Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Design- and Model-Based Sampling Inference

Design- and Model-Based Sampling Inference

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Mian, Muhammad Hanif

Program

PhD

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1994

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Mathemaics

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4396/1/1868.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676725823867

Similar


Loading...

Similar Thesis

Showing 1 to 20 of 100 entries
TitleAuthorSupervisorDegreeInstitute
PhD
University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
PhD
University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
International Islamic University , Islamabad, Pakistan
MS
International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden
MSc
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
TitleAuthorSupervisorDegreeInstitute
Showing 1 to 20 of 100 entries

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

مولانا سید محمد جعفر شاہ پھلواروی

مولانا سید محمد جعفر شاہ پھلواروی
ان کی وفات کے ساتھ مولانا سید محمد شاہ پھلواروی ندوی کی رحلت کی بھی خبر ملی، وہ ہندوستان کے مشہور بزرگ، عالم اور واعظ اور ندوۃ العلماء کے بڑے مربی مولانا شاہ سلیمان پھلوارویؒ کے فرزند ارجمند تھے، ندوہ سے سند حاصل کرکے کپورتھلہ کی جامع مسجد کے امام ہوئے تو اسی امامت سے ان کی شہرت کا آغاز ہوا اور جب پاکستان بنا تو ایک جید عالم ہونے کے علاوہ ایک بلند پایہ اور ممتاز مصنف کی حیثیت سے مشہور ہوئے، بہت دنوں تک لاہور کے ادارہ ثقافت اسلامیہ سے وابستہ رہے، بہت سی کتابوں کے مصنف ہوئے جن میں سے کچھ کے نام یہ ہیں: الدین میر، ریاض السنہ، پیغمبر انسانیت، ازدواجی زندگی کے لئے قانونی تجاویز، مسئلہ تعداد ازدواج، تجدید نسل، اجتہادی مسائل، زیردستوں کی آقائی اور ترجمہ الفخری وغیرہ، قدیم و جدید طرز فکر کے امتزاج کے خواہاں تھے، اس کی تروج کرتے رہے کہ شریعت کو غیرمبتدل نہ سمجھا جائے بلکہ اس میں جو توسع اور تیسر رکھا گیا ہے اسے آج بھی باقی رکھ کر اس سے فائدہ اٹھایا جاسکتا ہے، ان کی بعض تحریروں سے دینی حلقوں میں ہلچل پیدا ہوتی رہی، مگر وہ جہاں پہنچ جاتے اپنی شیریں بیانی سے اپنے ہم نشینوں کو اپنا گرویدہ بنالیتے، اچھے مقرر اور واعظ بھی تھے، کلام پاک کی آیتیں خوش الحانی اور اشعار ترنم سے پڑھ کر بڑی کیفیت پیدا کردیتے، دعا ہے کہ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی تربت پر اپنی رحمتوں اور برکتوں کی بارش فرماتے رہیں، آمین۔ (صباح الدین عبدالرحمن، پریل ۱۹۸۲ء)

 

توہین مذہب و رسالت اور سماجی رویے: اسلامی تناظر میں

Extremism is a challenge facing the societies both on secular and religious level, which has damaged the society with disrupting peace and creating caos in the world. There is a dire need of an academic discussion regarding the various aspects of the issue in Islamic and social perspectives. This is an attempt to realize the sensitivity of the subject and providing a balanced approached in the light of Islamic teachings. This article draws attention of the concerned authorities to play their role for the stoppage of blasphemous activities by implementation of the existing law and its development by determining the punishment against false accusation. The article also explains that what Islam expects from the Muslims and guides them in expressing their feelings and showing their attitudes, behavior and fixing their responsibilities regarding the issue with true Islamic spirit. The article draws the attention of the non-Muslim countries and communities as well to display impartiality, truth and realistic attitude and appropriate legislation by considering the blasphemous activities as a heinous crime.

