In the 21st century due to the Technological advancements the mode of operation of service and business sector have been changed drastically. In the same way the health sectors activities also have been altered, new methods and techniques have also been devised for the treatment of the patients that were never even thought before. In the health sector Telemedicine/Remote Health Care Management is one of the development which was experienced lately. Telemedicine, is taken literally, “medicine at a distance” (''tele'' being the Greek stem for distance). Thus, theoretically, something to do with medicine which does not take place ''face to face'' and ''in person'' can be considered as “telemedicine”. In the industrialized world telemedicine is being used in full capacity to provide the health care services to remote and un accessible areas. But Telemedicine/Remote Health Care Management is not very popular and admired in Pakistan; few applications are being functional presently. Managing of the telemedicine technology in the healthcare organizations is very complex as well as a dynamic process that it has been a very important factor in the failure and declining of many early Telemedicine/Remote Health Care Management attempts. As per the findings of a survey study, the physicians who were practicing in the public tertiary hospitals in Pakistan have suggested that the self-efficacy, ease of use and perceived usefulness are very important factors for their acceptance of telemedicine technology. Similarly, a survey conducted with hospital executive officers, chiefs of service and center directors of selected Pakistan public healthcare establishments indicated that service needs, attitudes of medical staff, and the technology''s benefits, risks and compatibility were essential to organizational technology adoption. In addition, results of an evaluative experimental study showed that the clinical decision making of physicians can be improved through use of appropriate telemedicine technology. The combined VI findings suggested that these separate technology management issues were closely interrelated rather than isolated. Effects of a technology on physicians'' patient care and management practice have important impacts on their technology acceptance, which, in turn, needs to be considered by their affiliating organization when making an adoption decision.The focus of this research is to assess the potential of hospital sponsored, community-based primary care telemedicine services to be used in the treatment of chronic disease among the urban/rural poor and elderly. Using a case study method this study: reviews pertinent literature on the health status of different socioeconomic population groups; provides an understanding of telemedicine applications both historically and recently; interviews health care providers to assess their capabilities and interest in telemedicine applications; and utilizes diffusion theory to determine the conditions in which health care providers are likely to adopt this new form of service delivery. Telephone surveys and interviews were utilized to gather information from urban/rural Pakistan communities and the health care delivery systems that served these populations. Survey questions focused on: the willingness of hospitals to adopt a new technology which has the potential to improve access to care and improve the quality and efficiency of the treatment of chronic illness; the conditions under which the hospitals anticipated telemedicine serves would best serve their communities; and the barriers that could be anticipated in implementing these services. The study found that the hospitals were receptive to community based telemedicine services because of the potential to reduce the cost of care yet maintain the quality of service. The main barriers to the implementation of telemedicine services where perceived to be the initial funding of these programs and the anticipated resistance to this new method of service delivery by communitybased physicians. Solution to all the e-Health Care issues is provided in the form of an approach. This approach provides guideline for future direction and implementation of e-Health Care System in Pakistan.
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
67:01 a. Blessed is HE WHO holds the reins of Sovereignty over all existence in HIS Hand, b. and HE Manifests Sovereignty over all existence.
67:02 a. The One WHO created the phenomenon of the death and the life. b. So that HE may test you between life and death to see which one of you would be most virtuous in deeds that pleased HIM. c. And HE is The Almighty, The Ever-Forgiving.
67:03 a. It is also HE WHO created the seven celestial realms, one above the other in full harmony with one another. b. You will not see any imperfection in this creation of The Immensely Merciful. c. Then turn up your sight again! d. Can you see any discrepancy or flaw?
67:04 a. Then turn up your sight again and again! b. Your sight will come back to you bewildered and fatigued, unable to find any discrepancy or flaw.
67:05 a. And, indeed, WE adorned the lowest sky to the earthly life with lamps, b. and WE made such shooting stars/meteors that would fend off every approaching satanic evil force, c. and, additionally, WE have prepared for them the punishment of the Blazing Fire.
