الأسس الفلسفية لأسلوب الحياة الإسلامية وغير الإسلامية وأثرها فى المجتمع: دراسة مقارنة

Philosophical Foundations of Islamic and Un-Islamic Pattern of Life and its Impact upon Society: A Comparative Study It is self-evident that human beliefs had great influence on character, actions, ethics, behavior and way of life. The possessors of correct belief produced positive effects and those who possessed incorrect belief promoted negative values in the community. Undoubtedly, the diversity in belief produced diverse ethics, actions, behaviour which gave birth to the different patterns of life in society. Regardless of subdivisions, by looking towards the philosophical foundations, these patterns of life could be divided into four categories in the light of the Qur’an and Sunnah. These lifestyles (also mentioned by Abū ’l-A‘lā Maudūdī in Tajdīd wa Iḥyā-i Dīn) are: Atheistic pattern of life, Polytheistic pattern of life, Monastic pattern of life and Islamic pattern of life. As each pattern had its particular tenets, therefore it formed a particular way of life by leaving its effects upon individual, social, political, economic, cultural and civilizational life. This research work aimed to explain the basic mechanism of these four patterns and their impact on human life. The method used for the collection and analysis of data was descriptive and analytical. The research concluded that three patterns of life (except Islamic pattern of life) produced harmful and negative effects into the society whereas the only Islamic pattern of life ensured the peace and prosperity. Moreover, Islamic pattern of life played a vital role in growth of all disciplines including political social, and economic system. It is therefore suggested that Islamic scholars should uncover the hollowness of Un-Islamic life style and present Islamic pattern of life in logical and systematic way. On one hand, this exercise will encounter the evils and on the other hand would promote good into the society.

Study of Some Properties of Central Carbon- Carbon Collisions at 4. 2 a Gev/C

Central carbon-carbon collisions at 4.2 A GeV/c using: the experimental data coming from 2m propane bubble chamber; Dubna Cascade Model and Ultra relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics Monte Carlo codes have been studied in this thesis. The data has been analyzed with a new statistical method which is not sensitive to the background and doesn’t require any prior information on the dynamics of the interaction. The obtained results show that the behavior of the nearest neighbor spacing momentum distributions of particles produced from 12 CC collisions at 4.2 A GeV/c changes with multiplicity critically. A comparison of the experimental results with ones coming from the models gives a possibility/indication that the critical values can be connected with central collisions. Hence the critical values of multiplicity have been used to fix the centrality. The results obtained are independent of the prevalent models for such analysis.