Genetic Dissection of Βc1 Gene

The majority of begomoviruses (viruses of the family Geminiviridae that are transmitted by the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) occurring in the Old World, in contrast to those occurring in the New World, have monopartite genomes and associate with a group of single stranded DNA satellites which are collectively referred to as betasatellites. Using the betasatellite associated with cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD; a major constraint to cotton production across Pakistan and northwestern India), Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite (CLCuMB), as a model the contribution of the satellite to the symptoms of the begomovirus-betasatellite complex was investigated. The objective of the project was to define the role of betasatellites and, specifically, the βC1 gene product of betasatellites in the begomovirus-betasatellite disease complexes. The work set out to confirm the results of studies with other betasatellites that βC1 has silencing suppressor function and determine the relative contribution of the βC1 to symptoms in plants. Genetic dissection would be used in an effort to identify βC1 sequences/motifs important in the activity of the protein. Finally, efforts were to be made to identify possible interactions between βC1 and virus encoded gene products. Overall these studies would further increase our understanding of the function and interactions of betasatellites in virus infections and provide possible targets for future efforts to engineer resistance to betasatellite requiring begomoviruses. Expression of the single gene (βC1) encoded by CLCuMB from a Potato virus X vector in Nicotiana spp. showed this to be capable of inducing all the symptoms typical of CLCuD, including the leaf like enations frequently seen on infected cotton plants. This contrasts with the phenotype induced in plants in which the βC1 gene is expressed from a stably integrated copy under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. These results show that although the βC1 gene is the major symptom (pathogenicity) determinant of the complex and can induce all the typical symptoms, it must be expressed in the correct tissue for bona fide disease symptoms to ensue; this tissue specificity is likely controlled by the helper begomovirus. Deletion analysis of the βC1 gene of CLCuMB, and subsequent expression of the mutant genes from a PVX vector, showed that deletions at the N-terminus are tolerated but that even small deletion at the C-terminus is not tolerated, leading to a loss of the typical symptoms induced. Additionally the CLCuMB βC1 was shown to be a suppressor of RNA silencing, using the well established GFP silencing system, showing it to have a role in overcoming RNA mediated host defenses in plants. Similar analysis of the βC1 deletion mutants showed sequences at the C-terminus to be important in suppression. Surprisingly, a CLCuMB construct with the βC1 gene deleted remained capable of suppressing GFP silencing. This suggests that CLCuMB may encode additional, possibly cryptic, suppressors. Finally, the CLCuMB was adapted as a virus induced gene silencing (VIGS) vector. CLCuMB was modified by deletion of the βC1 gene and the introduction of restriction endonuclease recognition sequences. This deletion mutant was shown to be capable of maintenance by helper begomoviruses but not to induce the severe symptoms in plants typical of the intact CLCuMB. To assess the potential for use of this as a VIGS vector, a partial sequence of phytoene desaturase (PDS) gene was inserted in a reverse orientation with respect to the βC1 promoter. Inoculation of this construct to plants with the helper begomovirus led to the bleaching of plant tissues typical of silencing of the PDS gene. This effect was initially confined to the stems, petioles and tissue close to the veins of leaves, but subsequently spread outwards. This likely reflects the phloem limited nature of monopartite begomoviruses. The potential uses of this vector are discussed. This work reported here showed that, in common with other betasatellites, the βC1 protein of CLCuMB has suppressor of gene silencing activity and thus is involved in overcoming host defenses to establish virus infection in susceptible plants. For the first time, and in contrast to previous studies with other betasatellites, the βC1 of CLCuMB was shown to be able to induce all symptoms of the disease with which it is associated, when expressed from a phloem limited vector. This conclusively demonstrated that CLCuMB βC1 is the major pathogenicity determinant of the CLCuD complex. Finally the study showed for the first time an interaction between βC1 and the virus-encoded C2 protein which tempers βC1 activity. This is an important finding as it may provide future means of engineering resistance, or at least tolerance, to the CLCuD begomovirus-betasatellite complex.