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Home > Evaluation of Rhizobacterial Isolates Against Pythium and Phytophthora Spp. Associated With Chilli and Tomato Crops

Evaluation of Rhizobacterial Isolates Against Pythium and Phytophthora Spp. Associated With Chilli and Tomato Crops

Thesis Info

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Author

Hyder, Sajjad

Program

PhD

Institute

Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

City

Rawalpindi

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Plant Pathology

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10177/1/Sajjad%20Hyder_Plant%20Pathology_2018_PMAS_PRR.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676726135766

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Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) and chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) crops are of significant importance regarding their nutritional and economic concerns. The yield of the produce is relatively low as compared to the other countries of the world due to pre and post-harvest losses caused by various biotic and abiotic limiting factors. Pythium and Phytophthora spp. are notorious fungal-like pathogenic oomycetes associated with damping off, seed rot and late blight diseases in chilli and tomato crops. Synthetic agrochemicals are extensively used to control these pathogens and can be toxic and can pollute the environment. Moreover, this method of disease control is not much effective due to the soil-borne nature and rapid multiplication ability of these pathogens. The present study was conducted to explore the antagonistic potential of naturally occurring rhizobacteria against these pathogens. For this purpose, an extensive survey was conducted during 2015 - 2016 cropping year in major tomato and chilli growing areas in various districts of Punjab province viz., Attock, Chakwal, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Jhelum, Okara, Rawalpindi, and Sialkot. The survey revealed maximum disease incidence 45.5 % and 41.6 % from chilli fields in Okara and Sialkot districts respectively while from tomato fields, 40.1 % and 39.15 % disease incidence was recorded from Sialkot and Okara districts respectively. From Phytophthora spp. infected tomato fields, maximum disease incidence was recorded at 66.3 % and 55.6 % from Okara and Sialkot districts respectively. Rhizobacteria are rhizospheric beneficial agents which colonize plant roots, aid in disease suppression and plant growth enhancement. A total of 130 rhizobacterial isolates were recovered from soil. Out of the total, 10 isolates were found highly effective antagonists against Pythium and xxix Phytophthora spp. Based on their morphological, biochemical and molecular analysis these rhizobacterial isolates were identified as Pseudomonas koreensis, P. asaccharolticum, Serratia marcscens, S. marcscens, P. putida, P. putida, P. libanensis, P. aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, B. megaterium, B. cereus, B. cereus and Burkholderia spp. All these rhizobacteria were compatible with each other and showed significant antibiotic resistance against Ampicillin and Penicillin G while B. subtilis showed resistance against all the tested antibiotics except Streptomycin and Rifampicin at highest concentration of 500 ppm. Rhizobacteria with high antagonistic potential viz., B. subtilis, B. cereus, P. putida and P. fluorescens were mass cultured on four (4) carrier materials viz, Sugarcane straw, wheat straw, wheat porridge and peat soil. All these rhizobacteria showed maximum viability on sugarcane baggas followed by wheat straw at 4 °C up to eighty (80) days. Seed treatment with rhizobacteria + sugarcane baggas (B. subtilis + SB) resulted into maximum seed germination (98 %), minimum seedling mortality (3.25 %) and improvement in plant growth characters viz, shoot and root length, fresh shoot weight, root weight and vigor index. Out of the ten (10) potential antagonists, nine (9) are first time reported against oomycetes from Pakistan that could be further tested for their antagonistic ability against other phytopathogens.
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محمد یوسف صدیقی

محمد یوسف صدیقی
افسوس ہے اِنھیں دنوں ہمارے فاضل اورلائق دوست جناب یوسف صاحب صدیقی بھی ہم سے جدا ہوگئے، مرحوم انگریزی اخبار ریڈینس (اب ممنوع) کے اڈیٹر تھے۔ علی گڑھ یونیورسٹی کے گریجویٹ تھے،انگریزی اوراردو دونوں میں تحریر وتقریر کی قدرت تھی۔بڑے ہوش و گوش اور سمجھ بوجھ کے انسان تھے۔ صبرو استقلال اورخلوص اُن کا شعار تھا، مجلسِ مشاورت کے جنرل سکریٹری تھے،جماعت ِ اسلامی (اب ممنوع) کے ہائی کمانڈ میں شامل ہونے کے باعث متعدد بار قیدو بند کی تکالیف سے دوچار ہوئے ،لیکن پائے استقامت میں کبھی جنبش نہیں ہوئی،جووقت پڑا اسے ہنسی خوشی انگیزکرلیا۔ریڈینس کے ایڈیٹر کی حیثیت سے عرب ملکوں اورخصوصاً سعودیہ عرب میں اُن کا بڑا وقار و اعتبارتھا چنانچہ وہاں کی متعدد کانفرنسوں میں مدعو کی حیثیت سے شریک ہوئے۔ گھر کے بہت خوش حال اورصاحبِ املاک وجائداد تھے۔ عمر اسّی کے لگ بھگ ہوگی، اس کے باوجود گھر کا عیش وآرام چھوڑ کرجماعتی کاز کی خاطر دلّی میں غربت اور بے آرامی کی زندگی بسرکرتے رہے۔ اپنے وطن ٹونک میں تھے کہ وہاں سے بیوی کے ڈاکٹری معائنہ کی غرض سے جے پور آئے، ابھی ڈاکٹری معائنہ مکمل نہیں ہوا تھا کہ خود انہیں پیغامِ اجل آپہنچا۔ بڑی خوبیوں کے نہایت شریف اور باوضع انسان تھے۔ اللٰھُمَّ اغْفِرْلَہٗ وَارحمہ۔ [مئی۱۹۷۶ء]

 

خرید و فروخت کے شرعی احکامات، عصرِ حاضر میں اطلاق کی صورتیں: سیرت طیبہ کی روشنی میں

Transactions are part of social life. Sale and purchase are important activities of human life. Islam gives guidance for sale and purchase transactions and the life. Jurists and ulma have addressed the varieties of such transactions as the world became increasingly complex place. This article discuss the basic type of sale and purchase and is being used in Islamic banking system.

Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Utaut and its Relationship With Knowledge Exchange: the Role of Information Communication Technologies Ict in Universities

Universities are investing on ICT for providing distance education to students residing in remote areas. But in most of the cases, ICT fails and users resist using it. Therefore the purpose of conducting this study is to examine factors that help in building teachers and students trust on ICT and ICT usage behavior for knowledge exchange. For this, two studies were conducted, where teachers and students of two public sector universities of Pakistan were requested to participate. These universities specifically offer distance learning programs and use ICT for knowledge sharing and knowledge seeking. Data on independent variables (―UTAUT constructs‖) and mediating variables (trust, intention) were collected at time period 1, whereas responses for ―usage behavior‖ was collected at time period 2 (after 2 months gap within a semester). In total for study 1, 350 responses were received from students and for study 2, 150 responses were received from teachers. For mediation analysis, Hayes (2013) MACRO PROCESS with bootstrapped confidence interval technique was used. The mediation results on the basis of indirect effects suggested that trust mediates the relationship between facilitating condition (FC) and Usage Behavior (UB) for both the studies as proposed. Moreover, trust and intention sequentially mediated the relationship between performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI) and UB in both the studies except between EE, SI and UB of study 2. The current study also presents the theoretical and practical implications with limitation of the study and future research directions.