In this dissertation, we present the analytical studies of some uid ow models. We analyze the fractional models for the ow of non-Newtonian uids via classical computational techniques to obtain analytical solutions. This study includes the investigation of the unsteady natural convection ow of Maxwell uid with fractional derivative over an exponentially accelerated in nite vertical plate. Slip condition, chemical reaction, transverse magneticeld and Newtonian heating e ects are also considered using a modern de nition of fractional derivative. Moreover, the unsteady ow of Maxwell uid with noninteger order derivatives through a circular cylinder of in nite length in a rotating frame is studied. The motion of Maxwell uid is generated by a time dependent torsion applied to the surface of the cylinder. As novelty, the dimensionless governing equation related to the non-trivial shear stress is used and therst exact solution analogous to a ramped shear stress on the surface is obtained. The rotational ow of an Oldroyd-B uid with fractional derivative induced by an in nite circular cylinder that applies a constant couple stress to the uid is investigated. It is worth mentioning that the considered problem of Oldroyd-B uid in the settings of fractional derivatives has not been found in the literature. Some unsteady Couette ows of an Oldroyd-B uid with non-integer derivative in an annular region of two in nite co-axial circular cylinders are investigated. Flows are due to the motion of the outer cylinder, that rotates about its axis with an arbitrary time dependent velocity while the inner cylinder is heldxed. Finally, the analysis of the second grade uid with fractional derivative is made. The uidlls the annulus region between two coaxial cylinders in which one cylinder is at rest while the other experiences time dependent shear stress. In all the ow models, we obtained the exact or semi analytical solutions for the motions with technical relevance. These solutions correspond to some ows in which either velocity or the shear stress is given on the boundary are established for di erent kinds of rate and di erential type uids. The obtained solutions presented in all the uid ow models satisfy the imposed initial and boundary conditions. Further, the ow properties and comparison of models with respect to derivative (fractional or ordinary) are highlighted by graphical illustrations.
ہم اپنی جدو جہد کے ساتھی آغا محمد ندیم کو پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی ڈنمارک کا جنرل سیکریٹری منتخب ہونے پر دلی مبارک باد پیش کرتے ہیں ۔پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی آغا برادران کی مقروض ہے ،جنرل ضیاء الحق کے مارشل لاء کے خلاف اس خاندان کی بے مثال جد وجہد کسی سے ڈھکی چھپی نہیں ۔شاہی قلعہ کے عقو بت خانے ہوں یا پاکستان کی جیلیں یاجلا وطنیاں ہر جگہ یہ ثابت قدمی سے ڈٹے رہے ۔ شکریہ چیئر مین پاکستا ن پیپلز پارٹی۔ اگر پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کو ایک بار پھر چاروں صوبوں کی زنجیر بنانا ہے تو ایسے بہادر قربانیاں دینے والے جیالوںکو آ گے لانا ہو گا ۔
Almighty Allah does not leave a person free that he does what he wants like animals, but Almighty Allah made some rules for human which must be followed and obeyed by the man. In the same way some rules are declared for eating and give permission for eating halal and forbid haram. Islam upholds the rights of animals to kind treatment and justice the same as it does for human being. Animals should not be abused or taken for granted. Allah has informed us that the animals are communities like human beings and have similar rights. This paper unfolds the truth that how the animals were deprived of their basic rights in the pre Islamic era and how Islam has laid down a complete code of their welfare. It puts forth the various important aspects of animal welfare in contrast with the modern industrial regulations regarding their lives, treatment, feeding, etc. Furthermore, this paper has been strengthened by the number of revelations from Quran and Sunnah and by the regulations from halal and non-halal industrial guidelines. In this article, the paper emphasis on describing the disparities of three divine religions regarding the use of organs, skin of animals, bones and highlight their procedures of making them safe and useable for mankind. This study will lead us to know that which divine religion is more applicable and provides cleanse food to their followers along with having the status of eternity strength among three.
It is a matter of fact that the Holy Quran is characterized by rhetoric, eloquence and different subjects. This rhetoric and eloquence appears in the Jihad Verses also. So I selected the analytical, syntactic and rhetorical study for my PhD thesis. I will try to focus on these aspects keeping in view the three kinds of Rhetoric: (1) (Ilm-ul-Bayan) (2) (Ilm-ul-Maa’ni) (3) (Ilm-ul-Badea) (4) Syntactic study of Jihad Verses. Thesis based on five chapters. First Chapter: talks about the introduction of Jihad and It have three sub-chapters. Second Chapter: Is about the introduction of Kinds of Jihad and It have four sub-chapters. Third Chapter: Is about the Analytic study of Jihad Verses and It have three sub-chapters. Fourth Chapter: in it discussed the Syntactic study of Jihad Verses and it have three sub-chapters. Fifth Chapter: Is about the Rhetorical study of Jihad Verses and It have of three sub-chapters.