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Biological Evaluation of Some Selected Plant Species of Pakistan

Thesis Info

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Author

Inayatullah, Samia

Program

PhD

Institute

Quaid-I-Azam University

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad.

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Natural Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/541

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725625780

Similar


Five methanol extracts from four different plant species [Salvia nubicola B. (Laminiaceae), Hedera nepalensis K. (Araliaceae) Acer oblongifolium D. (Aceraceae) and Sorbaria tomentosa L. (Rosaceae)] were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity (by antibacterial and antifungal assays), toxicity activities (by brine shrimp cytotoxicity assay, radish seed phytotoxicity assay), antitumor activity (by potato disc assay) and antioxidant activities (by DPPH scavenging assay, ABTS+ assay, DNA protection assay and TBARS). Leaf and stem extract of A. oblongifolium exhibited significant antibacterial activity against all pathogenic strains tested, while none of the extract presented any antifungal activity against six pathogenic strains tested. Two of the five extracts (L+S) A. oblongifolium and (L+S) H. nepalensis revealed significant ED50 value i.e. 47.7 ppm and 226.8 ppm respectively in case of brine shrimp cytotoxicity assay. Growth inhibition was observed by all extracts in radish seed bioassay at high concentration (10,000 ppm). At low concentration (1000 ppm) three extracts from two plant species (leaves and flower extract of S. nubicola, stem extract of S. nubicola and stem extract of H. nepalensis) presented stimulation of growth ranging from 3.5 to 43.2%. Inhibition of tumor formation ranged from 9 to 82.9% by all extracts in antitumor potato disc assay at three different concentrations tested (1000, 100, and 10 ppm). A positive correlation was observed in the results of three of the described assays (toxicity assays i.e. brine shrimp cytotoxicity assay and phytotoxicity assay and antitumor potato disc assay). Four methanol extracts from three selected plant species i.e. Salvia nubicola (Lamiaceae), Acer oblongifoium (Aceraceae) and Hedera nepalensis (Araliaceae)) were screened for their antioxidant potential. Antioxidant activities were investigated in aqueous system by using DPPH scavenging assay, ABTS+ radical scavenging assay and DNA protection assay while in lipid system by using TBARS (Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances). Total phenolic contents were determined by using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Methanol extract of leaf and flower of S. nubicola showed the highest trolox equivalent values in case of DPPH scavenging assay i.e. 2484.08 ± 4.9 as well as total phenolic contents i.e. 342.08 ± 19.8. Fractionation of methanol extract of S. nubicola by semi-preparative HPLC yielded three fractions (A, B and C). Fraction B was found to be the most active in DPPH scavenging assay with highest phenolic contents as estimated by using Folin- Ciocalteu reagent. Analytical scale HPLC and LC-MS results revealed presence of rosmarinic acid in fraction B of S. nubicola while chlorogenic acid and rutin were identified as major antioxidants in methanol extract of H. nepalensis.
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تحقیقی و ادبی مجلہ" تحصیل"

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عنوان مقالہ:

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توضیحاتِ مقالہ:

زیر نظر مقالہ میں غالب کی شاعری میں استعمال کیے گئے الفاظ کی تفصیل پیش کی گئی ہے۔تاکہ واحد الفاظ، مرکب الفاظ اور ان کے علاوہ بھی بہت سے ایسے الفاظ جو غالب نے اپنی شاعری میں استعمال کیے۔ مضمون نگار نے غالب کے بیس کے قریب اشعار پر بحث کی ہے جو غالب کے مختلف معروف کاموں میں غلط نقل ہوئے ہیں۔املا اور ہجے کے بارے میں بھی دلچسپ معلومات ہیں جو پڑھنے اور حوالہ دینے کے قابل ہیں۔مقالہ نگار نے" قادر نامہ غالب" کا ذکر کیا ہے کہ اس کو لفظوں کی گنتی میں نہیں   کیا گیا لیکن قادر نامہ کی دو غزلوں کو شمار کیا گیا ہے۔

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