مولانا شوکت علی
ہندوستان کی اسلامی دنیا گزشتہ مہینہ ایک اور صدمۂ عظیم سے دوچار ہوئی، یہ مولانا شوکت علی صاحب کی ناگہانی موت کا سانحہ ہے، یہ وہ شخصیت ہے جس نے تیس برس تک مسلمانوں کی خدمت کی، وہ نہ عالم تھے، نہ مقرر تھے، وہ جیسا کہ خود کہا کرتے تھے سپاہی تھے، ان تھک کام کرنے والے، نڈر، پردل اور پرامید، وہ کبھی کسی حال میں ناامید نہیں ہوتے تھے، ان کی تقریر چند فقروں کی ہوتی تھی، مگر وہ فقرے لوگوں میں روح پھونک دیتے تھے، وہ اپنے ساتھیوں کو بھی کبھی مایوس نہیں ہونے دیتے تھے، یہ انہیں کا کام تھا کہ ۱۹۲۰ء سے مرتے دم تک سارے ہندوستان کو چھان مارا تھا، تیس برس کی جانکاہ محنت کے بعد موت نے سپاہی کی کمر کھول دی اور وہ ابدی آرام کے لئے دائمی نیند سوگیا، جامع مسجد دلّی کی سیڑھیاں ان کی خواب گاہ بنیں چشم اعتبار اس کے لوح مزار پر یہ شعر کندہ پائے گی:
زباں دانِ محبّت بودہ ام دیگر نمید انم
ہمی دانم کہ گوش ازدوست پیغامے شنید اینجا
حزیں ازپائے رہ پیمابسے سرگشتگی دیدم
سر شوریدہ بربالین آسائش رسید اینجا
میری ان کی سب سے پہلی ملاقات ۱۹۱۲ء میں ہوئی، بنگلور میں اسلامی تعلیمی کانفرنس تھی، وہ لکھنؤ کی سمت سے اور مجھے مولانا شبلی مرحوم نے بمبئی سے بھیجا تھا، ہم دونوں کا ساتھ اس گاڑی میں ہوگیا، جو دونوں سمتوں کے مسافروں کو لے کر بنگلور جاتی تھی، رات کا وقت تھا، وہ اس زمانہ میں نوکری سے الگ آغا خان کے سیکریٹری کی حیثیت سے مسلم یونیورسٹی کے لئے چندہ جمع کررہے تھے، وہ پہلے بھی صاحب تھے اور اس وقت بھی پورے صاحب تھے۔
اس وقت ایک واقعہ یاد آگیا، تھوڑی دیر کی گفتگو کے بعد میں نے عشاء کی نماز...
Pakistan came into being on 14th August 1947 A.D/27th Ramazan 1366 A.H. According to the constitution of Pakistan its full name is “Islamic Republic of Pakistan”)اپاتسکن وہمجرہی االسیم.)After its existence many rulers and Citizens of Pakistan established a number of Educational Institutions. These institutions are of three types: 1. Governmental, Public Sector Educational Institutions from Primary to University level and Model Deeni Madaris. 2. Semi Government Educational Institutions. 3. Private Sector Institutions including religious Institutions. In all education policies of Pakistan, the major content was to produce patriotic, religious and well-mannered citizens for this Country. In this research article the efforts and activities of religious and educational Institutes of Pakistan will be described, who are playing their role to establish a Welfare Society in the light of Seerah.
The purpose of this study was to determine the underlying dimensions of Supply Chain Management (SCM)
practices and to test empirically, a framework that identify the significant relationship among SCM practices,
operational performance and overall organizational performance with special emphasis on textile sector of
Pakistan. The undercut research conceptualized already developed five dimensions of SCM practice (strategic
supplier partnership, customer relationship, level of information sharing, quality of information sharing, and
postponement) and tested its association between operational performance which have four dimensions
production cost, product delivery, product quality, and production flexibility and in last over all organizational
performance embraces on two dimensions financial performance and marketing performance.
Data for the study were collected by a sample of 210 Textile firms of Pakistan by using cluster sampling method
from overall population of 376 textile firms registered with APTMA. Data collection methodology was email,
online and personal administrated questionnaire. The research framework was first tested by using correlation
analysis through SPSS 20th version. Based on literature, it was assumed that all constructs are
multidimensional so 2nd order confirmatory factor analysis and structural equational path analysis by using
maximum-likelihood method through AMOS 20th version.
Analysis of data indicated that there was no reliability or normality issues in all constructs. All item were
significantly correlated. Correlation and path analysis confirms the relationship between SCM practice OP and
ORP. Moreover, based on 2nd order confirmatory factor analysis, it was concluded that all dimensions have
significant loadings with their relative constructs and relationships is also confirmed through path analysis.
Perhaps, the most serious limitation of this study was its narrow focus on Pakistani textiles, thus precluding
the generalization of findings to other emerging countries as well as other sectors such as service and
government sectors that may benefit from a sound SCM strategy. By developing and validating a multi-
dimensional construct of SCM practices and by exhibiting its value in improving operational performance of
textiles it provides SCM managers with useful tool for evaluating the efficiency of their current SCM practices.
Second, the analysis of the relationship between SCM practices and operational performance indicates that
SCM practices might directly influence operational performance of textiles and SMEs. Moreover it was also
noted that the operational performance significantly mediate between SCM practices and organizational
performance.
This paper adds to the body of knowledge by providing new data and empirical insights into the relationship
between SCM practices and performance of textiles in Pakistan.