پریت
تیرے انتظار وچ کلی نوں سجایا میں
تیرے باہجھوں سوہنیا قرار وی ناں پایا میں
پھلاں نال سجدی اے باگاں دی بہار اے
پہلی واری تکیا تے ہو گیا سی پیار اے
سہنا پیا ہن مینوں دکھڑا ہزار اے
دکھاں والا بھار بھارا خوشیاں تھیں چایا میں
تیرے باہجھوں سوہنیا قرار وی ناں پایا میں
دن راتیں ہر ویلے تیرا ہی خیال وے
گلی گلی کوچے کوچے رہی تینوں بھال وے
ڈھونڈ ڈھونڈ تھکی میرا ہویا برا حال وے
دل میرا من دا نہیں بڑا سمجھایا میں
تیرے باہجھوں سوہنیا قرار وی ناں پایا میں
کلی وچ بہہ کے تیرا کراں انتظار وے
عشق تیرے نے ماہی دتا مینوں مار وے
چھیتی آ جا ہن ماہی لَے میری سار وے
تیرے باہجھوں دکھڑا ناں کسے نوں سنایا میں
کلی وچ بہنا تینوں عرشاں دی سیر وے
اک دن سوہنیا توں پا نہ آ کے پیر وے
ہر دم منگنی ہاں پیا تیری خیر وے
تیرے لئی ویکھ کِناں دکھڑا اٹھایا میں
تیرے باہجھوں سوہنیا قرار وی ناں پایا میں
قادریؔ کلی وچ بیٹھی مر جاواں گی
لگیاں وی سوہنیا میں توڑ نبھاواں گی
تیریاں وی یاداں دے چراغ میں جلاواں گی
پیا دی پریت نوں اے شوق تھیں نبھایا میں
تیرے باہجھوں سوہنیا قرار وی ناں پایا میں
This paper describes that the Kautiliya Athashastra is the oldest and most exhaustive treatise on the governance and administration of a state. Starting with the bringing up and education of the young prince, it proceeds to the appointment of ministers and the organization and functioning of various state departments, including the setting up of a secret service. It then sets forth a code of civil and criminal law. In the matter of foreign relations, it puts before the ruler the idea of a "Vijigisu" (would be world conqueror) and discusses in great detail the various situations he may have to face in his dealing with foreign states, whether friendly or inimical, and points out how he should conduct himself in every case so as to achieve his goal.
Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis, one of the commonest forms of inflammatory arthritis, has significant societal impact with regards to cost, induction of disability and loss of productivity. This impact is magnified in the presence of comorbid mood disorders, as these constitute independent factors for unexplained flares and relapses.
Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between disease activity and depression in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients.
Methods: Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis attending rheumatology clinic at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi were recruited into the study. The patients’ disease activity and functional status were assessed using the Clinical Disease Activity Index and the Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire respectively, whereas the level of depression was evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated for the disease activity and functional status versus the depression scores, and relationship between the disease activity and depression scores was analyzed using Chi square tables.
Results: A total of 60 patients were enrolled into the study, whose mean age was 48.8 ± 13.6 years. There were 52 females (86.7%). The mean duration of RA symptoms was 71.6 ± 86.6 months, with the mean duration of RA treatment being 43.4 ± 64.5 months. Among the study participants, 28.3% had mild depression whereas 35% had moderate/severe depression. There was a strong positive correlation between disease activity and depression (? < 0.001), as well as between physical disability and depression.
Conclusion: This study found depressive symptoms in 63.3% of the patients, in spite of the study population being relatively young and having short duration of disease. The significant correlation observed between disease activity and depression illustrates the high likelihood of undiagnosed comorbid depression as a co-existing factor in persistently active disease, poor response to therapy and unexplained flare-ups in the Kenyan Rheumatoid Arthritis population.