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Linking Learning Organization Practices With Employee Performance

Thesis Info

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Author

Azeem, Malik Faisal

Program

PhD

Institute

Iqra University

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Applied Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2836/1/Malk%20Faisal%20Azeem-16401-PhD%20Dissertation%20for%20CD.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676726588565

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The study primarily explored the impact of Learning Organization’s Practices (LOPs) on Employee Performance (EP) by examining the mediating roles of Employee Engagement (EE) and Employee Development (ED) in Pakistan’s Telecommunication Sector Organizations (PTSOs). It also examined the moderating role of Performance Appraisal Justice (PAJ) between the relationships of LOPs and EE and LOPs and ED in PTSOs. The study addressed the four research questions on PTSOs, covering; the impact of LOPs upon EP, impact of LOP’s on EP mediated through the path of ED and EE, Performance Appraisal Justice moderating the relationship between LOPs and Employee Engagement, and Performance Appraisal Justice moderating the relationship between LOPs and Employee Development. The hypotheses of the study included the significant impact of Learning Organization Practices on Employee Performance, Employee Engagement, and Employee Development. They also included the significant impact of Employee Engagement on Employee Performance, the significant impact of Employee Development on Employee Performance, the Relationship between LOPs and Employee Performance mediated through Employee Development and Employee Engagement, Performance Appraisal Justice moderating the relationship between Learning Organization Practices and Employee Engagement, and Performance Appraisal Justice moderating the relationship between Learning Organization Practices and Employee Development. VIIIThe study used quantitative approach using self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaire was built on the eight existing standardized questionnaires taken from; DLOQ, Marsick and Watkins (2003), CIPD (2006), Oreg and Nov (2008), Pinchuk (2010), Medlin and Green (2009), Muhammed (2006) and Gupta and Kumar (2013). Eight demographic questions have also been included in the second section of the study questionnaire. Instruments of the study were validated by factor analysis. The study included the data collected from 1228 respondents in PTSOs. All the relationships were tested using correlation and Structure Equation Modeling (SEM). The SEM indicated multiple confirmations like; LOPs had a strong impact on EP and on EE (Fig 7), LOPs did have a strong impact on ED, EE had an impact on EP, ED had a strong impact on EP. All of these indicated a significant path coefficient. Results also confirmed that Employee Engagement and Employee Development mediated the relationship between Learning Organization Practices and Employee Performance. Results drawn from SEM using the extracted significant path coefficient confirmed that the relationship between LOPs and Employee Performance was also mediated by both EE and ED together. Finally the moderation results extracted from SEM indicated that PAJ moderated the relationships between LOPs and EE, and LOPs and ED. The study divulged a new track for the researchers and practitioners of LOs. The sequence of measures have to be taken into consideration by the LOs, revealed from the current study i.e. 1) the provision of LOs first have to be ensured in the organizations to LOs in the right manner, 2) looking at the impact IXof LOPs upon their employees’ engagement states, 3) analyzing the impact of implemented LOPs on ED states, and 3) checking their performance appraisal system is bias- free performance appraisal system which should possess the said four justice types. Keywords: Learning Organizations, Learning Organization Practices, Employee Engagement, Employee Development, Performance Appraisal Justice, Employee Performance
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منزلِ شوق کے رنگ

منزلِ شوق کے رنگ
ڈاکٹر نوید عاجزؔ
ڈاکٹر فہد ملک کا پہلا تعارف انسانیت کے مسیحا کا ہے۔ لیکن وہ روح کی مسیحائی پر یقین رکھتے ہوئے شاعری کو مقدم گردانتے ہیں۔ سچائی، خلوص اور انسان دوستی کی صفات اُن کی شخصیت کی تعمیر میں کلیدی حیثیت رکھتی ہیں۔ چونکہ وہ شاعری کو شخصیت کے اظہار کا وسیلہ تصور کرتے ہیں، اس لیے ان کے کلام میں بھی مذکورہ صفات پوری آب و تاب کے ساتھ جلوہ گر نظر آتی ہیں۔ وہ کہتے ہیں:
عداوتوں کو تیرگی، وفا کو روشنی کہا
تمام عمر ہم نے تو جو سچ تھا بس وہی کہا
غزل کی روایت کا ایک موضوع احباب کی بے وفائی کا ہے۔ یہ موضوع اس قدر آفاقیت کا حامل ہے کہ ہر دور و ہر دیار میں پنپتا ہوا مل جائے گا۔ہمارے معاشرتی نظام میں دولت کی چمک دمک انسان کے ضمیر کو سلا کر وقتی مفادات پر مبنی فیصلے لینے پر مجبور کر دیتی ہے لیکن بے وفائی کی کوئی توجیہہ قابلِ قبول نہیں۔ یہ موضوع شاعری کا سدا بہار حصہ ہے۔ بقول فہد ملک:
ہم راہ دیکھتے رہے تھے جس کی عمر بھر
وہ شہر میں جو آیا تو ہم سے نہیں ملا
فہد کے اندر حساس انسان اُسے غور و فکر پر اکسائے رکھتا ہے، جس کی دلیل یہ ہے کہ اس کے ہاں فلسفیانہ مزاج کے اشعار ملتے ہیں۔ وجودی کرب انسان کا مقدر ہے۔ جو شخص دنیا میں آ گیا ہے وہ غم ہائے روزگار سے جان نہیں چھڑا سکتا۔ میرؔ و غالبؔ سے قاسمیؔ اور فرازؔ تک سبھی اس کرب کو محسوس کرتے اور پھر بیان کرتے نظر آتے ہیں۔ انسانی تخلیق کے حوالے سے فہد بھی اسی کرب سے گزرتے ہوئے لکھتا ہے:
اس گردشِ جہان کا مارا ہوا وجود
لے جائیں ہم کہاں بھلا ہارا ہوا وجود

