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Home > Effect of Exogenous Application of Iaa. Brs and Ga3 on Growth Protein Contents and Antioxidative Enzyme Activities in Solanumtuberosuml. under Salt Stress.

Effect of Exogenous Application of Iaa. Brs and Ga3 on Growth Protein Contents and Antioxidative Enzyme Activities in Solanumtuberosuml. under Salt Stress.

Thesis Info

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Author

Khalid, Arifa

Program

PhD

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Botany

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10973/1/Arifa%20Khalid_Botany_2017_UoPunjab_PRR.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725965671

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The present study aimed at determining the effect of exogenous application of plant growth regulators (BRs, IAA and GA3) on growth and biochemical activities (total soluble proteins, supeoxide dismutase and peroxidase) of potato (cvs. Cardinal and Desiree) under salinity stress. The concentrations of NaCl (40, 60 or 80 mM) were selected based on pilot experimentation. The method of exogenous application (pretreatment or in medium) and suitable concentrations of above-mentioned phytohormones effective in stimulating plant growth were determined after pilot experiments. For this, the nodal explants from both the cultivars were pretreated for 24 h with different concentrations of EBR (2 or 3 µM) and then inoculated in MS basal medium. On the other hand, EBR (2 or 3 µM) was directly added to the MS medium. After 30 d, data were collected for both the morphological as well as biochemical parameters. It was observed that lower concentration of EBR was more effective in enhancing morphological growth of both the cultivars. Likewise, the concentrations of IAA (7, 14 or 21 µM) and GA3 (7, 14 or 21 µM) were also used with both methods of treatment in cvs. Cardinal and Desiree. The results indicated that lower concentrations of IAA and higher concentrations of GA3 influence growth more effectively. To study the effect of IAA (7 or 14 µM) and GA3 (14 or 21 µM) under salt stress, both ways of pretreatment (PT and IM) were carried out and the nodal explants were grown in MS medium supplemented with the selected NaCl concentrations. The results indicated deleterious effects of NaCl on the morphological growth parameters (root number/length, shoot number/length, number of nodes/leaves, fresh weight) of the two tested cultivars, however, exogenous application of both IAA and GA3 enhanced the growth of plants under stress. The total soluble proteins and activities of SOD and POD were also increased when either NaCl or IAA/GA3 were applied alone or in combination. It was also observed that IAA had a positive effect on roots whereas shoot growth was influenced more on exposure to GA3. The effect of both IAA and GA3 supplementation was also studied on callus cultures of both the cultivars growing under salt stress. The results indicated a reduction in fresh weights and morphological growth of calluses under salt stress which, thereby, was improved when either IAA (7 or 14 µM) or GA3 (14 or 21 µM) was added in the callus induction medium. Pot experiments were also performed to investigate the effect of IAA and GA3 on growth of potato tubers under salinity. For this, the tubers were pretreated with either IAA or GA3 for 2 h and then grown in soil, however, after 30 d of germination, the non treated tubers were foliarly sprayed with either IAA or GA3. NaCl stress impeded the growth of both the tested cultivars which was improved through exogenous application of both the growth regulators. Total proteins and activities of SOD and POD were also increased on application of either NaCl or IAA/GA3. In this study, pretreated potato tubers were able to tolerate stress more effectively than foliarly sprayed plants. Another study was carried out to determine the role of BRs (SSBL and EBR) under salinity stress. NaCl stress reduced the growth of both the cultivars which thereby improved when SSBL (1 or 2 µM) was added directly into the medium. Mixed results were observed for root number/length, however, other growth parameters i.e. shoot length/number, number of nodes/leaves and fresh weights were increased when SSBL was added under salt stress. Total soluble proteins and activities of SOD and POD were also enhanced with either NaCl or SSBL alone or in combination describing their positive role in tolerance of salt stress through scavenging of ROS. EBR with both methods of exogenous application (PT and IM) also affected growth of both the cultivars positively with or without NaCl stress.
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مفتی محمد عبداﷲ ٹونکی

