The research of study to know the economic and international business are suitable in order to explain the particular role and existing of Multinational Companies in the South East Asia and specially in Malaysia, the base of this study to describe the process of realism in between of Multinational Companies and South East Asia relationship as well as towards Malaysia, the core role of Multinational Companies in Malaysia since two decades of the 20 th century i.e. from the period of ruling of Dr. Mahathir, in this respect two sets of Questionnaires customers were supplied in all the big cities of Malaysia, this questionnaires from the Managers of Multinational Companies and from Multinational Customers show the total response rate estimated at 62% which is suitable for the study. The above results also supported with secondary data as confirmed all research hypotheses, so pointed out that in manufacturing and services industries dominant the multinational business in Malaysia due to joint venture, in Malaysian foreign joint ventures found of MNCs in the cross borders as well as marketing, trading, manufacturing, consulting, contracting Banking, hotel and insurance field, so multinational group operating across the national border i.e. no need with international production. It is further mention here that the respondents perceived the competitors of the Multinational Companies are in process in Malaysia in economic,20 marketing, and technology field, and the contribution of the Multinational Companies in socio economic developments found as positive in Malaysia. The Researcher of this study also given attention to some aims and objectives for the success of the business of the Multinational Companies in business as related with local cultural awareness found positive in Malaysia, as well as covered some important issue of the Islamic culture in this study, as the help full for the Multinational Companies to obtained more awareness about cultural needs, values and also to sensitiveness of the people generally and Muslims community of Malaysia.
زبان اللہ تعالیٰ کی عطا کردہ نعمتوں میں سب سے بڑی اور عظیم نعمت ہے۔ اس پر سنجیدگی سے غورکرنے کا سلسلہ روزِ اول سے ہی جاری ہے۔ قبل مسیح کےمفکروں اور دانش وروں نے بھی اس پر بہت غور وخوض کیا اور اس کے متعلق مختلف نظریات قائم کیے، اس سلسلے میں مختلف کتب موجود ہیں جو زبان کے متعلق قبل مسیح کے نظریات سے بھری پڑی ہیں۔
اس کے بعد آنے والے مختلف مفکرین نے اس پر تحقیقی کام جاری رکھا۔ اور زبان کے متعلق اپنے نظریات پیش کرتے رہے۔ ان نظریات سے مختلف ماہرین لسانیات نے لسانیات کےمختلف شعبے تخلیق کیے اور ہر شعبے میں خاطر خواہ کام کیا۔
انیسویں صدی میں لسانیات پر باقاعدہ تحقیقی ادارے بننے شروع ہوئے،مغرب نے اس سلسلے میں بہت کام کیا، لیکن یہ بات عیاں ہے کہ بیسویں صدی میں ادب پر جتنا کام ہوا وہ گزشتہ ایک صدی تک نہ ہو سکا، بلاشبہ اس صدی کو ادب کی صدی کہا جاتا ہے اس میں باقی شعبوں کے ساتھ ساتھ لسانیات جیسے اہم مضمون پر بھی بہت زیادہ خامہ فرسائی کی گئی۔
زبان میں لسانیات کے موضوع کے حوالے سے اگر دیکھا جائے تو یہ مختلف عناوین اور اس کےمسائل ومباحث کو سمیٹے ہوئےہے۔ جہاں اس کا تعلق نطق انسانی سے ہے وہاں زبان کے قواعد اور لغتیات پر بھی بحث کرتی ہے۔ اگر لسانیات کی صرف نطق انسانی کے حوالے سے بات کی جائے تو یہ بات عیاں ہے کہ لسانیات کا کسی مخصوص گروہِ انسانی سے تعلق نہیں بلکہ یہ دنیا کی تمام زبانوں کے مسائل کو زیر بحث لاتی ہے۔ مختلف ماہرین لسانیات نے اس کی تعریف مختلف حوالوں سے کی ہے۔ ان میں چند ایک درج ذیل ہیں:
Islam gives complete guidance in every walk of life and provides solutions to all needs. After the migration, Prophet Muhammad (SWA) established a moderate society in Madina. In the state of Madina, he introduced a Positive, Prosperous, progressive and human-caring code of conduct and banned all earlier prejudices wich led to social disorder. One of these menaces was tribal and social prejudices among the Arabs. The Prophet (SWA) strongly discouraged these prejudices. This paper will elaborate teachings of the Holy Prophet (SWA) for eradication of such social evils.
Thin films composites of Poly (ethylene oxide) - Graphene Oxide were fabricated with and without Lithium salts by solvent cast method. With different contents of salt polymer -GO complexes, the ionic conductivity of these composites was examined at various temperatures. The Arrhenius conductance plots were utilized to determine the impacts of temperature and Graphene Oxide concentration. It is revealed that the conductance of the system considerably enhances with the incorporation of salts in pure PEO. The conductance has enhanced approximately 1000 times due to the addition of Graphene oxide in comparison with that of pure PEO. On measuring the activation energies for all the three systems it was seen that the system with pure PEO showed greater activation energy while it exhibit considerable decline due to the incorporation of LiClO4 and LiCl salts in the system and more decrease on adding Graphene Oxide. The addition of GO in PEO decreases crystallinity and the amorphous region increases local mobility of polymer chain which in turn results in decreased activation energy. XRD study reveals that amorphicity in the composite increasing with increasing GO contents. SEM analysis demonstrate even distribution of GO in polymer matrix. The mechanical investigations demonstrate that the Young modulus and tensile strength remarkably increase with increasing GO contents. The rheological analysis reveals decrease in apparent viscosity and complex viscosity while increase in shear thinning and Storage modulus. The thermal stability studies reveal that mixing of GO has improved a little bit the thermal stability of the films. The dispersion behavior of Graphene oxide (GO) prepared by modified Hummer’s method was also studied in ten different solvents namely Water, Tetrahydrofuran(THF), Dimethyl Formamide(DMF), Ethylene Glycol, xxviii Acetone, Pyridine, 2-Propanol, Methanol, Ethanol, and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO). The effect of sonication and addition of surfactant (Sodium Cholate) on dispersion behavior was also investigated. Homogeneous dispersions were found in all freshly prepared GO solutions but they were short lived. The dispersions were then left as such for three weeks and after three weeks they were observed again. It was found that stable dispersions were left only in some solvents like Water, THF, DMF, Ethylene Glycol and Pyridine. Finally in a separate set of experiment we treated the GO solutions in all these solvents with surfactant (Sodium Cholate) and sonication (400 Hrs) to see the dispersion behavior. It was observed that stable dispersion remained only in few solvents like Water, DMF, Ethylene Glycol and Pyridine. These were most stable and showed no sedimentation or settling down of GO even after three weeks. These solvents are easily available and can be effectively used for dispersion formation and further processing of graphene.