مولوی ابوالمکارم محمد عبدالبصیر عتیقی آزاد
افسوس ہے ماہ گزشتہ میں مولوی ابوالمکارم محمد عبدالبصیر صاحب عتیقی آزاد کئی ماہ کی شدید علالت کے بعد انتقال کرگئے۔مولوی صاحب موصوف سیوہارہ ضلع بجنور کے اُس خاندان والاشان سے تعلق رکھتے تھے۔ جس کے ایک فرد گرامی قدرمولانا محمد حفظ الرحمن سیوہاروی ہیں۔دارالعلوم دیوبند کے فارغ التحصیل تھے۔تقریر اورتحریر کااچھا ملکہ تھا۔شاعری کاذوق خاندانی تھا۔پندرہ سولہ سال سے بسلسلہ ملازمت حیدرآباد دکن میں قیام پذیر تھے۔سرکاری ملازمت کی سرگراں مصروفیتوں کے باوجود تصنیف وتالیف کاکام بھی کرتے رہتے تھے۔متعدد کتابیں یادگار چھوڑی ہیں۔تبلیغ اسلام کا جوش اورولولہ فطری تھا۔اپنی مادرعلمی دارالعلوم دیوبند کے نام پرمرمٹنے والے تھے۔حیدرآباد دکن میں خدا کے فضل سے دیوبند کے علماء اورفضلاء کی بہت بڑی تعداد موجودہے۔موصوف نے ایک انجمن کے ذریعہ اُن سب کوملاکر ایک مرکز پرلاکھڑا کیااورخود اُس انجمن کے سیکرٹری منتخب ہوئے۔حیدرآباد کی ہرمذہبی اوردینی تحریک میں سرگرمی سے حصہ لیتے تھے۔انجمن علماء دکن اورانجمن عالمگیر تحریک قرآنی کے ممبر تھے۔صاحب تذکرۂ ’سخنوران دکن‘ نے اُن کو دکن کے شاعروں میں شمار کیاہے۔نہایت خوش خلق اور ہنس مکھ تھے۔
موت سب کو آنی ہے۔کسی کو اُ س سے مفرنہیں’’آج وہ کل ہماری باری ہے‘‘یہاں کا شب وروز کامشاہدہ ہے۔
من لم یمت عبطۃ یمت ھرما
/للموت کاس والمرء ذائقھا
gمگر زیادہ رنج اورافسوس اس کاہے کہ مرحوم ابھی بالکل جوان تھے۔ ایک عرصہ سے آنتوں کے سخت درد کی تکلیف میں مبتلا تھے۔یونانی اورڈاکٹری ہرقسم کے علاج معالجے کرائے لیکن جانبر نہ ہوسکے اورآخرکار۱۹/اپریل کولکھنؤ میں پینتیس سال کی عمر میں دوکم سن بچیوں اورایک خورد سال بچہ، ایک نوجوان بیوہ اورضعیف العمر باپ اور دوسرے اعزاء کوداغ مفارقت دے کرراہی ملک بقا ہوگئے۔مرحوم کے برادر نسبتی مولوی عبدالصمد صاحب صارم نے تاریخ وفات میں ذیل کاقطعہ لکھاہے:
عبدالبصیر راہی ملک بقا ہوئے
Cمدت سے مبتلا تھے وہ دردِ شدید...
Background and Aims: It has been established that the hazard of falling in Parkinson's patients is a primary cause of loss of independence, and hence it is a significant component to the disease's burden. As a result, the goal of this study is to evaluate the relationship between level of disease progression and the risk of falling in order to understand the critical need for rehab intervention in Parkinson's disease.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 24 participants participated in study through convenience sampling technique from primary and tertiary care institutes/ hospitals. Tinetti balance and gait test was used to evaluate the risk of fall among patients while The Hoehn and Yahr Scale was used to track the progression of Parkinson's symptoms and disability.
Results: Total 24 (n=24) participants with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease were enrolled in the study in which the majority of the participants belong to age group 59-69 years. The balance and gait of Parkinson’s patient is strongly negative correlated i.e. -8.33 with the severity of Parkinson’s disease with .000 level of significance which is strongly negative correlated with the severity of Parkinson’s disease (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This demonstrates that the balance and gait of a Parkinson’s person is not related to the severity level Parkinson’s disease thus fall management in PD patients must be kept in priority during the rehab intervention for ADL independence and social participation.
Communication plays a very important role in the management of an educational institution. It is the soul of an organization. An institution cannot be run without proper communication. The purpose of the study was to investigate the role of heads of teaching departments in the promotion of communication at postgraduate level. The population of the study consisted of all heads and teachers in universities and postgraduate colleges in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. For this purpose, eight universities and eight postgraduate colleges were randomly selected by the researcher as a sample. The sample consisted of 441 (148 heads and 293 teachers) respondents. A questionnaire consisted of 27 items was utilized for data collection. Mean, t-test, and One-Way ANOVA were used for data analysis. The role of heads of teaching departments was positive in all aspects of communication. Type of institute of the heads did not differentiate the two groups of heads in their opinions about their role in the promotion of communication. Insignificant difference was found between the views of heads of natural and social sciences departments about their role in the promotion of communication. A significant difference was found between heads and teachers’ views regarding the role of heads in the promotion of communication. Insignificant difference was observed between the views of universities and postgraduate colleges’ teachers, teachers from natural and social sciences departments, and between male and female teachers about the role of heads in the promotion of communication. Insignificant difference was found among the views of heads by age, qualification, experience as a chairperson, and total length of service in the present department regarding their role in the promotion of communication. Teachers were not differentiated by qualification, designation, age and experience in their views. It viis concluded that heads of teaching departments play positive role in the promotion of communication at postgraduate level. Demographic characteristics of the heads, i-e, age, qualification, total length of service in the present department, experience as a chairperson, type of institute and nature of department do not affect their role in the promotion of communication. This is also evident from the views of teachers that heads promote communication in their respective institutions. To make heads more effective in the process of communication, a course of communication skills may be arranged for newly inducted as well as for those heads who are already working as heads of teaching departments. For this purpose communication training institute may be established in every university. For the development of language proficiency of the heads and teachers, a language laboratory may be established in every institution of higher education.