Nadeem, Sajid
PhD
University of Agriculture
Faisalabad
Punjab
Pakistan
2010
Completed
Applied Sciences
English
http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/631
2021-02-17 19:49:13
2024-03-24 20:25:49
1676726431520
67. Al-Mulk/The Sovereignty
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
67:01
a. Blessed is HE WHO holds the reins of Sovereignty over all existence in HIS Hand,
b. and HE Manifests Sovereignty over all existence.
67:02
a. The One WHO created the phenomenon of the death and the life.
b. So that HE may test you between life and death to see which one of you would be most virtuous in deeds that pleased HIM.
c. And HE is The Almighty, The Ever-Forgiving.
67:03
a. It is also HE WHO created the seven celestial realms, one above the other in full harmony with one another.
b. You will not see any imperfection in this creation of The Immensely Merciful.
c. Then turn up your sight again!
d. Can you see any discrepancy or flaw?
67:04
a. Then turn up your sight again and again!
b. Your sight will come back to you bewildered and fatigued, unable to find any discrepancy
or flaw.
67:05
a. And, indeed, WE adorned the lowest sky to the earthly life with lamps,
b. and WE made such shooting stars/meteors that would fend off every approaching satanic evil force,
c. and, additionally, WE have prepared for them the punishment of the Blazing Fire.
67:06
a. And for those who disbelieve in their Rabb- The Lord is the punishment of Hell.
b. And it is going to be an awful and woeful destination!
67:07
a. As they would be flung into it, they will hear its furor - as it boils up,
67:08حقوق النازحين والمهجرين المدنية في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الدولي
الملخص:
يهدف البحث إلى بيان مصطلحات النزوح والنازحين والتهجير والمهجرين، وصولاً إلى أحكام النازحين والمهجرين، وانتهاءً بإبراز حقوقهم المدنية، والاجتماعية، والسياسية، والاقتصادية، التي كفلتها الشريعة الإسلامية، والقانون الدولي. إن موضوع أحكام وحقوق النازحين والمهجرين الذي تناولته هذه الدراسة بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمقارن من وجهة نظر شرعية، ومن وجهة نظر قانونية، موضوع واسع يتطرق إلى مناقشة أهم الأحكام المتعلقة بالنازحين والمهجرين، وبيان موقف الشريعة الإسلامية، والقانون الدولي من حقوقهم المقررة شرعاً وقانوناً، إذ أكدت الدراسة على تحريم الشريعة الاسلامية الاعتداء على حق الحياة المكفول للنازحين والمهجرين، وأكدت على حق الحرية لهم، والمساواة، وعدم التمييز، وكذلك القانون الدولي، وكان من أهم النتائج إبراز صلاحية الشريعة الإسلامية لكل الأزمنة والأمكنة، والظروف والحوادث، وشمولها لكل جوانب الحياة، وعمومها لكافة البشر، وتبين أن تعليمات الشريعة الإسلامية، وترسيخها لأحكام النازحين والمهجرين، وإثباتها لحقوقهم جاءت سابقة لما نصت عليه مواد القانون الدولي، وسائر القوانين الوضعية بمئات السنين، وأوصى الباحث المجامع الفقهية، والجهات ذات العلاقة بتبني نشر تعاليم الإسلام، وإبرازه، فهو كفيل بحل جميع مشاكل العالم في هذا الجانب بأحسن الطرق، وأسهلها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: النازحين، المهجرين، الشريعة الإسلامية، القانون الدولي، حقوق الإنسان، حفظ النفس، حرية الدين، حرية التغيير.
Agrarian Economy of the Bahawalpur State: 1866-1947
This research aims at providing a historical analysis of the Agrarian perspective of a regional economy and the development process of its parameters using the State of Bahawalpur as both a specific context as well as a perspective. It approaches the State as a distinct entity, which had its own specific social, economic, and political conditions that interacted with external ideas especially during the period in its history when it was under the British Agency administration. Generally, the studies on economic history, particularly on the themes of agrarian history, agricultural development and its social impact, and the phenomena of State and society relationship are rare, which renders this discipline largely an unchartered territory in the princely India context. This thesis is an effort towards that end and adds to the scant body of literature on the topic. The native agrarian system of the State, having a pastoral outlook, had large potential for socio-economic uplift. This provided the basis for new initiatives of fundamental importance to develop the State‟s infrastructure in socio-economic sectors, especially under the Agency rule, which overhauled almost each department of the administration and adapted the constitutional mechanism of political power to shore up the economic growth. The provision of proprietary rights to the peasantry ensured the secure lease of land to them and acted as the major income-generator in the agricultural economy of the region. As a result, it also significantly increased the land revenue of the State, which was realized through the colonial apparatus of the settlements of land. This revenue largely was subsequently reinvested into two major areas; irrigation and colonization projects. These projects remain the major focus and form the main research questions of this study, which scopes both the ventures because they were broadly interlinked and consequential, and played a significant part in updating and leveraging the economy of the State. In parallel, a transformation from an aboriginal outlook to agricultural character was also occurring in the States‟ economy and the social matrix of the State was changing under the influence of the skillful and experienced colonists from the British Punjab. Along with the above noted projects, the research methodology also scopes and scales this phenomenon. Mainly, archival research and analysis methods have been employed to investigate the socio-economic dynamics underpinning the traditional agricultural practices and customary relations that were gradually replaced by the modern cultivating accomplishment. Relevant official documents provided the substance in this regard and both the qualitative and quantitative methods have been used to extract and glean required data. A wide range of other more specific methodological practices- from fundamental historiographic skills and strategies for archival investigations to formal analytic techniques such as content analysis and multidimensional scaling are used to interpret the phenomena of socio-economic development and administrative control of the Bahawalpur State in the context of main research questions outlined above.