منھج القرآن الكريم في تربية الشباب المسلم

In the present age, youth occupy an important position and can play a very important role in reforming and improving the world conditions. In Quran several methods are suggested for character building of youth for example following “Uswa-e-Hasna” and by preaching and motivation of youth the fear Allah, the crated in their heard for reforming them. In some cases, the punishment can also reformed of youth. Youth is an important entity of any human society. Particularly in an Islamic society, youth has great significance. Youth is considered as a junction of past, present and future. The role of young generation cannot be neglected in the building of character, changes in circumstances and development of society. Youth should play a positive and effective role against various evils, which are prevalent in human society. What can be the religious social, political, ethical and educational duties of the Muslim? How can they play their role in reformation of society? How can they be bright stars of their country by fulfilling their duties? How can the whole humanity and particularly Islamic Ummah get benefits from their youth? The answers to these questions are central idea and theme of this article, generally in the light of Islam and particularly in the light of seerah-un-nabwiyia. In following lines, it has been tried to impart feelings of high self-esteem in the young generation who have forgotten it. It is an effort to motivate the youth for practical actions.

Stability Analysis of Self-Gravitating Collapsing Systems

This thesis deals with the dynamical instability as well as inhomogeneities in self- gravitating collapsing objects. For this purpose, the matter distribution is considered imperfect due to anisotropic pressure, shear and bulk viscosity, dissipation in di®usion and streaming out limits and electromagnetic e®ects. For instability regimes, the interior region is taken as spherical, cylindrical and axially symmetric spacetimes which are matched with suitable exterior to explore Darmois conditions. The ¯eld equations and conservation laws are formulated and then perturbed up to ¯rst order in perturbation parameter to construct the collapse equation. The instability regimes are investigated under both N and pN approximations. A crucial role of adiabatic index has been analyzed in the presence of expansion scalar. For spherical con¯guration, the matter distribution is considered to be charged anisotropic dissipative with shear viscosity. The charged cylindrical geometry is dis- cussed with three types of °uid con¯gurations. In the ¯rst case, we take anisotropic pressure, bulk viscosity and dissipation only in di®usion approximation. The second case studies the instability epochs with anisotropic pressure under zero expansion con- dition while in the third case we take isotropic °uid with dissipation in streaming out limit. The dynamical instability for axially symmetric geometry includes two kinds of matter con¯gurations. Initially, this analysis is done only with anisotropic matter, but later we discuss the role of heat °ux and shear viscosity as well. We conclude that the radial pro¯le of material variables like energy density, principal stresses, dissipation, viscosity and electric charge control the stability of self-gravitating objects. The inhomogeneity factors have been identi¯ed for charged plane symmetric space- time with some particular cases of non-dissipative and dissipative °uids. In the non- dissipative case, we analyze inhomogeneity factor for dust, isotropic and anisotropic matter distributions while dissipative matter distribution includes only geodesic dust °uid. We ¯nd that electric charge increases inhomogeneity in the energy density, which is due to shear scalar, anisotropy and dissipation. Also, we explore some dynamical variables, structure scalars as well as an explicit expression for the super- Poynting vector associated with tilted and non-tilted Szekeres spacetime.