کبوتر، گدھ تے سَپ دی دوستی
کسے جنگل وچ کبوتر تے کبوتری اک درخت اتے آہلنا پے کے رہندے سن۔ دونویں بہت خوش سن۔ کسے وی قسم دا اوہناں نوں فکر نہ سی۔ جنگل وچوں اوہ دانہ چگدے تے آرام نال زندگی گزار رہے سن۔ حالانکہ اوتھے کئی ہور پرندے تے جانور وی رہندے سن۔ پر ایہناں دا کسے نال کوئی میل جول نہ سی۔ اک دن کبوتری نے کبوتر نوں آکھیا کہ ساہنوں ایتھے رہندے کئی سال ہو گئے ساڈا کوئی دوست نئیں۔ تسی نال دے درخت اتے رہ رہے گدھ نال دوستی کرلو تاں جے کدے ساہنوں اوہناں دی مدد دی لوڑ پوے یاں اوہناں نوں ساڈی مدد دی لوڑ پوے تاں اک دوجے دی مدد کر سکیے۔ کبوتر نوں کبوتری دی اک گل پسند آئی تے اگلے دن اوہ دوستی دا پیغام لے کے گدھ دے گھر گیا تے اوس دے سامنے ساری رکھی۔ گدھ نے کبوتر دی گل نال اتفاق کیتا۔ دوست بنن مگروں کبوتر نے گھر آ کے ساری گل کبوتری نوں دسی تے اوہ سن کے بہت خوش ہوئی۔
کجھ دناں پچھوں کبوتری نے کبوتر نوں سپ نال دوستی لاون لئی گھلیا جو نالے والے درخت دی جڑاں وچ رہندا سی۔ اوس نال دوستی توں بعد اوہ دونویں بے فکر ہو گئے۔ کبوتر، گدھ تے سپ کدے کدے اک دوجے دے گھر جاندے، خیر خیریت پچھدے تے اپنے گھر واپس آ جاندے۔ انج اوہناں دی زندگی بہت چنگی لنگھ رہی سی۔
اک رات انج ہویا کہ جنگل وچ کجھ شکاری آئے۔ رات ہوون پاروں اوہ جنگل توں باہر جاون دا رستہ بھل گئے۔ اوہناں رات جنگل وچ ٹھہرن دا فیصلہ کیتا تے ڈیرے اوس درخت لائے جتھے کبوتر دا آہلنا سی۔ رات دے ہنیرے توں بچن لئی اوہناں سکے پتے تے ٹہنیاں...
Hand sanitizers may help increase hand hygiene compliance as the results of invailability of basic needs for cleaning such as soap or water. Since alcohol has an irritating effect on the skin and burns quickly, it is currently discouraged as an active ingredient. Knowledge of covid 19 is critical for the world to have in order for individuals to be able to make informed choices on how to split the covid 19 transmission chain. This thesis employs a pre-experimental method that employs the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The paired t test was used to examine the relationship between the two variables, namely the betel leaf extract handsanitizer output preparation and the respondent's knowledge of the handsanitizer making process. Extension has an impact on increasing respondents' awareness of how to make natural hand sanitizers. The paired t-test findings indicate that the Sig. = 0.000 0.05, indicating that there is a discrepancy between the pretest and posttest. With a mean value of -5.967, this data indicates the average discrepancy between the pretest and posttest, with a range of -5.383 to -6.551 (95 percent CI), indicating that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest mean values, indicating that the pretest value has an influence on the post test. To stop the spread of Covid19, health care providers and the society must work together.
An experiment was conducted to estimate genetic variability and heterosis in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) for important traits using eight genotypes (Rainbow; R.B, Rustam Canola; R.C, Dunkled; D.K, Abasin-95; A-95, NIFA Gold; N.G, Durre-NIFA; D.N, Punjab Sarson; P.S and Faisal Canola; F.C) and their crosses. In year 2014-15, these genotypes were crossed in diallel fashion to generate F1 hybrids. In year 2015-16 parents and their F1 hybrids were field evaluated in RCBD with two replications. Data were recorded for days to flowering, maturity, plant height, primary branches plant-1, secondary branches plant-1, pods main raceme-1, pods plant-1, pod length, seeds pod-1, 1000-seed weight, seed yield plant-1, oil, protein, linolenic acid, glucosinolate and erucic acid content. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences at P ≥ 0.01 levels among genotypes for all studied traits indicating the presence of genetic variability in this set of germplasm. On the basis of mean performance, parental genotype A-95 and hybrid F.C × R.C were found best for primary branches plant-1, secondary branches plant-1, pods main raceme-1, pods plant-1, pod length, Seeds pod-1, 1000-seed weight, seed yield plant-1, linolenic acid and glucosinolate content. Parental genotypes, D.N and P.S and F1 hybrids D.K × D.N and A-95 × N.G were better for oil and erucic acid content.For flowering heterotic values were -0.96 to -11.83% for mid, -1.10 to -15.74% for better and -1.58 to -8.08 for commercial parent. Heterotic values for maturity ranged from -0.95 to -8.73%, -0.87 to -11.37, -0.88 to -6.88 for mid, better and commercial parents, respectively. For both flowering and maturity cross D.K× R.C performed better. In case of seeds yield plant-1, heterotic estimates ranged from 5.61 to 133.59%, 8.01 to 132.54% and 2.23 to 97.05 over mid, better and commercial variety. Heterotic values for oil content ranged from 4.44 to 26.15%, 3.86 to 25.12% and 4.02 to 18.70 over mid, better and commercial parent. F1 cross F.C × R.C performed best for seed yield and R.B × D.K for oil content. For glucosinolates content, crosses A-95 x P.S with maximum desirable negative values for mid parent (-69.84), better parent (-79.24) and commercial parent (-80.04) was found best. The study found several crosses with desirable negative heterotic effects for flowering, maturity, linolenic, glucosinolate and erucic acid content. A number of F1 crosses have been identified with desirable positive heterotic effects for yield contributing traits. The selection of desirable heterotic crosses at an early stage is very important in developing high yielding genotypes therefore these crosses could be recommended to include in breeding programs to improve seed yield and oil quality in rapeseed.