Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Bioleaching of Metals from Ores and Electronic Scrap

Bioleaching of Metals from Ores and Electronic Scrap

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Ilyas, Sadia

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2010

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Chemistry

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/1889

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725620333

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Low grade pyrite, sphalerite, complex Pb-Zn ore, nickel and copper containing sulphide ore’s bioleaching performances of pure un-adapted and metal ion-adapted cultures of different strains of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans as well as their consortium with acidophilic hetertrotrophs were analyzed in shake flasks studies. Maximum bioleaching potential was observed in case of mixed adapted consortium of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans strain RDB and Thermoplasma acidophilum. Orthogonal experimental array was designed for further co-optimization of process parameters for the enhancement of bioleaching efficiency. Then the technical feasibility to recover valuable metal ions from these ores by bioleaching process was tested in large columns at ambient temperature after optimization of process parameters in several small columns. Different pre-leaching and bioleaching strategies were adopted for maximum dissolution of metal ions from ores during column bioleaching studies. Changes in pH, redox potential, temperature, ferrous, ferric and total iron concentration, microbial growth and percent metals solubelization was observed periodically. Then bioleaching feasibility of electronic scrap by the selected moderately thermophilic strains of acidophilic chemolithotrophic and acidophilic heterotrophic bacteria was tested. These included Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans of different strains, Thermoplasma acidophilum and an unidentified acidophilic heterotroph (code A1TSB). At scrap concentration of 10 g/L, a mixed consortium of the metal adapted cultures was able to leach more than 81 % of Ni, 89 % of Cu, 7 9 % of Al and 83 % of Zn. Then conical bubble reactor was fabricated locally and effect of hydraulic retention time on bioleaching potential was investigated and after that lab-scale columns with automated pH and temperature control were fabricated locally and bioleaching studies of electronic scrap in a bubble reactor was carried out. In case of column bioleaching studies the tolerance of bacterial cultures to mixed metal ions (Ag + , Al 3+ , Cu 2+ , Fe 3+ , Ni 2+ , Pb 2+ , Sn 2+ and Zn 2+ ) was improved markedly after nearly two year adaptation from 12 g/L to 20 g/L. The results from these studies demonstrate that 80 % Zn, 64 % Al, 86 % Cu and Ni 74 % can be recovered from electronic scrap by microbial leaching process using mixed adapted consortium of moderately thermophilic bacteria at column bioleaching level and 4 % Al, 6 % Zn, 5 % Cu and 7 % Ni can be leached out during preleaching. This finding may facilitate on industrial scale implementation of this process for recycling of metals from electronic scrap.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

اردو کے نامور محققین (حافظ محمود شیرانی)

اردو کے نامور محققین(پروفیسر حافظ محمود خان شیرانی)
پروفیسر حافظ محمود شیرانی ادب کے مورخ اور محقق ہونے کے علاوہ عتیقیات کے بھی منفرد ماہر تھے۔ علم سکہ شناسی، کتبہ شناسی، مہر شناسی، تصویر شناسی، قدیم کاغذ، روشنائی، آرائش، نقش ونگار اور علم خط میں مہارت کی وجہ سے تصنیفات کے تاریخی مغالطوں کو کامیابی سے دور کرنے میں ید طولی رکھتے تھے۔پروفیسر شیرانی کی تین حیثیتیں نمایاں تھیں؛استاد،مورخ اور محقق حافظ محمود خان شیرانی کی پیدائش 5 اکتوبر 1880ء کو ہوئی جبکہ آپ کی وفات 14 فروری 1947ء کو ہوئی۔وہ معروف رومانوی شاعر اختر شیرانی کے والد تھے۔۔ انہوں نے اسلامیہ کالج لاہور اور اورینٹل کالج لاہور میں اردو کی تدریس کی۔ ان کے وفات کے بعد شائع ہونے والے مقالے مقالاتِ حافظ محمود شیرانی میں ان کے فرزند لکھتے ہیں کہ بعض اوقات علامہ اقبال بھی ان سے بعض اصلاحات کے متعلق دریافت کیا کرتے تھے۔ ان کی وفات ٹونک میں ہی ہوئی ان کے خاندان والے تقسیم ہند کے بعد پاکستان چلے آئے۔آپ زیادہ تر انگلستان میں رہے اور مشہور ناشر لیوزک کے ہاں نوادر و عتیقیات کے مبصر کے طور پر کام کرتے رہے۔اسی زمانے میں انہوں نے عتیقیات کی نباضی سیکھی اور وہ نظر حاصل کی جو کسی اعلی فن شناس کو عطا ہوتی ہے۔
ان کا علمی کام زیادہ تر تحقیق زبان اور تحقیق واقعات سے متعلق ہے۔ انہیں سب سے زیادہ شہرت دو موضوعات کی بنا پر حاصل ہوئی؛ اول تنقید شعرالعجم سے، دوم پنجاب میں اردو کی وجہ سے۔تنقید شعرالعجم میں درحقیقت ساری فارسی شاعری کی ایک بے قاعدہ تاریخ آگئی ہے۔ حافظ شیرانی نیگہرے مطالعے سے 'شاہ نامہ فردوسی' اور 'محمود غزنوی' کے بارے میں صدیوں سے پائی جانے والی غلط فہمیوں کو دور کیا۔حافظ شیرانی نے خارجی شواہد کے علاوہ داخلی شہادت کے طریقے سے دیوان حسن،...

Pengaruh Komitmen dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Paper Machine 6 PT. Indah Kiat Perawang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Paper Machine 6 PT Indah Kiat Perawang.Populasi sebanyak 80 karyawan dan sekaligus menjadi responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan produktivitas kerja sebagai variabel dependen dan dua variabel independen yaitu variabel komitmen dan lingkungan kerja.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,470, artinya hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Komitmen (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan terhadap Produtivitas Kerja sebesar 47%, dan sisanya (53%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian.

Facilitating Social Studies Teachers in Teaching Controversial Issues for Developing Political Literacy in Students

This research study a small scale action research attempted to look into the role of a teacher educator in facilitating social studies teachers in teaching controversial issues to develop political literacy in students. A need for teachers to be educated and facilitated in teaching controversial issues was felt by the researcher which led to this study. The study was conducted with two secondary social studies teachers in a private English medium school in Karachi. The process of action research started with the teacher educator studying her own and the participants' existing beliefs and practices regarding the teaching of controversial issues and political literacy. The situation was also studied to gain an understanding of what was going on. Using the training model by Joyce and Showers, the researcher followed the steps of planning, implementation, observation and reflection, through two main and several small cycles. Data was collected through observations, semi structured interviews, pre and post discussions and reflective conversations. Analysis of data was done side by side with data collection. The study reports some possible strategies for teacher educators which facilitated the preparation of teachers to teach controversial issues. Findings and key learning include the researcher's learning as a teacher educator and an action researcher, learning about the teachers and the situation. The study explains how the teacher educator was able to facilitate the teachers and improve her practice as a teacher educator in the process. Based on the findings some implications are put forward along with some recommendations and suggestions.