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Home > Characterization of Wild Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria for Yoghurt Culture and Lactococcus Phages Isolated from Indigenous Dahi

Characterization of Wild Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria for Yoghurt Culture and Lactococcus Phages Isolated from Indigenous Dahi

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Masud, Tariq

Program

PhD

Institute

Quaid-I-Azam University

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad.

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1997

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Natural Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5190/1/2227.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676725700826

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مولانا مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی

مفتی عتیق الرحمن صاحب عثمانی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
دوبرس ہاں دوبرس پہلے کی بات
آرہی ہے خودبخود ہونٹوں پہ آج
تھااِسی ماہ مئی میں بارہ کا دن
جب ہوا تھاشیخ کایومِ وفات
اُن کا مسلک تھاہر اک کی عافیت
خویش ہو یا غیر ہو سب کا بھلا!!
بعدازختمِ قرآنِ کریم اور درود،فاتحہ خوانی نیز دعائے مغفرت اورتعزیت کے ایصالِ ثواب برائے روحِ پاک جناب مفتی عتیق الرحمن صاحب عثمانی ؒ ساکن کڑانظام جامع مسجددہلی، منجانب مدرسہ دارالاصلاح شاہی مسجد بارگ والی سُوہنہ ضلع گوڑگانوہ ہریانہ برموقعہ اُن کی دوسری برسی بتاریخ ۱۲؍مئی ۱۹۸۶ء بمطابق ۲؍رمضان المبارک (۱۴۰۶ھ)
مرحوم جناب مفتی عتیق الرحمن صاحب عثمانی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ علم وانسانیت کے آفتاب کسرِ نفسی کے جوہرِ انسانیت کے چراغ اﷲ کے عاشق، رسول کے شیدا، فدا کارِ ملّت غرباء پرور، بیکس نواز قوم گیر ملّت ساز، خدا ترس، رحم دل، مشفق، شفیق، انکسارِ سادہ منکسر المزاج، علاوہ ازیں وہ بہت سی خوبیوں کے مالک تھے۔ بالخصوص قوم کے ایک ایسے ممتاز ہردلعزیز سچّے قائد جن کی شہرت دہلی سے گزرکر باہر بیرون میں پورے ملک اور ملک سے باہر دورتک پہنچ رہی تھی جس کی بناء پر ان کی زندگی دن بدن روشن ہوتی جارہی تھی اور جس کی وجہ سے اُن کانام اورکام ہمہ گیر اہمیت کامرکز بناہوا تھالہٰذا اسی لیے آج بھی پوری ملّت اُن کے لیے سر پیٹ رہی ہے اور پیٹتی رہے گی۔
دراصل حقیقت یہ ہے کہ مخلص مجاہد، دانشور ،مدبّر، مفکّر، مبلّغ اورسچّا قائد کہ یہ ایسی شخصیتیں ہیں جن کے حسین کردار اور اعلیٰ کارناموں میں ملّت کے وجود کی ضمانت پوشیدہ ہے لہٰذا اسی لیے یہ شخصیتیں ملّت کے لیے حاصلِ عمرکی حیثیت رکھتی ہیں۔افسوس کہ آج ہم ایسی ہی عظیم شخصیت سے جناب مفتی عتیق الرحمن صاحب عثمانی ؒ سے محروم ہوکر اُن کے سوگ میں بیٹھے...

Satanism Introduction and Critical Examination of its Beliefs under the Light of Islamic Teachings

Modern Satanism was founded by Anton Lavey. He described the methodology of Satanic religious rituals, wrote various books on Satanism, and also founded the Church of Satan. Levey's book "The Satanic Bible" is considered as the Holy book by all Satanists. Nine Satanic statements mentioned in the Satanic Bible are given importance as the basic beliefs or principles of this religion. Satanists represent self-centeredness. They believe in retaliating more forcefully than in forgiveness or equality in matters and consider the forgiver as weak. Islam tells that if one takes revenge, take the amount s/he were wronged, and if one are patient, it is better. Satanists do not distinguish between humans and animals and sometimes consider human as God. They favor all sins because they provide physical, mental or emotional satisfaction. Satanists present Satan as the Messiah for mankind. While Allah Ta'ala said in the Holy Qur'an, which means don't follow the path of Satan, he commands you to do evil and obscenity, he also wants to include us among the inmates of Hellfire. Satan is an arch enemy, so one should also consider him as enemy. If people follow the ideas of Satanism, then the law and order will be lost in the society. Everyone will do what he wants, sins will be common. Therefore, it is natural to have riots wherever people with this ideology are found.

Knowledge Management Practices in Universities of Pakistan: Development of Framework

Knowledge management (KM) is a process of knowledge creation, validation, presentation, dissemination, and application. It is a set of procedures, infrastructures, technical and managerial tools, designed in the direction of creating, sharing, and leveraging knowledge within and outside of the organization. Educational institutions intentionally engaged in the process of acquiring, storing and disseminating knowledge through all the processes from administration to curriculum development and classroom interactions. The objectives of the study were to find out (1) faculty perceptions regarding knowledge management practices (2) the existing knowledge management practices (3) find out the benefits of knowledge management practices (4) the prevailing challenges in the effective use of knowledge management practices (5) implementation barriers in knowledge management practices and finally the development of Knowledge management framework for higher education of Pakistan. The sequential concurrent triangulation research design from mixed method was adopted. Furthermore, survey was conducted, and the study was descriptive in nature. The population of study was all approved PhDs research supervisors of all public and private sector universities in Pakistan. The researcher used multi-stage sampling techniques to select the sample for the quantitative portion of study. To select an appropriate and representative sample group of the study, the researcher selected 465 PhD approved supervisor out of 4636. Theoretical sampling was used for qualitative portion of research study to find out knowledge management practices in universities of Pakistan. A total of 15 PhD approved supervisors were interviewed for qualitative portion of the study. Standardized Research Questionnaire (SRQ) was adapted for data collection. Data was collected through Email, google form, post and personal visits to the targeted universities of Pakistan. The collected data was analyzed through descriptive analysis (Percentage) and inferential statistics (chi-square) by using SPSS 17 version. Grounded theory was used as a foundation for qualitative data analysis. Findings of the study revealed that there was low understanding about knowledge management in universities of Pakistan. Faculty of universities was aware about the benefits of Knowledge management practices, but no efforts were made by universities of Pakistan. Findings for barriers and challenges were standing in terms of perceptions, perspectives, information communication technologies, capturing tacit and explicit knowledge, non-availability of framework, coordination point, financial issues, and lack of leadership support for knowledge management practices in Pakistani universities. Furthermore, knowledge management as a tool was never used widely in universities of Pakistan. The findings uncovered the need of knowledge management practices to be placed in universities of Pakistan. This research study concludes that knowledge management practices has not been fully incorporated in the planned agenda of most universities and Higher Education commissions of Pakistan, no knowledge management plan, lack of proper infrastructure, no knowledge management framework, never accomplished Knowledge management audit, no research unit to looking market and no knowledge management projects with national or international level. The study recommends that universities and Higher vii Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan to design strategies, plan, framework, and policy guidelines for knowledge management practices. Special budget, knowledge management unit, National and international level training, capturing of tacit and explicit knowledge facilities, leadership support, sophisticated technologies, appointment of knowledge management officers and primary coordination point may be provided for effective use of knowledge management practices in universities of Pakistan. Ministry of Federal Education and training of Pakistan may include knowledge management in National education policy for the development of education system of the country.