حکیم محمد سعید
حافظ حکیم محمد سعید کے وحشیانہ اور بے رحمانہ قتل پر کون ہے جو تڑپا اور بے قرار نہ ہوا ہوگا، وہ بین الاقوامی شخص، مملکتِ خداداد کے ہمدرد و مسیحا، پاکستان کے معمار، اس کا مقدر چمکانے اور بنانے کے لیے فکر مند، ہمدرد فاؤنڈیشن کے سربراہ اور مدینتہ الحکمت کے بانی، عالم، مصنف، مدبر، عالی دماغ، سچے اور پکے مسلمان، قوم و ملت کے بے لوث خادم، مخالف ہوا میں طب کا چراغ روشن کرنے، علم کو فروغ دینے، حکمت و محبت کا خزانہ لُٹانے والے، غریبوں اور مصیبت زدوں کے درد و غم میں شریک، پہلو میں درد مند دل رکھنے، پاکستان کے تشویش انگیز حالات سے بے چین اور پریشان رہنے والے کو چند دقیقوں میں جن لوگوں نے موت کے گھاٹ اُتارا وہ بڑے خوں خوار، درندہ صفت اور انسانوں کے بھیس میں وحوش سے بھی بدتر لوگ تھے۔ آخر اس فرشتہ صفت، پاک دل، پاک باز، رحم و مروت کے پیکر، مجسم شرافت اور اخلاقی خوبیوں سے منور انسان کا قصور کیا تھا، ذوق مرحوم کے شاگرد محمد مظفر خاں گرمؔ رامپوری کا وہ قطعۂ تاریخ وفات یاد آگیا جو نواب شمس الدین خاں مرحوم کو پھانسی دیے جانے پر کہا گیا تھا
یہ دست درازیِ ستم کس سے بیاں ہو
بے جرم و گنہ مسند نواب کو الٹا
تاریخ معمے میں نئی طرز سے لکھ، گرمؔ!
کیا چرخ نے ’’نوابی سہراب‘‘ کو الٹا
جو مملکت اُس اسلام کے نام پر وجود میں آئی تھی جو سراپا امن و سلامتی ہے اور جس کے آئین میں خون خرابہ اور قتل و دہشت گردی کی کوئی گنجایش نہیں اور جس کے ماننے والے (مسلم) ساری دنیا کے لیے سراپا رحمت ہوئے ہیں، آج وہی مملکت جہنم کا نمونہ بنی ہوئی ہے، کراچی مقتل میں تبدیل ہوگیا ہے، پاکستان...
Islam encourages treating war-prisoners positively. The prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) showed it by his conduct as he never mal treated any war-prisinor. Quran also teaches it as Allah describes the qualities of true believers as “and they give food, inspite of their love for it (or for the love of Him), to the Miskīn (the poor), the orphan, and the captive. [Al-Dahar; 8] The same teachings are in practice in the international law. The present article dicusses the rights of war-prisoners both in the light of Islamic and international law.
Nanoparticles have been known for their unique properties and are being utilized in various disciplines of sciences. Nanoparticles due to their smaller size enable them to higher exposure and higher availability through gastrointestinal tract when administered orally. In this research four metallic oxides nanoparticles (iron, zinc, silver and copper) along with three biological nanoparticles (turmeric, garlic and cinnamon) were synthesized. Various characterization techniques were utilized to evaluate these synthesized nanoparticles. Among the synthesized metallic nanoparticles the mean diameter of zinc oxide nanoparticles was around 47 nm, the mean diameter of iron oxide nanoparticles was around 54 nm, the diameter of silver oxide nanoparticles ranged between 40-70 nm and the diameter of copper nanoparticles ranged between 30-50 nm. Moreover, mean diameter of synthesized garlic and turmeric nanoparticles were 62 and 46 nm respectively. However, cinnamon particles turned out to be in micro ranges. To evaluate potential of these synthesized nanoparticle in Gout treatment mice were used as model organism. For this experiment mice were induced with gout by injecting them with MSU crystals. These synthesized nanoparticles were administered orally to mice in various concentrations of 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 20 ppm. Biochemical tests such as RFTs, LFTs, lipid profile and blood count were performed to evaluate the effect of these nanoparticles at various concentration on gout. From renal function tests it was observed that these nanoparticles had decreased the uric acid levels in mice thus treating gout. From these biochemical test it was observed that nanoparticles were effective in reducing serum uric acid levels among which 5 ppm AgO NPs (1.80 ± 0.3098), 5 ppm zinc (2.00 ±0.8944), 5 ppm turmeric NPs (1.550 ± 0.1517) and 20 ppm garlic NPs (1.750 ± 0.1378) showed the most significant (P<0.01) results in reducing serum uric acid in comparison to allopurinol (2.11 ± 0.3710). Furthermore, at lower concentrations nanoparticles did not cause any significant toxicity. From this research it was concluded that the synthesized zinc, turmeric, garlic and cinnamon nanoparticles have potential in treating gout. Renal function test of these groups revealed that the uric acid levels were considerably decreased as well as the swelling of ankles also decreased. Moreover, the mice which were locally administered with 5 ppm of Turmeric-oil NPs had astonishing effect in decreasing the swelling of mice ankles. Repeated oral administration of various nanoparticles at lower concentration can result in the reduction of serum uric acid levels in mice.