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Mathematical Analysis of Vector-Host Diseases Models

Thesis Info

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Author

Ozair, Muhammad

Program

PhD

Institute

National University of Sciences & Technology

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Natural Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/6698/1/Muhammad_Ozair_Maths_2015_NUST_10.05.2016.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676726617366

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The emphasis of this dissertation lies on the theoretical study of different models of vectorborne diseases in order to get better understanding of the transmission and spread of these diseases. The patterns of infection in the host population can be understood more precisely if we comprehend those factors that influence the transmission of the disease. Five mathematical models are presented in this dissertation. Four of these explore the dynamics of the disease in relation to human population and mosquitoes. One model is dedicated to pine wilt disease in which hosts are pine trees and vectors are bark beetles. The dynamics of vector-borne diseases are explored on three scales. First, various mathematical models are constructed by using ordinary differential equations. These models are developed by considering bilinear contact rates, nonlinear incidence rates and standard incidence rates. The models explore direct as well as vector mediated transmission. In mathematical model of pine wilt disease, it is considered that susceptible beetles (vectors of pine wilt disease) receive infection directly from infectious ones through mating. Next, the global behavior of equilibria of models are analyzed. The analytical expressions for the basic reproduction number R0 are obtained and global dynamics of the models are completely described by this number. Using Lyapunov functional theory it is proved that the disease-free equilibria are globally asymptotically stable whenever R0 ≤ 1. The geometric approach is utilized to study the global stabilities of endemic equilibria whenever the basic reproduction number exceeds unity. Finally, in order to assess the effectiveness of disease control measures, the sensitivity analysis of the basic reproductive number R0 and the endemic proportions with respect to epidemiological and demographic parameters is provided. This sensitivity analysis provide an aid to design effective control strategies. It may be an important tool in the decision support system.
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متن کی اقسام

متن:
جس مطبوعہ یا غیر مطبوعہ تحریر کو متنی نقاد مرتب کرنا چاہتا ہے، اسے متن کہتے ہیں۔ متن کے لیے ضروری ہے کہ وہ تحریر ہو۔ متن نظم بھی ہوسکتا ہے اور نثر بھی ، متن قدیم بھی ہوسکتا ہے اور عہد حاضر کے مصنف کی تصنیف بھی۔
’’ ہزاروں صفحوں پر پھیلی ہوئی ہو یا ایک صفحہ کی مختصر سی تحریر دونوں متن ہوسکتے ہیں جو متنی نقاد قلی قطب شاہ کا کلام مرتب کرنا چاہتا ہے، اس کے لیے پورا کلیاتِ قلی قطب شاہ متن ہوگا۔ اس کے برعکس غالب کا ایک خط مرتب کرنے والے کے لیے چند سطروں کا خط بھی متن ہوگا۔
متن کی اقسام:
متن کی اہم اقسام مندرجہ ذیل ہیں۔
وسائل تحفظ کے اعتبار سے اقسام:
الف۔ الوہی کتب یا سماوی کتب جیسے قرآن مجید، عہد نامہ قدیم و جدید وغیرہ
ب۔ منقوش کتب جو پتھر یا دھات پر نقش ہوں
ج۔ کم ویرپا وسائل کے حوالیسے عبارات محفوظ کی گئی ہوں ،جن پر آب و ہوا اور موسم کے اثرات مرتب ہوئے ہوں اور بعد والوں نے اس پر مختلف ادوار میں یہ تبدیلیاں کردی ہوں۔
رسم تحریر اور املا کے لحاظ سے اقسام:
ا۔ایک سے زیادہ زبانوں میں لکھئے گئے متن
ب۔ایک زبان میں لکھے گئے متون
ج۔ املا اور زمانہ تصنیف میں رشتہ ہوتا ہے۔اس لیے ایک زبان میں ہی، مگرکئی رسوم خط میں لکھا گیا متن
د۔ایک ہی متن کے متون مختلف املاؤں اور رسوم خط کے حامل ہوتے ہیں۔
موضوع کے اعتبار سے اقسام:
الف۔ایک موضوع کے حامل متون
ب۔ مختلف موضوعات کے حامل متون
ج۔ مختلف جہتوں کے حامل متون
تالیفی نوعیت کے لحاظ سے اقسام:
الف۔اصل متن جو کہ تصنیف کا بنیادی متن ہوتا ہے اور مصنف کی اپنی تخلیق یا تحقیق ہوتا ہے۔
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