies by encompassing the approaches that facilitate the promotion of perceptions of employee development and their fruitful outcomes for the effectiveness of the organization. Replication of the study may help to validate the hypothesized constructs and their consequent application in the organizations that share somewhat similar organizational structures.
مولوی نورالحسن صاحب نیّر افسوس کہ اس مہینہ مولوی نورالحسن صاحب نیر، بی، اے۔ ایل،ایل، بی خلف حضرت محسن کاکوروی نے ایک مدت کی علالت کے بعد وفات پائی، وہ انگریزی کے ساتھ عربی کے بھی عالم تھے، ندوہ العلماء کے ممتاز رکن اور دارالعلوم کے سابق معتمد تھے، وہ سخنور، سخن سنج، سخن شناس، سخن دان سب کچھ تھے، ان کی زندگی کا سب سے اہم کارنامہ اردو لغت نوراللغات کی تالیف ہے، خدا ہمارے اس ادیب شاعر کو اپنی رحمت کے انعام و اکرام سے سرفراز فرمائے۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، اکتوبر ۱۹۳۶ء)
From the very first day, the scholars of the Ummah, Particularly from the time of Imm Shf movements of Islamic thought originated, which affected not only the Arabic world but the whole Islamic world. There had been movements of severe revenge and bloodshed and a lot of people were killed. Imm Nawras is one of those unique people who served the Islamic thought from such dangerous storms. Day and night he made selfless efforts. He criticized the falsehood and injustice. The period of Imm Nawras was plagued with severe gales of argumentations. This became the cause of Invitational, reformative and renewing movement of Imm Nawras. It faced the western and European attacks which appeared after Industrial and ideological revolutions of Europe. Before starting the movement, he did deep study of current affairs, Islamic thought and history. He studied the reasons due to which chaos of Islamic thought began. It was necessary to study all the situations and to fight with the contemporary Atheistic thought and wipe out its effects. So this article discusses intellectual contributions of Imm Nawras. He is great in handling the critical situation, and his conservative positive criticism is excellent. He is one of those luckiest persons who survived and got a chance to serve humanity. He was unique in handling intellectual issues away from dialectical demagoguery. Imm Nawras really worked great for Islam. His principles regarding intellectual positive criticism, his philosophical thoughts, his criticism on mystic issues are presented here in this article. It is important to study and analyze Nawras ’s amazing ability and his critical positive approach and treatment of constructive issues away from the ego.
Rare earth-based materials with pyrochlore structure have shown a potential for practical applications due to their stable crystal structure with tunable lattice parameters. Pyrochlore structure-based compounds have shown valuable interest in practical applications because of their structure tunability and stability. In this context, the stability of pyrochlore structure in a particular phase is quite essential for practical optimization of valuable dielectric, impedance and other multifunctional characteristics of rare-earth pyrochlores. This work contains a successful synthesis of pure phase pyrochlore based compounds including zirconates and niobates, with A and B-site substitution to determine their structural tunability and its effects on dielectric and other multifunctional properties. These rare-earth based pyrochlores not only show practically viable dielectric characteristics but also have significant ferroelectric and magnetic features. Most of the pyrochlores show disordered magnetic structure and have not been investigated properly yet. In this context, following detailed study of these thermally stable pyrochlores has been accomplished for their practical applications. A wet chemical sol-gel technique was utilized to synthesize pure phase pyrochlores. This method was found feasible, energy efficient and cost effective. Diffraction studies using X-rays revealed their stable pyrochlore structure with Fd ̅m space group. Structural tunability through A and B-site substitution was confirmed through Rietveld refinement. Perfect fitting and low residual factors from refinement prove the synthesis of pure phase pyrochlores. Calcination temperature of 1200 °C for 1 h was found to be the most favorable condition for the synthesis of these highly complex metal oxides. Field emission scanning electron microscopy operated in different operating modes at several voltages has confirmed the growth of nanoparticles with substitution, promoting the densification of the prepared ceramics. This densification led us to study the energy storage capability of these materials as they have already shown good ferroelectric properties. To check the variation in recoverable energy density of the material under consideration, the charge-discharge curves were plotted at different field strengths to study the recoverable energy density, energy loss density and energy storage efficiency as a function of applied field. Furthermore, magnetic properties of these pyrochlores were determined through vibrating sample magnetometer. Superparamagnetic effect was found in these pyrochlores with reasonably good magnetic susceptibility and small coercive fields. In addition, the variation in magnetic properties was also related to the particle size which showed that the maximum magnetization increases with decrease in particle size. Lastly, the magneto-dielectric study has been performed. The study of relative change in dielectric properties of the material with change in external magnetic field is called magneto-dielectric analysis. This analysis is actually the investigation of coupling between the magnetic properties of the material with its dielectric characteristics. Magneto-dielectric analysis exposed that dielectric behavior of the samples is influenced inversely with the application of external magnetic field. Negative behavior of magneto-dielectric coefficient can be understood on the basis of application of external magnetic field randomizes the electric dipoles present in the material which usually follow the external applied electric field. This study was also explained on the basis of Maxwell-Wagner‟s model.