مفتی محمد عبداﷲ صاحب ٹونکی

            اخبارات سے یہ خبر معلوم ہوچکی ہوگی کہ جناب مولانا مفتی محمد عبداﷲ صاحب ٹونکی نے ۷؍ نومبر ۱۹۲۰؁ء کو بعارضۂ فالج بھوپال میں انتقال کیا، مفتی صاحب مرحوم عربی درسگاہوں کی قدیم تعلیم کے بہترین نمونہ تھے، ہندوستان کے مشاہیر علماء میں ان کا شمار تھا، وہ ادب میں مولانا فیض الحسن صاحب اور دینیات میں مولانا احمد علی صاحب محدث کے شاگرد تھے، مولانا فیض الحسن صاحب کے انتقال کے بعد اورینٹل کالج لاہور کی پروفیسری کی جگہ ان کو ملی اور ان کی عمر کا بڑا حصہ اسی درسگاہ میں گزرا، اخیر زمانہ میں وہ دارالعلوم ندوہ کے مدرس مقرر ہوئے تھے اور اس کے بعد مدرسۂ عالیہ کلکتہ کے صدر مدرس ہوئے اور یہیں سے بیمار ہوکر اپنے صاحبزادہ جناب مفتی انوارالحق صاحب ایم، اے ناظم و مشیر تعلیمات بھوپال کے پاس گئے تھے جہاں انہوں نے وفات پائی، غالباً وفات کے وقت مفتی صاحب مرحوم کی عمر ستر (۷۰) کے قریب ہوگی، تعلیمی خدمات کے علاوہ مفتی صاحب کا بڑا کارنامہ انجمن مستشار العلماء لاہور ہے، جو ایک قسم کا دارالافتاء ہے۔ مرحوم نے بعض عربی کی درسی کتابوں پر حواشی بھی لکھے تھے۔ ان کی وفات سے علماء کی صف میں ایک ایسی جگہ خالی ہے جس کے بھرنے کی اب آئندہ امید نہیں۔

(سید سليمان ندوی، نومبر ۱۹۲۰ء)

 

عصر حاضر میں مسلم ریاست کے غیر مسلم ریاستوں سے تعلقات: معاہدات نبوی کے تناظر میں

The Holy Prophet a made several treaties to create a Peaceful state and good neighborly relations with neighboring tribes and Counteries of the Islamic State. He also held peace treaties, which are beneficial to the Muslims in particular and humanity in general. These treaties are effective means of ensuring peace and security and to strengthen the provision of human rights. This study is to highlight the humanitarian dimensions of the treaties of the Prophet to be an invitation aimed at consolidating human values and lay theories of tolerance for coexistence cream among the various nations of the contemporary world, cutting the road on the theories of clash between civilizations to disrupt the harmony and world peace

Welfare, Growth, Carcass and Reproductive Traits in Indigenous Chicken Aseel under Free Range, Semi-Intensive and Confinement Rearing Systems

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of 3 different rearing systems [free range (FR), semi-intensive (SI) and confinement (CF)] on blood biochemical profile and immune response in 4 varieties of Aseel chicken [Lakha (LK), Mushki (MS), Peshawari (PW), and Sindhi (SN)] for 10 wk duration (7 to 16 wk). At the age of 6 wk, in total, 180 cockerels were assigned to 12 treatment groups, 3 (rearing system) × 4 (Aseel chicken variety) factorial arrangement in 7 randomized complete blocks, replicated 3 times with 5 birds in each replicate (45 birds of each variety; 60 birds in each rearing system; 36 total replicates). Blood samples were collected through brachial vein at the end of wk 16. After laboratory analysis, the recorded data for blood biochemical profile and immune response were analyzed by using 2-way ANOVA under factorial arrangement. The results showed higher (P<0.05) plasma glucose and total protein in birds under CF. Titer against Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was found to be greater (P<0.05) in SI and FR, respectively. Peshawari birds indicated higher (P<0.05) concentration of glucose, total protein, albumin, uric acid, creatinine, and titers to NDV and IBV. Birds of LK and SN varieties also indicated maximum antibody titer against NDV and IBV, respectively. Cholesterol level was found to be greater (P<0.05) in birds of LK and SN. Interaction of SN with FR revealed maximum (P<0.05) cholesterol whereas interaction of PW with SI indicated maximum antibody titer against NDV. The results highlight that CF rearing system expediently affects glucose and total protein levels in birds; SI and FR confer maximum antibody titers to NDV and IBV. Birds of PW variety indicated higher glucose, total protein, albumin, uric acid and creatinine, the lowest cholesterol under FR and the enhanced antibody titer against NDV and IBV.