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Home > D Evelopment of a Gis Based a Lluvial Plain Conjunctive Use Contaminant Transport Model of Parts of D. I. K Han Using 3D Modeling Approach

D Evelopment of a Gis Based a Lluvial Plain Conjunctive Use Contaminant Transport Model of Parts of D. I. K Han Using 3D Modeling Approach

Thesis Info

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External Link

Author

Qadir, Anwar

Program

PhD

Institute

Quaid-I-Azam University

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad.

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2013

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Earth sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/216

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725811138

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The goal of this study was to develop a groundwater flow model and a contaminant transport model to understand the fate of the Arsenic in the groundwater. Visual MODFLOW 4.0, the Waterloo Hydrogeologic Inc. software was utilized for this study. A three-dimensional, finite- difference, groundwater flow model was used to develop a regional conceptualization of the flow system in the D. I. Khan area. The D. I. Khan sand aquifer system has been divided into three gently sloping geohydrologic units. The 2900 Km 2 study area was divided into 33852 cells with dimensions of 500 m by 500 m comprising of 186 columns and 182 rows and containing three layers. The finite difference block centered grid was used with an average depth of model simulation was set to 100 meters that almost equals to the average depth of existing tube wells (water wells). The model region was bounded by Indus River, Takwarrah Nala and the Sheikh Haider Zaman Nala in the east, northeast and southwest respectively. The area also consists of Gomal Nala, Chashma Right Bank Canal (CRBC) and Paharpur canal. The model was also adorned with the various hydraulic parameters spatial distributions including hydraulic conductivity (K), initial heads, recharge, porosity, specific storage (Ss), specific yield (Sy), top and bottom elevation of aquifers. The model was initially run for 10 years in steady state for the year 1985. In steady state a single time step was used. The model was calibrated with several runs by modifying the hydraulic conductivities and recharge values. The Parameter Estimation and Testing (PEST) has been used to do the calibration with the minimum and maximum ranges of 30 hydraulic conductivities and recharge values. The model was also calibrated in transient state in 1985 using steady state heads as initial conditions and assessing the draw downs. The area has been studied with respect to the various anthropogenic activities and found to be contaminated with high salinity, sulphates and Arsenic. The contaminant transport model MT3D was used with the observed Arsenic (As) concentrations and calibrated in 2010 for steady state and non steady state conditions. Model realizations were further projected up to 2025 to monitor the spreading of Arsenic concentration in the groundwater. The preliminary management scenarios were also discussed to address the issue at hand for safety of the inhabitants in the study area. The study results include estimates of hydraulic and transport properties, direction of regional flow, contaminant transport, its fate, prevention, remediation and a discussion of the iresults to gain a more complete understanding of the subsurface flow and contaminant transport system. Perhaps this work will be the first step in learning more about the subsurface flow system of the D. I. Khan aquifer, and provide a useful tool to manage and properly plan future management of the groundwater resources.
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آپؐ کا نقشِ پا مل گیا یا نبیؐ


آپؐ کا نقشِ پا مل گیا یانبیؐ!
مل گئی ہم کو راہِ خدا یانبی!ؐ
آپؐ کی ذاتؐ نورِ ہدیٰ یانبی!ؐ
صدقۂ نورِ غارِ حرا یانبیؐ!
وادیِ قلب ہو پُر ضیا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہیں فدا یانبیؐ!‘‘
میں نہایت ہی ہوں پُر خطا یانبیؐ!
ہوں مگر اُمتی آپؐ کا یانبیؐ!
آپؐ ہیں رحمتِ دوسَرَا یانبیؐ!
آپؐ کی نسبتوں کا صلہ یانبیؐ!
بخش دے کاش مجھ کو خدا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہیں فدا یانبیؐ!‘‘
حسنِ مطلق کی کامل ادا دیکھ کر
مظہرِ نورِ ذاتِ خدا دیکھ کر
تیرگی میں ضیا ہی ضیا دیکھ کر
قبر میں چہرۂ واضحی دیکھ کر
میرے ہونٹوں پہ ہو برملا ؛ یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہیں فدا یانبیؐ!‘‘

حضرتِ موسیٰ ٹھہرے کلیمِ خدا
ابنِ مریم کا دستِ مسیحا شفا
سب پہ رب کا کرم سب پہ رب کی عطا
خوب سے خوب تر عظمتِ انبیا
آپؐ ٹھہرے حبیبِ خدا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہوں فدا یانبیؐ!‘

چشمِ ’’مازاغ‘‘ کی نعمتیں مل گئیں
’’قاب قوسین‘‘ کی قربتیں مل گئیں
ربِّ کونین کی چاہتیں مل گئیں
آپؐ کو عرش کی رفعتیں مل گئیں
آپؐ پر خاص رب کی عطا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہوں فدا یانبیؐ!‘‘

کس طرح ذاتِ رب ہم پہ راضی ہوئی
آپؐ راضی تو تب ہم پہ راضی ہوئی
آپؐ ہی کے سبب ہم پہ راضی ہوئی
آپؐ کی ذات جب ہم پہ راضی ہوئی
ہم پہ راضی ہوا تب خدا یانبیؐ!
’’دو جہاں آپؐ پر ہوں فدا یانبیؐ!‘

A Case Report of Non-Atherosclerotic Driven Myocardial Infarction in a Patient Presenting with Coronary Artery Spasm Non-atherosclerotic driven myocardial infarction

Background: Non-atherosclerotic processes are regarded as equally important contributors to a substantial number of coronary problems mainly myocardial infarction. This includes coronary spasm which has been considered as one of the coronary syndromes leading to myocardial infarction. These non-atherosclerotic events ensuing in major averse cardiac events (MACE) not only require various diagnostic and therapeutic strategies but also there is a need to delineate the underlying etiology for their effective treatment and management. Case Summary: We report a case of anterior wall myocardial infarction (AWMI) driven by a non-atherosclerotic event i.e. Coronary spasm. Concomitant marked ST-segment elevation recorded on ECG revealed a diffuse mid distal disease in our patient. We report here the initial presentation, coronary care & intervention and throughout the clinical course of our patient. Conclusion: Myocardial infarctionsinvolving non-atherosclerotic causes in young individuals as in our study should be reported by medical practitioners and given equal importance as they might indicate the underlying root cause of such events. Effective treatment of such future cases can be done by taking management strategies, diagnostic findings and prognostic data into consideration.

Impact of Retirement on the Life of the Elderly People in Peshawar, Pakistan

This study was conducted to analyze the impact of retirement in the context of socioeconomic conditions and psycho-social perspectives in Peshawar, Pakistan. In the present review, the focus has been made to examine the influence of various predictors on the quality of life of the retired elderly. A multiple indicator approach, which was based on PLS-SEM, was used to assess the impact of different constructs. Hypotheses were planned and evaluated for each dimension in the analysis. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Three standard inventories: Scale with Life Satisfaction, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Aging Perception Questionnaire were adopted and evaluated as a composite outcome measure _ “Quality of Life”, employing Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling technique. The coefficient in the model showed that socioeconomic status, Social integration, Health and General Activity has significant contribution to the quality of life. The findings of the study indicated that the relationship between the explanatory variable and outcome variable was strong as R2 = 0.77 in the model. All constructs collectively were accounted for 77% of the amount of variance in the construct of quality of life. The result exhibited that the Social Integration (consisted of two constructs “Social Relationships” and “Consultation”), as a multiple construct, was the strong determinant for Psychological well-being and Quality of Life in the retired elderly of Peshawar.