أثر نظام الميراث على التنمية المستدامة في ضوء رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030م

تناول البحث موضوع أثر الميراث على التنمية المستدامة وفقًا لرؤية المملكة 2030، وقد قسمت البحث إلى مبحثين، المبحث الأول وتناولت فيه التعريف بنظام الميراث في الشريعة الإسلامية، ثم تطرقت إلى ببان أركان الميراث، وأهم شروط استحقاق الإرث، كما تناولت مواضع الميراث التي تجعل وجود الوارث كعدمه، ثم تطرقت إلى أهم الحقوق المتعلقة بالتركة، وبناءً على ذلك فإن هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى التعريف بكل من نظام الميراث والتنمية المستدامة، وبيان أثر نظام الميراث في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وذلك بالاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد توصل الباحث إلى العديد من النتائج المهمة التي يمكن أن تجدي نفعًا في البحوث المشابهة، وأهم هذه النتائج تتمثل في أن نظام الميراث له أثر في القضاء على الفقر بجميع أشكاله عبر تحفيزه للمورث على امتلاك الأموال، وحفظ الحقوق لأصحابها، وحماية حقوق الورثة وأنصبتهم من التبديل والتغيير، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة عمل المنظم على استحداث الأنظمة العدلية التي تتوافق مع رؤية المملكة في التنمية المستدامة وتساعد في تحقيقها، على أن تكون هذه الأنظمة متوافقة مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية.

Sewage Treatment by an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor Uasb under Subtropical Conditions

The upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors seeded with cow dung manure and activated sludge of a dairy wastewater treatment plant, termed as UASBCD and UASBASDIT, were used to treat medium strength raw domestic wastewater. The start-up of UASBCD reactor required a period of 120 days. In case of UASBASDIT reactor, sludge bet was stabilized in a period of 80 days. The performance of both reactors to treat wastewater was enhanced with an increase in the sludge age and temperature. Under psychrophilic temperature (17 OC) and at early sludge age (60 days), COD and BOD removal by the reactors was in the range of 57-62% and 61- 66%, respectively. However, COD and BOD removal efficiency of the reactors elevated to the range of 79-81% and 77-83%, respectively at sludge age of 150 days and temperature of 30 OC. In short, overall performance of both reactors was optimal at sludge age ranging from 120-150 days and temperature varying between 25-30 O C. However, overall performance of UASBCD reactor was always relatively better than UASBASDIT reactor due to better granulation, biomass growth and settling characteristics of sludge with time in the former reactor. Both reactors were re-started after a long shutdown period of 12 months, and operated at HRT of 12 hrs and 30 OC temperature. The reactors restored normal performance in a time period of 30 days. Post-treatment of UASB wastewater was accomplished in order to improve the quality of wastewater in accordance with the permissible limits for irrigation water. The application of ozone, UV irradiation and H2O2 at their optimal exposure time (ozonation time varying between 26-30 min; UV irradiation time of 8-15 min) and dose (H2O2 dose in the range of 280-336 mg/L) showed 99.9% elimination of pathogens (total coliform, fecal coliform and E.coli) in wastewaters of both reactors. The disinfection efficiency of combined systems (O3/UV; H2O2/UV; O3/H2O2) was, however, spectacular. The application of these systems showed 99.9% removal of pathogens at very short contact time and less dose as compared to time and dose required in their individual application. There was no re-growth in wastewater samples disinfected at optimal contact time (ozonation time of 25 min; UV irradiation for 15 min) and maximum dose (H2O2 dose of 336 mg/L) in the presence of nutrients during a time period of 21 days. However, underdozed samples and wastewater samples exposed for inadequate time period showed re-growth, which was a function of nutrient content, temperature and light, and regrowth of pathogens was substantially increased with increasing temperature and adding nutrients.