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آپؐ کا نقشِ پا مل گیا یانبیؐ!
مل گئی ہم کو راہِ خدا یانبی!ؐ
آپؐ کی ذاتؐ نورِ ہدیٰ یانبی!ؐ
صدقۂ نورِ غارِ حرا یانبیؐ!
وادیِ قلب ہو پُر ضیا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہیں فدا یانبیؐ!‘‘
میں نہایت ہی ہوں پُر خطا یانبیؐ!
ہوں مگر اُمتی آپؐ کا یانبیؐ!
آپؐ ہیں رحمتِ دوسَرَا یانبیؐ!
آپؐ کی نسبتوں کا صلہ یانبیؐ!
بخش دے کاش مجھ کو خدا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہیں فدا یانبیؐ!‘‘
حسنِ مطلق کی کامل ادا دیکھ کر
مظہرِ نورِ ذاتِ خدا دیکھ کر
تیرگی میں ضیا ہی ضیا دیکھ کر
قبر میں چہرۂ واضحی دیکھ کر
میرے ہونٹوں پہ ہو برملا ؛ یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہیں فدا یانبیؐ!‘‘
حضرتِ موسیٰ ٹھہرے کلیمِ خدا
ابنِ مریم کا دستِ مسیحا شفا
سب پہ رب کا کرم سب پہ رب کی عطا
خوب سے خوب تر عظمتِ انبیا
آپؐ ٹھہرے حبیبِ خدا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہوں فدا یانبیؐ!‘
چشمِ ’’مازاغ‘‘ کی نعمتیں مل گئیں
’’قاب قوسین‘‘ کی قربتیں مل گئیں
ربِّ کونین کی چاہتیں مل گئیں
آپؐ کو عرش کی رفعتیں مل گئیں
آپؐ پر خاص رب کی عطا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہوں فدا یانبیؐ!‘‘
کس طرح ذاتِ رب ہم پہ راضی ہوئی
آپؐ راضی تو تب ہم پہ راضی ہوئی
آپؐ ہی کے سبب ہم پہ راضی ہوئی
آپؐ کی ذات جب ہم پہ راضی ہوئی
ہم پہ راضی ہوا تب خدا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہوں فدا یانبیؐ!‘
The value of Shari’ah Maxims is realized all over the world. These maxims keep a superlative significance over all legal maxims as their sources are based on Qur’ān and Sunnah that is the real source of islamic law. Shari’ah Maxims such a important subject of islamic law that simplifies the interpretation of shari’ah. If the Shari’ah Maxims are inculcated and conceived properly then there is no need to burn midnight oil in learning the large number of sub-titles of Shari’ah. The fiqh defines the Shari’ah Maxims as the principles organized. This article explores the Four important Shari’ah Maxims relating to peace and ethics of a muslim state towards its non-muslim residants. It includes the meanings, arguments and real life examples about these maxims. These maxims are: (الذمی من اھل دارنا کالمسلم)Zimmies are considered equalent to the muslims of state.(الامر بیننا وبین الکفار مبنی علی المجازاۃ)The relations between muslims and non-muslims countries are based on equality.(ان حرمۃ قتل المستامن من حق اللہ تعالی)Those who have the entry into the muslim state with permit and peaceful intention, must be protected and neither be killed nor be harmed.(عبارۃ الرسول کعبارۃ المرسل)Any ambassador of the state will be considered the real representative of the sender who can completely deal all the things on behalf of his sender. Today it’s the dire need of the time to implement these Shari’ah Maxims generaly for the humanity and especially for Muslims Countries to solve the critical issues, because today the world needs peace the most as it was needed never before.
Cotton is an economically important crop that generates billions of dollars in annual revenue worldwide. Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and whitefly-transmitted cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) cause great damage to overall cotton production. Compared to widely cultivated cotton species Gossypium hirsutum, the diploid species G. arboreum is a natural source for resistance against CLCuD. However, the gene expression changes steered by whitefly and CLCuD infestation in G. arboreum and G. hirsutum and the interaction mechanisms of CLCuD to these cotton species remain to be elucidated. In the present study, RNA-Seq based transcriptomics have been subjected to elucidate the differential gene expression in G. arboreum and G. hirsutum under CLCuD infestation. G. arboreum plants were infested with CLCuD by graft and viruliferous whitefly-mediated inoculation. However, for G. hirsutum, CLCuD susceptible and resistant accession Mac7 were infested by whitefly-mediated CLCuD. RNA-Seq was done on plants from each experiment using Illumina HiSeq 2500 and data analysis identified differential gene expression in G. arboreum and G. hirsutum under CLCuD infestation. qRT-PCR, gene ontology enrichment, KEGG pathway analysis and homology searches were used for validation and functional annotation based characterization of identified genes in transcriptomic data in response to CLCuD. Several genes involved in disease resistance and pathogen defense were identified. Furthermore, coexpression network analysis on the RNA-Seq datasets, indicated the hub genes, showing their crucial role in defense or susceptibility of cotton in response to CLCuD. The important gene families identified in cotton under CLCuD stress include phytohormones, transcription factors, kinases, oxidative stress, membrane channel proteins, protein modifications, methylation and metabolism-related genes. Overall, it is concluded that the resulting datasets give inclusive insights into the cotton defense or susceptibility mechanisms under whiteflies and CLCuD infestation. This study reveals several candidate genes involved in a virus-host interaction that might be used for the control of whitefly, other sap-sucking insects and CLCuD in cotton