قاضی سلیمان صاحب منصور پوری
وہ مشرقی فاضل جس کی موت پر آج ہم کو ماتم کرنا ہے وہ قاضی محمد سلمان منصور پوری سابق جج پٹیالہ اور سیرت کی مشہور کتاب ’’رحمۃ للعالمین‘‘ کے مصنف ہیں، وہ علم و عمل، زہد و کمال اور فضل و ورع دونوں کے جامع تھے، روشن دل اور دماغ تھے، ان کے جدید و قدیم دونوں خیالات حداعتدال پر تھے، عربی زبان اور علوم دین کے مبصر عالم تھے، توراۃ و انجیل پر فاضلانہ و ناقدانہ نگاہ رکھتے تھے، غیرمسلموں سے مناظرہ کے شائق تھے، مگر ان کے مناظرہ کا طرز سنجیدگی، متانت اور عالمانہ وقار کے ساتھ تھا، مسلکاً اہل حدیث تھے، مگر اماموں اور مجتہدوں کی دل سے عزت اور ان کی محنتوں اور جانفشانیوں کی پوری قدر کرتے تھے۔
وہ ندوۃ العلماء کے دیرینہ رکن تھے اور اسی وساطت سے ان سے تعارف حاصل ہوا، اور تعارف نے باہم انس و مودّت کی صورت پیدا کی، جب مل جاتے دیر تک ہم ذوقی کا لطف قائم رہتا، سیرۃ، جدید مناظرات و کلام اور محاسن اسلام کے مختلف پہلوؤں پر گفتگو رہتی، اور اس لطف میں تھوڑی دیر کے لئے ہر چیز فراموش ہوجاتی، چند سال ہوئے کہ دارالمصنفین بھی ان کے فیض قدوم سے منور ہوا تھا، بلند قامت، خوش رو، خوش لباس، وجیہ، گھنی داڑھی، سپید صافہ باندھا کرتے تھے۔
ان کی مستقل تصنیفات میں رحمۃ للعالمین، الجمال والکمال (تفسیر سورۂ یوسف) اور سفرنامۂ حجاز، یادگار ہیں، ان کے علاوہ چھوٹے بڑے بیسوں رسائل ان کے قلم سے نکلے، مگر سب سے زیادہ ’’رحمۃ للعالمین‘‘ نے قبولیت حاصل کی، اسلامی مدرسوں میں داخل ہوئی، کورسوں میں شامل ہوئی، لوگوں نے ذوق و شوق سے پڑھا، خدا رحمۃ للعالمین کے مصنف کو اپنی رحمت عالم سے نوازے۔
سات آٹھ برس ہوئے کہ وہ ایک دفعہ...
This research article is based upon critical analysis of D.S Margoliouth’s indictment regarding pious lineage “Nasb e Muṭahharra”. Generally Orientalists have tried to affect the image of the Prophet Muḥammad (s.a.w) and prevailed uncertainties. It affects a large number of Muslim Scholars, intellectuals and youngsters because Orientals’ are well aware that Muslims cannot be defeated in battle-fields unless they are defeated in the field of faith and ideology. Our aim is to protect less aware Muslims, intellectuals and youngsters form the pseudo and grimy views of the Orientalists. Like other prejudice Orientalists D.S. Margoliouth have also indictments regarding lineage (Nasb e Muṭahharra) in his book “Muḥammad and The Rise of Islam”. Margoliouth argue with texts of Qur’ān and Ḥadith, without having any relation with the passage, to identify the essence of his ill well, hatred and prejudice with in the eyes of Muslims and common readers at large. This article concern five allegations of D.S. Margoliouth on the lineage “Nasb e Muṭahharra” and concludes that he failed to maintain his objectivity in the description of lineage “Nasb e Muṭahharra”.
Staphylococcus aureus is the main cause of mastitis in dairy goats. This organism is recognized as major mastitis causing pathogen in dairy animals worldwide. In humans, it also caused various diseases such as food poisoning and Staphylococcal enterotoxins. This bacterium mostly infected the dairy herds due to poor sanitary conditions and untreated groundwater used to wash utensils during milking practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus among infected dairy goats. Hundred milk samples were collected from infected dairy goats and grown on a blood agar. A total of 58/100 (58%) were positive for S.aureus that was further confirmed on the basis of biochemical tests namely catalase positive and coagulase positive. The positive isolates of S. aureus strains were analyzed using a molecular technique. DNA of positive S. aureus isolates was extracted using Macherey-Nagel kit method. The extracted isolates of S. aureus were run on agarose gel electrophoresis. Ethidium bromide dye was used to visualize DNA bands using UV illuminator. The amplification of genes encoding 16S rRNA of positive S. aureus isolates was performed by Polymerase chain reaction. Primers (Forward primer 5''-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG & Reverse primer 5''-AAG GAG GTG ATC CAG CCG CA) were designed using Primer 3 software. PCR clean up method was used in purification of sequences. These amplified gene products were further sequenced by using Sanger method. The sequenced results of these bacterial species were confirmed by comparing the sequences present in BLAST program at National Centre of Biotechnology Information. MEGA 7 software was applied for the construction of Phylogenetic tree. Some other bacterial species such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus hominis, Enterobacter cloacae and Acinetobacter baumannii along with Staphylococcus aureus were also identified due to their genetic differences. The evolutionary history was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The evolutionary distances were computed using the p-distance method and in the units of the number of base differences per site. The analysis involved 14 nucleotide sequences. There were a total of 371 positions in the final dataset. Antibiotics such as penicillin, erythromycin or tetracycline are used in the treatment of mastitis in goats. It is concluded that Staphylococcus aureus was more prevalent in the milk samples of infected goats and is an etiologic agent of mastitis in dairy goats. The consumption of raw milk may infect humans and lead to various infections.