ڈاکٹر اعجاز حسین ؍ ڈاکٹر مسیح الزماں
گزشتہ مہینہ میں ڈاکٹر اعجاز حسین سابق صدر شعبہ اردو الہ آباد یونیورسٹی کا انتقال حرکت قلب بند ہوجانے سے مظفرپور میں ہوگیا، جہاں وہ ممتحن بن کر گئے ہوئے تھے، ان کی میت الہ آباد لائی گئی، اپنی ملازمت سے سبکدوش ہونے کے بعد بھی لکھنے پڑھنے کا شغل جاری رکھا تھا، اہم اور مفید کتابوں کے مصنف تھے، جن میں مختصر تاریخ ادب اردو اور نئے ادبی رجحانات وغیرہ زیادہ مقبول ہوئیں، اپنے شاگردوں میں بہت مقبول رہے، ان کی وفات سے اردو ادب ایک بہت ہی لائق مصنف اور خدمت گزار سے محروم ہوگیا، ان سے کچھ ہی روز پہلے ڈاکٹر مسیح الزماں ریڈیو شعبہ اردو الہ آباد یونیورسٹی کی بھی وفات اچانک ہوگئی، اردو کی مرثیہ نگاری ان کا خاص موضوع تھا، ان کی عمر وفا کرتی تو اس صنف میں ان کا ادبی کارنامہ بڑا قابل قدر ہوتا، وہ پروفیسر مسعود حسن رضوی سابق صدر شعبہ اردو لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی کے داماد تھے، جن کے لئے اس کبرسنی میں یہ سانحہ بڑا ہی جانکاہ ہوگا۔
دعا ہے کہ خدا اردو ادب کے ان دونوں خدمت گزاروں کو غریق رحمت کرے، آمین ثم آمین۔ (صباح الدین عبدالرحمن، مارچ ۱۹۷۵ء)
Ideological Challenges of Atheism to the Muslim Societies and their Solutions from Islamic Perspective It’s a matter of fact that Muslim Societies are facing many socio-political and religious challenges within contemporary dominant waves of thought. One of the serious challenges being faced by the Muslim in the current scenario is Atheism. Although in past era, the Atheism couldn’t become influential with general acceptance of commoners but recently, the ideology of Atheism is spreading fast with statistically reported impact on all religions and civilizations. Atheism is a lack of belief in God, gods or any supernatural being along with the rejection of belief that any deities exist. The philosophy of atheism is nothing new, but it has changed its manifestations over a period. This is obvious that Atheism has now become a serious challenge ideologically and morally for Muslim societies. We are living in a fast-changing society, where preservation of Islamic belief is a challenging task particularly for the new young generation and modern educated lot. Atheists use every possible and available mean and tool for preaching their thoughts and beliefs i.e. Print media, electronic media and above all social media. In this context, this study will explore the questions that; what are the effects of Atheism in Muslim Societies and what is its solution in Islamic perspective? Analytical research methodology will be used in this study. This study perceives that the public and private sector universities are the soft target of Atheism. There is suggested legal, ethical & ideological mechanisms to protect Muslim Societies from threat of Atheism.
In this study, we investigate mathematical models of cutaneous and visceral strains of leishmaniasis. The models help in analyzing and understanding di erent dy- namics of leishmaniasis. The study focuses both zoonotic and anthroponotic syn- dromes. While formulating di erent compartments of the models we used medical research, carried out on di erent stages of leishmaniasis. First, we design a mathematical model of Zoonotic Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) taking into account humans, vectors and reservoirs. The total population is as- sumed as homogenously mixed. The results show that the disease can be con- trolled if sand y bitting rate is controlled. However for disease eradication from the community, vector control must be followed by human treatment and reservoir control. We have formulated mathematical model of Visceral leishmaniasis. The model incorporates both Visceral leishmaniasis and its further complication; Post Kala- Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis. The disease can be eradicated in short time if e ective medicines are used and vector control is focussed. Mathematical model for optimal control of Anthroponotic Visceral leishmaniasis is presented. The model incorporatesrst line and second line treatment. On the basis of sensitivity analysis of the reproduction number, we propose four control strategies. For quanti cation of prevalence period of the disease, we perform nu- merical simulations. The results show that the disease can be eradicated however the prolonged prevalence of PKDL needs special attention. Mathematical model to describe sensitivity analysis and optimal control of An- throponotic Cutaneous Leishmania is designed. with the help of sensitivity indices wend the relative importance of the role of di erent parameters, in the transmis- sion of ACL. We address three key parameters; sand y biting rate, mortality rate of sand ies, and healing (recovery) rate of infectious humans. For this we intro- duce three control variables (strategies), in the optimal control problem, each for reducing sand y biting rate, increasing mortality rate of sand y and increasing recovery rate of humans. These control strategies causes decrease in initial trans- mission rate R0. Since the control strategies are always e ected by economics constraints, therefore, we take into account the constraints imposed by limited resources, in our objective functional. The results obtained from numerical simu- lations show that the control strategies are very e ective, if implemented, on the same time, in the same area.