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A Mathematical Study of Nonlinear Dispersive Partial Differential Equations for Solitons

Thesis Info

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Author

Irshad, Amna

Program

PhD

Institute

HITEC University

City

Taxila

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Mathemaics

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11010/1/Amna%20Irshad_Math_2019_HITEC_PRR.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725399602

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An effort has been made to find out the exact solitary wave solutions of several PDEs. These partial differential equations are globally accepted as the governing equations of the fields they are related to. Finding their new exact solutions is not only exciting mathematically. It is also a service towards a better understanding of the phenomena themselves. In recent decades, nonlinear wave phenomena and their governing equations have attracted great attention. They arise in several fields of science and engineering including hydrodynamics, condensed matter physics, Bose-Einstein-condensation, nonlinear optics, Josephson junctions, biophysics, field theory etc. To solve these partial differential equations (PDEs), some methods and tools have been developed in the past. This work is mainly concerned with a specific class of exact solutions, called the solitary wave solutions. These types of solutions are of great interest for scientists and engineers working in the fields of fiber optics and wave propagation etc. We have found new soliton solutions to some well-known nonlinear PDEs such as the , Camassa-Holm-ΚP equations, generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (ZK-BBM) equation, generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov(ZK) equation, perturbed nonlinearSchrödinger’s equation in the form ofKerr law nonlinearity(NLSE) equation (2+1)dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (KP-BBM) wave equation, (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, modified Kortewgde Vries-Zakharov-Kuznetsov (KdV-ZK) equation, fourth order Boussinesq equation, Landau-Ginburg-Higgs equation, Cahn-Allen equation, two-mode modified Korteweg-de Vries (TmKdV) equation and nonlinear Schrödinger equation. These new solutions are more generalized and are supposed to give better simulations of the real-world problems to which the PDEs correspond. It is also expected from our study that the computer simulators used to mimic the wave propagation can be enhanced on the basis of our exact solutions. We have used some transformations to convert the PDEs, at hand, to the corresponding ODEs. To extract solitary wave solutions to these PDEs, certain balancing principles are implemented. The shapes and behaviors of these solutions are simulated graphically with the help of the mathematical software Maple. Descriptions of the parameters and the values that have been used to simulate the waves are also provided. We have not only determined some totally novel solutions to the equations under consideration, but also, we have managed to generalize many already existing solutions.
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بے خبری کی آغوش ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔ ارشد معراج (اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر انٹر نیشنل یونیورسٹی اسلام آباد)

انہیں سردی نہیں لگتی

 

انہیں ذلت کی ساعت نے پرانے سیم نالوں کے کناروں پر گھسیٹا ہے

اور ان کے کالے ہونٹوں پر لگی ہے مہر صدیوں سے   

یہ کلر تھور دھرتی میں ہری خواہش کو بونے کی مشقت میں لگے ہیں

یہاں ”سابیریا“ سے آۓ پکھنو جب بھی کوندر میں مچلتے ہیں            

تو گارے سے بنیرے لیپ کرنے والیوں کے چولہے جلتے ہیں

کبھی چارے کی گھرلی میں پڑے شلجم ۔۔۔۔۔۔                        

ورگرنہ ساگ اور آدھی ادھوری روٹیاں

سوکھے بدن میں سوچ بھی لکنت زدہ ، سرگوشیاں ۔۔۔۔۔۔

” چاچا!

خدا دا شکر کر دے ہاں

جے اس ساڈے تے ایہہ ازمیش پاٸی ھیہ

جو او کردا ہمیشہ ٹھیک ای کردا

پر اے دسیں جو نمبردار مر سی

وت اے اوکھت گھٹ نہ ویسی “

کبھی خوابوں کی گھٹڑی کو اٹھانے سے سفر مشکل نہیں ہوتا

مگر سورج تو روزانہ ہی مشرق سے نکلتا ہے

اور آنکھوں کا حسیں عدسہ سکڑتا ہے

زوال آۓ تو مغرب میں وہ چھپتا ہے

ہمیشہ چندر اور مایا کٸی میلوں پہ بستے ہیں

انہیں بستی میں آنے کا کبھی رستہ نہیں ملتا

ہمیشہ پوہ رہتا ہے

پرالی کے سلگنے سے کہاں یہ ٹھنڈ جاتی ہے

 

 

ڈیرہ غازی خان کی مذہبی و معاشرتی زندگی میں صوفیا کرام کی تعلیمات کے اثرات

Islam is the religion of peace and love for the humanity. It always ordered to his followers to treat other with kind and tolerance. The Holy prophet always proved himself the prophet of mercy as the Holy Quran Said, but we sent you as a mercy to the worlds. Islam spread through politeness. In Subcontinent the advent of Islam is a great achievement of the noble saints and sufis. D۔G Khan which was a purely Hindu area in the past and the several sufis came to this part of Punjab in the initial stage of Islam. They played glorious role in the advent of Islam in the region. Sufism is a deter-mine effort towards unity. His main purpose is to bring humanity close with one another, separated as it is into so many different units, closer together in the deeper understanding of life. The main task is to bring about brotherhood among races, nations and faiths and to respect one another's faith, scripture and teacher. Sufi is to confer Sympathy on these lives, to impart Love, Compassion and Kindhearted-ness on all creations. The Sufi message is the resonance of the same Divine message which has always come and will always come to inform humanity. This research paper highlights the services of sufis who influenced on socio religious life of the people of D۔G Khan. 

Performance Criteria of Chemical Protective Clothing

Chemical protective clothing helps to act as a buffer for wearers from physical, chemical or biological risks that may be encountered while at work in an industrial setup. The present study was aimed at minimizing these dangers and risks. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase was based on the evaluation of mechanical and resistance characteristics of locally manufactured protective coveralls. Performance was measured at various washing intervals. This phase was designed to make an assessment of the protective coveralls currently in use in chemical industries of Pakistan. It was observed, Cotton and Polyester were dominant raw materials used for manufacturing of collected samples. All samples failed to pass safety standards. Various factors impacted their performance. Among them, low quality of fabric and lamination were most important factors. In the second phase of the study, three different types of clothing materials were manufactured by using various construction parameters. Based on literature review and results of phase one, Aramid and multilayered Cotton-Polyester blends were used for manufacturing. These clothing materials were also evaluated for their mechanical and resistance characteristics at various washing intervals using the test procedures of phase one and under similar conditions and environment. All three experimental materials outperformed all the existing samples tested in phase one. Aramid performed better among the three experimental materials. Finally a comprehensive comparison based on the collected data for each characteristic of existing and newly manufactured clothing materials was carried out. Statistical analysis highlighted the difference within and between new and existing clothing materials. The results indicated that the existing clothing materials showed poor results for each characteristic and significantly deteriorated after successive washing. Whereas experimental clothing materials manufactured in the second phase showed excellent results and were less by number of washes. According to the overall conclusion drawn from the current research existing materials are not suitable for the workers of chemical industries. They should rather adopt any of the experimental materials based on their requirements and needs.