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Home > Biochemical and Immunochemical Characteristics of Wheat Gluten

Biochemical and Immunochemical Characteristics of Wheat Gluten

Thesis Info

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Author

Nadeem, Muhammad

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2013

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Applied Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/1336

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725584099

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The current research work was undertaken to characterize different Pakistani wheat varieties for physicochemical, rheological, technological and immunochemical characteristics. The modification of wheat gluten through methionine binding to develop bread for celiac disease patients was also the main aim of this study. The results revealed that wheat varieties differ significantly for the characteristics studied. Significant effect of crop year was observed on grain width, moisture content, falling number value and dough rheological parameters. The antibody response against glutenin and HMW-GS was positively correlated to the total score of breads, chapattis and naans. The electrophoretic patterns of molecular weight of glutenin subunits of different wheat varieties showed the presence of glutenin subunits in the range of 28.23 to 110.89 kDa and 28.29 to 113.51 kDa, while total gliadin electrophoregrams ranged from 31.03 to 89.61 kDa and 32.91 to 92.22 kDa among different wheat varieties during the crop years 2010-11 and 2011-12, respectively. The wheat variety AARI-11 outperformed other varieties in most of the physico-chemical, rheological and technological characteristics. Therefore, it was selected for gluten modification. The immunoreactivity to the modified gluten proteins was decreased as the reaction proceeds and minimum immunoreactivity (26±0.37%) was observed near to 60 minutes of reaction time with 5% methionine added to the system. The results showed that the serum of each patient had positive IgA index to gliadins from unmodified gluten, but just sera of two patients had positive IgA index to gliadins from modified gluten and when these proteins were digested the sera of no patient’s serum had positive IgA reactivity. The gluten content in breads prepared with modified gluten was observed to be 79 ppm, which is within the limits set by Codex Alimentarius Commission. The study concludes that the methionine binding to gluten induced a remarkable reduction of celiac IgA immunoreactivity to gliadin. ELISA is a reliable method and can be used as single tool for the wheat quality assessment therefore it should be developed for all wheat varieties. Prospectus of modified gluten for different wheat based foodstuffs like the assayed bread in this study needs to be investigated. A research project should also be conducted to investigate the antibody response of modified gluten.
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دل محمد دلشاد

دل محمد دلشاد (۱۸۰۰ء پ) گلی حکیماں محلہ سیداں (کوچہ بند) پسرور میں پیدا ہوئے۔ آپ اپنے فارسی اشعار میں ایک جگہ اس کی طرف اشارہ بھی کرتے ہیں :

یکے دو دست عجب تال آپس شش پہلو                        بشش جہات بہ پنجاب گو کہ ثانی آں است   

دلیل شادی دلشاد نام ایں شہراست                             کہ پر سرور طرب بخش عالم دل و جاں است  (۱۱)

آپ فارسی اور اردو کے بہترین شاعر ہونے کے علاوہ عالمِ دین بھی تھے۔ دلشاد کے کلام میں حد درجے کی پختگی اور سادگی عیاں ہے۔ وہ اپنی تشبیہات اور استعارے حالاتِ حاضرہ اور دیگر نشیب و فرازِ حیات سے اخذ کرتے ہیں۔ ان کے کلام میں بے حد جاذبیت اور شرینی موجزن ہے۔ اُن کا زیادہ کلام قصائد اور غزلیات پر مشتمل ہے۔

قاضی عطاء اﷲ اپنی کتاب ’’شعرائے پسرور‘‘ میں دلشاد کے بارے میں رقمطراز ہیں:

دل محمد دلشاد پسروری انیسویں صدی کے معروف فارسی اور اردو شاعر ہیں۔ آپ نے متداولہ علوم و فنون اغلباً سیالکوٹ جیسے علم و حکمت کے شہر سے حاصل کئے۔ منطق ‘ سلوک‘ اخلاق‘ فقہ اور شعری علم میں کمال حاصل کیا۔ (۱۲)

مذکورہ بالا علوم میں مہارت دلشاد کے ایک فارسی شعر سے واضح ہوتی ہے:

از علم شعر و منطق‘ فقہ و سلوک و اخلاص                    دارد تمام لیکن دلشاد زر نہ داد       (۱۳)

آپ کا زیادہ تر اردو کلام مفقود ہے۔ مختلف اردو تذکروں میں آپ کا کلام ملتا ہے۔ آپ کا فارسی دیوان ادارہ تحقیقاتِ پاکستان دانشگاہ پنجاب لاہور نے ۱۹۷۰ء میں شائع کیا۔ (۱۴) عشقِ مجازی‘ محبوب کی بے اعتنائی‘ بے وفائی‘ عشوہ وغمزہ وادا دلشاد کی اردو غزلوں کے موضوعات ہیں۔ حافظ محمود شیرانی نے اپنی تالیف ’’پنجاب میں اردو‘‘ میں دلشاد کی چند غزلیں نقل کی ہیں۔ ان اشعار میں دلشاد اپنے محبوب سے شکوہ کرتے نظر آتے ہیں۔ کلاسیکی اردو شاعری کے روایتی محبوب کی طرح...

Effects of Carica Papaya and Psidium Guajava Extracts on Hepato-Renal Performance of Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Male Albino Rats Carica Papaya and Psidium Guajava Extracts & Diabetic rats

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