سی حرفی ۔۳
(ہجر فراق سوہنے یار دے وچ)
الف
اللہ دی آس تے رکھ تقویٰ، بیڑے ٹھیل دتے سوہنے یار ولّے
دنیا جگ جہان بھلا بیٹھے، رُجھ گئے ہاں یار دی کار ولّے
دن رات پئے تڑفدے وانگ مچھی، پھیرا گھت کھاں کدی بیمار ولّے
نیوں لگیاں دی لج پال یارا، ہوندا رب حنیف دکھیار ولّے
ب
بس ماہی اساں بھل گئے ہاں، مٹھے بول تے جان وکا بیٹھے
لٹے گئے ہاں تیرے خلوص اتے، کر جان جہان فدا بیٹھے
دل والڑے دلاں دا حال جانن، نال سادگی حال ونجا بیٹھے
دیویں آ دیدار حنیف تائیں، ہاڑے گھت کے رو کرلا بیٹھے
ت
تاہنگ پیاریاں جانیاں دی، ہک پل نہ صبر قرار مینوں
دل چیکدا نت اڈیکدا اے، چھڈ گئے نیں یاراں دے یار مینوں
منہ سامنے یار جواب دے گئے، آئی وڈی نصیباں دی ہار مینوں
وڈا دکھ اکلاپا حنیف یارا، جیہڑا کر گیا آن لاچار مینوں
ث
ثمر محبتاں میریاں دا، دیویں پا جھولی گنہگار تائیں
مزا اوسی محبت دا اوس ویلے، ملن آوسن یار جاں یار تائیں
تیرا ہسنا دم مسیح دا اے، دیویں ہس کے صحت بیمار تائیں
پچھے ہٹ دے نہیں حنیف عاشق، توڑ چاہڑ دے قول قرار تائیں
ج
جنت ،حور ، قصور سبھے ، دیواں وار محبوب دی خاک اتوں
خاطر جس دی کل کائنات ہوئی، کراں صدقے جان اس پاک اتوں
کرسی مہر شفاعت شفیع سرور، چھٹ جان گے غم ،غم ناک اتوں
بھیجے آپ درود حنیف مولا، سوہنا رب رحمت لولاک اتوں
ح
حوصلہ عاشقاں صادقاں دا، ہوندا نت ہے دون سوا میاں
ویکھ حوصلہ ہار دے لوک دانے، دیوے حوصلہ شوق ودھا میاں
رکھ حوصلہ لٹکدے سولیاں تے، نعرہ انالحق دا لا میاں
ملے حوصلہ تدوں حنیف تائیں، جدوں لواں محبوب نوں پا میاں
This research shows the value of tolerance in Islam, which is the basis of the ethics of the religion of Islam. This great value has created the bonds of love and harmony between Muslims and all human beings. This was the main reason for spreading the message of Islam to various parts of the world without coercion. There have been many attempts to accuse Islam of intolerance, terrorism and intimidation. Hence, this research is concerned with showing the truth about the ethics of Islam and its noble high values. To achieve the desired goal, the research was divided into an introduction, a preface, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction addressed the importance of the topic and the reason for its selection. In the preface, the meaning of the word "tolerance" was shown and compared with the Quranic words used in this topic. In the first chapter, the researcher deals with the value of tolerance is the origin of Islam. It characterized the Prophet Muhammad (prayer and peace be upon him). The second chapter says tolerance is the cause of the spread of Islam, and the voluntary entry of people into it. The third chapter shows that tolerance is the root of solving problems and resolving all forms of conflict between nations, individuals, parties and groups. The researcher in conclusion suggests the most important findings and recommendations.
Estimation of Direction of Arrival (DOA) of sources is a basic component of adaptive beamforming. The objective is to steer the main beam in the desired direction, while nulls are allocated in the direction of unwanted signals. It is an area of research which has got direct applications in radar, sonar, seismic exploration, mobile communication etc. Besides DOA estimation, amplitude, frequency and range are the other important parameters that need to be estimated. This dissertation is a contribution towards the above mentioned areas. These contributions are mainly divided into two parts. In first part, our contribution is to develop efficient schemes to jointly estimate the amplitude and DOA of the far field sources. Specifically, we have targeted the joint estimation of amplitude and 2-D DOA (elevation & azimuth angles) of far field sources impinging on 1-L and 2-L shape arrays. In the second part, we deal with near field sources impinging on uniform linear and centro-symmetric cross shape arrays. The basic tool applied to estimate these parameters are meta-heuristic or nature inspired algorithms, which are tailored and trained to solve the problem in hand. These techniques include Genetic algorithm, Particle swarm optimization, Differential evolution and Simulated Annealing. In order to improve the performance, the global search optimizers (meta-heuristic techniques) are hybridized with rapid local search optimization methods such as Pattern search, Interior point algorithm and Active set algorithm. We have used two fitness functions for the far field, as well as, for the near field sources. Initially, we have used Mean Square Error (MSE) as a performance evaluation criterion. This fitness function is based on maximum likelihood principle. The second fitness function is multi-objective, which is the combination of MSE and correlation between desired and estimated vectors after normalization. Both of the fitness functions are easy to implement and need a single snapshot to generate the results. They also avoid any ambiguity among the angles that are supplement to each other. The proposed hybrid schemes are compared with the individual responses of these algorithms and also with the traditional classical techniques available in the literature. The comparison parameters are chosen as the estimation accuracy, convergence, robustness against noise, MSE and proximity effects. To get the near optimum statistics, a large number of Monte-Carlo simulations are carried out for each scheme.