اسلام رواداری کا علمبردار
اسلام کی رحمت و شفقت کا دائرہ کسی خاص قوم و ملت کے لیے نہیں ہے بلکہ اس کا دائرہ کار پورے عالم انسانیت تک پھیلا ہوا ہے۔ اسلام نے تمام مخلوق کے ساتھ نیکی ، احسان اور بھلائی کا حکم دیا ہے۔حضور اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہٖ وسلمنے فرمایا ہے:۔’’ساری مخلوق خدا کا کنبہ ہے اور اس کے نزدیک سب سے پسندیدہ مخلوق ہے جو اس کے کنبہ کے ساتھ نیکی کرے۔‘‘ (طبرانی وبیہقی)
یہ پہلا سبق تھا کتابِ ہُدیٰ کا
کہ ہے ساری مخلوق کُنبہ خدا کا
’’جوشخص لوگوں پر رحم نہیں کرتا اس پر خدا بھی رحم نہیں کرتا۔‘‘ (ترمذی)
کرو مہربانی تم اہلِ زمیں پر
خدا مہرباں ہو گا عرشِ بریں پر
مذکورہ بالا احادیث مبارکہ سے یہ بات واضح ہورہی ہے کہ اسلام رواداری کا علمبردار ہے۔ وہ ہر ایک کو برابری کی سطح پر دیکھنا چاہتا ہے۔ ایک اور مقام پر بھی کچھ اس طرح کا فرمان رسالت مآب صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہٖ وسلم ہے کہ’’ اللہ تعالیٰ کی نظر میں تمام برابر ہیں‘‘ اسلام میںیہ نہیں ہے کہ جو صرف مسلمان پر رحم نہیں کرتا اس پر اللہ تعالیٰ بھی رحم نہیں کرتا ،بلکہ حکم ہے جو لوگوں میں رحم ،شفقت و محبت کے جذبات کو پروان نہیں چڑھا تا وہ خدائے لم یزل کی بے پایاں شفقتوں سے محروم ہو جاتاہے۔ اسلام میں کسی کی تخصیص نہیں کی گئی۔ یہودی ہو ، عیسائی ہو، مجوسی ہو، آتش پرست ہویا زرتشت ہوانسان ہونے کے ناطے سب برابر ہیں۔ اسی طرح ایک اور حدیث پاک میں ہے کہ جنّت ماں کے قدموں کے نیچے ہے، یہاں یہ نہیں کہا کہ ماں مسلمان ہو، با وضو ہو کر جائے نماز پر بیٹھ کر تسبیح کرنے میں مصروف ہو ،قرآن کا ابتدائی قاعدہ...
All praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the entire Universe Muhammad, who is a symbol of mercy, peace, and love to all human beings. Islam is a universal religion. Its blessings, bounties, and auspiciousness are common to all human beings irrespective of community, caste, creed, region, and nation. Islam is the religion of peace and mercy. It is a religion for humanity. It strongly emphasizes love and mercy in general. It teaches us that we should show mercy. R-?-M (Arabic: ?) is the tri consonantal root of many Arabic and Hebrew words, and many of those words are used in the Holy Quran. Holy Quran is a complete guide for all human beings. All chapters in the Quran, except one (Repentance Chapter), begin with the words “Bismillahiar-Rahman AR-Rahim” or in the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. IN Islam the title “Most Merciful” (al-Rahman) is one of the names of Allah and Compassionate (al-Rahim), which is the most common name occurring in the Quran. Rahman and Rahim both derive from the root Rahmat, which refers to tenderness and benevolence. Allah SWT could have used other attributes in its place, but he chooses these two which show their significance. God’s Mercy precedes his other attributes. Each worshipper repeats the attribute of mercy sixty-eight times/day during his five daily prayers. Without love and mercy, there will be chaos in society. Showing mercy to Allah’s creatures creates a society of peace and tolerance. That is why in Holy Quran Allah emphasized mercy and tenderness.
This study provides a novel approach to encounter the well-established global issues of drug-resistant pathogens bacterial/fungal strains and their linked metabolites such as aflatoxins (AFs). Recent advancements have been proposed for incorporation nanoparticles (NPs) in this regards. This study provides a promising solution to control pathogenic moulds and AFs by the utilization of nanotechnology approach and also highlighted the AFs level in various agricultural commodities. A variety of agricultural commodities such as wheat, composite spices and dry fruits/edible nuts were assessed for the AFs determination by HPLC. The iron (Fe), copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) NPs have been synthesized from bio-diversified plants, herbs and spices extracts and chemical reduction method in parallel. These great varieties of NPs are used to control AFs and pathogenic moulds. AFs were detected in 26−77% of samples; the average concentration was found 0.53−4.63 µg/kg with contamination ranged of 0.02−30.11 µg/kg. The spherical shape NPs were successfully synthesized with average particle size ranges from 10−120 nm. Ag-NPs showed a pronounced effect, thereby reducing the growth of methicillin- and vancomycin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus at MIC of 8−16, 32−64 and 128−256 µg/mL for Ag-, Cu- and Fe-NPs, respectively. The growth of aflatoxigenic moulds (Aspergillus) and AFs production was significantly inhibited in presence of 100 µg/mL Ag-NPs, in contrast to Fe- and Cu-NPs. The batch adsorption test for the efficacy of NPs to adsorb aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) indicates that ≥ 95% AFB1 adsorption using 5 mg/mL NPs. Adsorption data was well fitted in Langmuir isotherm model with different adsorption capacities. Kinetics and thermodynamic studies indicates spontaneous adsorption process that is endothermic in nature and follows the pseudo-second order rate equation. The efficiencies of green synthesized NPs were found in the order of: green tea > black tea > clove > neem > datura > jamun > curry leaves > rose > black cumin > mangroves > gum tree > dates. The synthesis of metal NPs using green nanotechnology seems to be the best candidate because it is simple, eco-friendly, costeffective, non-toxic, energy-efficient and considered as alternative to the conventional methods. This study explores the importance of green chemistry, thereby demonstrating for the first time, the successful utilization of green nano synthesis approach for the control of AFs and pathogenic moulds. The NPs could be utilized as alternative antimicrobial agents in medical, agricultural and veterinary fields.