67:06 a. And for those who disbelieve in their Rabb- The Lord is the punishment of Hell. b. And it is going to be an awful and woeful destination!
67:07 a. As they would be flung into it, they will hear its furor - as it boils up,
Human beings are the masterpieces of the Creator of the universe and He enjoined them to preserve human life. One form of the preservation of life is the utmost care for the rights of even an embryo. The study of the rights of the embryo laid down in the primary scriptures of Islam suggests that the embryo is accorded respect like living people. The rights of children start well before their birth. At present, cases ofabortion are reported daily. Muslim jurists have dwelled on ordinances about abortion for the benefit of people. At present, medical science has revealed all the stages of childbirth from conception to delivery. The effects of abortion, both positive and negative, are not hard to grasp in the light of modern scientific research Not to talk of living people, Islam guarantees the life of the early developmental stage of a baby within the uterus of the mother. This extraordinary care for a child during its embryonic period demonstrates that Islam attaches high priority to human life even before its start on the face of the Earth. Should one abort without a legitimate cause, the legal experts from the main schools of Islamic jurisprudence hold that the perpetrator will pay a fine and make compensation. If, on the other hand, a fetus is removed from the womb to end a pregnancy as it may harm a woman physically, it is allowable; only a healthy mother may give birth to healthy babies. In a like manner, when a couple feels unable to train and educate somany kids, they may have an operation to end a pregnancy by removing an embryo. However, while resorting to abortion, parents must not lose sight of the do’s and don’ts of abortion jurists have laid down and not just fall victim to the catchy slogan of “family planning”.
Inflation affects distribution of income both and wealth. Nominal incomes of some individuals tend to increase with others remain constant inflation, while those of change in the distribution of thus causing a income in favour of group. During early 1970s, it was realized the former the complex that and multidimensional problem of inflation needs a systematic and scientific understanding, examination, investigation and analysis. This study was undertaken to analyze process in Pakistan with reference monetarist, structuralist and the inflationary agriculture to combined and sector. agricultural bottleneck models were used in the analysis of data. A 27 variables were used for Pure the analysis. In all total of the models, annual growth rate in wholesale price index, consumer price index and implicit GNP deflator were considered as dependent variables and regressed with different combinations of variables to examine the effectiveness of these variables on inflation. In monetarist model, Supply), V10 (Annual V5 (Annual Growth Rate year In lag) were found to increase structuralist model, [International + Inter-wing) the V17 one in Consumer Price Index inflation rate. (Imports as per cent of vii in Money in Wholesale Price Index year lag), and Vll (Annual Growth Rate one Growth Rate GNP), + V19 Exports (Extent of ''HP the Non-Con in odity for Incremental Growth in GDP Accounts Producing Sectors), V24 {Indirect Tax Revenues as per cent of and V 2 5 were Taxes in Total Taxes) (Share o£ Indirect variables mostly found causing inflation, whereas, V27 Remittances as per cent of GNP) seemed the to decrease GNP) the ( Hone level of inflation. that V18 While combining the above two models, it was found and V23 (Divergence between (Annual Growth Rate in Import Prices) Inflation Food inflation, Prices while enhanced Index), Price Remittances as per (Home V27 declined significantly Overall and inflation the as home cent of the GNP) remittances increased. The study depicted V22 (extent of excess that the variable on agriculture sector Demand for Food) did not significantly increase inflation. However, it was found that not support inflation in the the variable does structuralist model, while in combined model it does. Results indicated that less than half of the inflation 1 1 experienced by Pakistan over the period 1939-60 to 1979-80 could il be ii attributed to in terna t iona 1 domestic policy action greater factors to reduce and the rate thus of the scope for inflation was than what was thought to have been the case until now. Further studies in the areas of domestic supply of agriculture commodities, imports and exports of agricultural output were suggested in Pakistan to determine the actual inflationary movements and pertinent policy implications,