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Home > بررسی منقبت سرایی فارسی اھل بیت اطھار ع در شبہ قارہ از آغاز تا دورہ معغول

بررسی منقبت سرایی فارسی اھل بیت اطھار ع در شبہ قارہ از آغاز تا دورہ معغول

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

شگفتہ صابر

Program

PhD

Institute

Government College University

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Persian Language

Language

Urdu

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/12464/1/Ph.%20Thesis%20Shagufta%20Sabir.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725208296

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‘’ A study of Manqabat Seraie Farsi Ahle- Bait in the Sub-Continent” (From beginning to Mughal Era) The term “Manqabat” means “Praise the character and sacrifices of the Holy prophet (PBUH) and His innocent progeny, the AHLE-E-BAIT (A.S). No Muslim can deny the fact that the Holy Prophet (PBUH) gave so much importance to His family that He (ﷺ) asked only the love of Muslims to His household(Ahle Bait), the only reward for His mission of prophethood. Quran and Sunnah of prophet (ﷺ) are witness to this. Both Quran and prophet’s Households are like heart of Islam. Many verses of Holy Quran and Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad has explained its importance. Manqabat started in Arabic language in the land of Hijaz with the conquest of Iran. Arabic culture, language and Islamic traditions spread in the area, and soon Hamd,Naat,and Manqabat-e Ahle Bait started in Persian poetry. Many famous poets started writing Manqabat. In short, one can say that saying of Naat and Manqabat of Ahle-e- Bait (A.S) is an ongoing journey that will continue. Writing of Manqabat-e Ahle Bait (A.S) started in early seventh century in Indian sub-continent, poets like Khusro, Saib, Ghalib and Meer Taqi Meer have contributed significantly and made the subject more broader and wider. Khawaja Bakhtiar Kaki, Khawaja Moeen-ud-din Chisti and Bu Ali Qalandar are among prominent personalities who wrote manqbat in Persian language in sub-continent. Persian poetry has contributed a prominent part in Naat writing, yet a lot of work has to be done in the field of writing Manqabat-e-Ahle –Bait (A.S) from Salateen era to the year 1857. Hence this research work was carried out. The thesis starts with introduction, in which the meaning of Manqabat- e-Ahle Bait is explained in the light of Quran, Sunnah and sayings of Sahaba (R.A). The thesis is further divided into different chapters. Chapter one starts with the introduction of poetry work of poets of Salateen era (1014-1525 A.D) according to year wise. The number of poets in this chapter are 15. In chapter two, the poetic work of Mughal period with special reference to Manqabat from the year 1525 to 1706 (A.D) is given in year wise. The total number of poets in this near are 22. Chapter three is more elaborative than the previous ones. The era starts from the year 1706 to 1857. The poetic work in The field of Manqabat- e – Ahle Bait (A.S) is given year wise. The total number of poets in this era are 62. This research is a little contribution in Manqabat - e - Ahle Bait (A.S), acceptance is its reward and may be is prayer. I am very much thankful to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Shahid, Dean, Faculty of Languages, Islamic and Oriental Learning, Chairperson, Department of Persian, GCU Lahore for his valuable suggestions/guidance and time to time positive criticism which brought this research work to a fruitful end.
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درشن

درشن

مائے نی جہلم جاون دے
پیا نوں دکھ سناون دے

پیا بناں میں ریہہ نہ سکدی
ہر دم اوہدیاں راہواں تکدی
تک تک راہواں کدی ناں اکدی
دل دا شوق نبھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

مدتاں ہوئیاں ملن نہ ہویا
دل رہندا اے کھویا کھویا
اکھیاں ہنجواں ہار پرویا
اے مالا گل وچ پاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

پہاڑ ٹلے دا نظریں آوے
جے کر سوہنا تلک لگاوے
گجھڑا روگ اندر دا جاوے
دارو عشق دا کھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

دلبر نے جدوں مکھ دکھلایا
سب کچھ بھلیا، ہوش گنوایا
مئے نوشی وچ سب کجھ پایا
دل دی پیاس بجھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

جہلم شہر دے کریں نظارے
جتھے رہندے دلبر پیارے
قادری اوتھے چین قرار اے
اج رج کے درشن پاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

Development of Kabul under Mughals 1504-1738 AD

Kabul was a bridge between Indian Mughal Empire and Central Asia, the ancestral homeland of the founder of the Mughal Empire. Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, carries about 3,500 years old historical records mentioning Kabul with different names like, Kubha, Gandahara, Kabura, Ortospana, Kapul, Zavul, and Zabul etc. Many great warriors and conquerors from Central Asia used Kabul as their route to India. It was also known as a gateway to India and Central Asia. Kabul became the foundation stone for the Mughal Empire in India. During the Mughal era Kabul entered into a new phase and with the invasion of Babur the area got the position of the capital of the Mughals. The early Mughal rulers paid much attention to the affairs of Kabul, because their existence to a greater extent was dependent on their strong hold over Kabul. The research work is focused on development of Kabul under Mughal kings particularly Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.  The later Mughal kings after Aurangzeb were not able to end political disturbances in Kabul which not only displeased the people of Kabul but also encouraged the neighbouring powers to invade the valley. Historical and analytical methods are used in this research and Pashtu, Dari, Urdu and English sources have been utilized to gauge development of Kabul during that point in time. No research work has been carried out on this aspect of Kabul so far. The analysis of the development of Kabul under Mughals brings to limelight the geostrategic and politico-economic worth of Kabul as an important Caravanserai on the trade route between Central and South Asia.

Assessment of Feeding Rate and Frequency in Chinese Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon Idella Using Three Different Formulated Fish Diets

Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella is one of the most popular species of aquaculture as it has ability to convert plant material into good quality protein. As feeding expenses of aquaculture is 60% of total expenses, many researchers have tried to cut down the feeding expenses of fish by using cheap and waste raw material as fish feed. In this study a comparison of growth of grass carp was made by using rice bran. Grass carp fry were obtained from hatchery and these were kept in steel tanks for 15 days for acclimatization to experimental conditions before start of experiment. During this period they were given mixture of fish meal and rice bran in 30% and 35% proportion. Experiment was conducted using three types of diets. One simple fish meal, second fish meal and 30%rice bran and third a mixture of fish meal and 35% rice bran. These diets were available to the three groups of fish round the clock. Growth was checked by netting 50% or more than 50% of fish from each tank. Fish were weighed in bulk every fortnight. After every sampling 50% water in each tank was replaced with fresh water. Following parameters were checked (1) mean weight increase, (2) body weight gain (3) specific growth rate. At the end of experiment fish from three groups were killed and their body composition was checked for water, % protein % fat, % organic content wet and dry. According to results fish meal with 35% rice bran gave maximum growth in fish.