مولانا سید محمد جعفر شاہ پھلواروی
ان کی وفات کے ساتھ مولانا سید محمد شاہ پھلواروی ندوی کی رحلت کی بھی خبر ملی، وہ ہندوستان کے مشہور بزرگ، عالم اور واعظ اور ندوۃ العلماء کے بڑے مربی مولانا شاہ سلیمان پھلوارویؒ کے فرزند ارجمند تھے، ندوہ سے سند حاصل کرکے کپورتھلہ کی جامع مسجد کے امام ہوئے تو اسی امامت سے ان کی شہرت کا آغاز ہوا اور جب پاکستان بنا تو ایک جید عالم ہونے کے علاوہ ایک بلند پایہ اور ممتاز مصنف کی حیثیت سے مشہور ہوئے، بہت دنوں تک لاہور کے ادارہ ثقافت اسلامیہ سے وابستہ رہے، بہت سی کتابوں کے مصنف ہوئے جن میں سے کچھ کے نام یہ ہیں: الدین میر، ریاض السنہ، پیغمبر انسانیت، ازدواجی زندگی کے لئے قانونی تجاویز، مسئلہ تعداد ازدواج، تجدید نسل، اجتہادی مسائل، زیردستوں کی آقائی اور ترجمہ الفخری وغیرہ، قدیم و جدید طرز فکر کے امتزاج کے خواہاں تھے، اس کی تروج کرتے رہے کہ شریعت کو غیرمبتدل نہ سمجھا جائے بلکہ اس میں جو توسع اور تیسر رکھا گیا ہے اسے آج بھی باقی رکھ کر اس سے فائدہ اٹھایا جاسکتا ہے، ان کی بعض تحریروں سے دینی حلقوں میں ہلچل پیدا ہوتی رہی، مگر وہ جہاں پہنچ جاتے اپنی شیریں بیانی سے اپنے ہم نشینوں کو اپنا گرویدہ بنالیتے، اچھے مقرر اور واعظ بھی تھے، کلام پاک کی آیتیں خوش الحانی اور اشعار ترنم سے پڑھ کر بڑی کیفیت پیدا کردیتے، دعا ہے کہ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی تربت پر اپنی رحمتوں اور برکتوں کی بارش فرماتے رہیں، آمین۔ (صباح الدین عبدالرحمن، پریل ۱۹۸۲ء)
This research focused on highlighting the purposes of Islam in achieving peace. This paper explains how Islam is the religion of peace and security for the worlds. Its provisions, legislations and purposes ensured all mankind the right to security and security of all kinds: Psychological security, financial security, social security and other types of security which ensure that humanity can live in peace. This is without any kind of these securities being subjected to any slight aggression, sabotage, deprivation or injustice, and if any of that happens then it would be a manifestation of violence and terrorism that is neither accepted nor recognized by Islam which is the religion of peace. The research has shown that Islam has preceded all international laws and norms with respect to the legalization of human rights in peace and war times alike and the sanctioning of those who violate them in this world and in the Hereafter. This is done with supporting evidence from the Quran, the Sunnah, the work of the leaders of Muslim Ummah throughout the Islamic centuries, and the testimonies of non-Muslims who have lived the mercy of Islam and come to know the observance of Islam of human rights. The aims of the research are: To demonstrate the legitimate purposes that Islam has brought to preserve human dignity and security. To show the precedence and superiority of Islamic law in the field of human rights care. To highlight the rich Islamic heritage of human values and civilization through the rules of humanitarian dealing in Islamic jurisprudence in war and peace, and the contributions of the purposes of the Sharia in the development of rules for the preservation of rights and freedoms.
Boron is one of the essential micronutrients for the plants. Availability of boron to the plant is affected by various boron forms and distribution. Understanding boron chemistry, knowledge of boron forms distribution and their relation to soil properties are indispensable. The contribution of various soil boron forms resulting in its availability, spatial variability and boron fertilization in the apple orchard has never been extensively examined in arid elevated plains of Baluchistan province. It was hypothesized that soil properties affect on soil boron forms distribution and yield and quality of apple. The objectives were to (i) establish the relationship between physico-chemical properties and soil B forms, (ii) evaluate the spatial variability of various boron forms in the surveyed area, (iii) assess the impact of boron fertilization on yield and quality of apple. Ninety georeferenced soil samples from apple orchards of surface and subsurface were collected from Pishin, Baluchistan. Seventy to eighty foliage samples from nonfruit bearing terminals of associated trees were collected. The soil was characterized for pH, CaCO3, organic matter, texture and extractable boron. Soil boron was fractionated into readily soluble, specifically adsorbed, oxide bound, organically bound and residual. A field experiment was carried out at three Bdeficient locations (Barshore, Hurmzae, Khanozae). Variable soil boron rates, i.e., 0, 10, 12, 14 and 16 g tree-1 with the basal recommended dose of N, P and K were applied. Extractable boron was positively influenced by soil organic matter and clay content. Readily soluble was positively correlated with clay and soil organic matter while specifically adsorbed showed positive influence with clay content. Oxide bound, organically bound and residual boron were related positively by clay and organic matter. Regression equation relating to boron forms with soil properties revealed that soil pH, CaCO3, organic matter and clay account the variability in soil boron forms. Spatial structure of sand, silt, clay, organic matter, pH, calcium carbonate and extractable boron were best described by the spherical model indicating medium spatial dependence while clay exhibited strongly spatial dependent on surface and subsurface soil respectively. Best fitted semivariogram model for boron forms (readily soluble, specifically adsorbed, oxide bound and residual B) was spherical with moderate spatial dependence on surface and subsurface soil while organically bound form revealed higher spatial dependence. Results of the field trial indicated that 14 g B tree-1 fertilization increased fruit yield (32.8 %), weight (9.6 %) size (7.7 %), total soluble solids (18.5 %), fruit firmness (9.6 %), fruit boron (16.6 %) and leaf boron content (32.6 %). Trees fertilized with16 g B tree-1 had the higher fruit number (19.4 %). Boron application resulted in a decrease of titratable acidity.