علامہ راشد الخیری
ہم نے یہ خبر بھی دلی رنج و افسوس سے سنی کہ ۳؍ فروری کو مولانا راشد الخیری نے اس دار فانی کو خیر باد کہا اور ہندوستان کا طبقۂ نسواں اپنے ایک بڑے معلم اور اپنے حقوق کے ایک بڑے محافظ سے، اور ہندوستانی زبان اپنے ایک بڑے محسن کی خدمات سے ہمیشہ کے لئے محروم ہوگئی، مرحوم شمس العلماء ڈپٹی نذیر احمد کے عزیز قریب اور طرزِ تحریر میں ابتداً ان کے پیرو تھے، مرحوم نے اپنی ادبی زندگی رسالہ مخزن کی ادارت سے وابستہ ہوکر شروع کی، پھر ۲۷ سال گزرے کہ عصمت کے نام سے ایک زنانہ رسالہ جاری کیا، اور ساری عمر طبقہ نسواں میں بیداری پھیلانے اور انہیں تعلیم و تربیت کے زیور سے آراستہ کرنے میں گزاردی، ہندوستان کے طبقۂ نسواں کو بیدار کرنے کی خدمت دو بزرگوں شمس العلماء مولوی ممتاز علی (تہذیب نسواں) اور مولانا راشد الخیری (عصمت) نے انجام دی افسوس کہ یہ دونوں ۶ ماہ کے اندر ہم سے جدا ہوگئے، مولانا راشد الخیری کی تحریک نسواں کا یہ امتیازی وصف تھا کہ وہ حقوق نسواں کے سب سے بڑے حامی کے ساتھ شریعت اسلامی کی حدود کا پاس نگاہ میں رکھتے تھے اور حقوق نسواں کے حامیوں کے اس گروہ کے سب سے بڑے مخالف تھے جو عورتوں کو مغرب کی کورانہ تقلید کی طرف لے جانے والا ہے، وہ ہندوستانی زبان کے مشہور ادیب، اور صاحب طرز انشا پرداز تھے، انہیں لال قلعہ کی پاکیزہ زبان لکھنے پر قدرت حاصل تھی، وہ انسانی درد و مصیبت اور معاشرتی زندگی کا خاکہ کھینچنے میں کمال رکھتے تھے، ان کی صبح زندگی و شام زندگی، ڈپٹی نذیر احمد کی توبۃ النصوح وغیرہ کے پہلو میں رکھے جانے کے قابل ہیں، اور بلاشبہ ان کی کتابیں پڑھ کر آنسوؤں کا ضبط کرلینا دشوار ہے،...
The scholars of Hadith gave special attention to the fabricated hadith and they explained it to others and warned about its danger. They all agreed upon it that transmission of fabricated report is unlawful only one way is lawful if the status of this report is narrated with its transmission. Some great scholars of hadith like Mizzi, Zahabi and Ibn Hajr have pointed out that in the sunan of Ibn Maja there are some fabricated and false ahadith. I took interest in study of these fabricated ahadith and I separated them and studied these ahadith according to the Principles of research of this filed. You will find during the study of this paper the importance of Sunan among the six books. You will study comments of scholars about this book. After complete study of this paper, we can conclude following points: 1. There are forty-four fabricated ahadith in Sunan of Ibn Maja. 2. These ahadith are found in five books except one, hadith is narrated by only Ibn Maja. 3. Ibn Maja declared about only one hadith that it is baseless. 4. Ibn Juzi mentioned only seven ahadith in his book fabricated ahadith. 5. Imam Bausairi showed indefference in commenting and declaring these ahadith as fabricated in his book Misbah-uz- zujazah. Although there are clear signs of fabrication in these ahadith.
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia is a highly contagious disease of cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides. It is characterized by anorexia, fever, dyspnea, polypnea, cough, and nasal discharges. Gross lesions in the lung such as marbling, sequestra, thickening of interlobular septa, and consolidation are evident. Lesions are often unilateral with up to 10 liters of straw-colored fluid in thoracic cavity. Complement fixation test, competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reactions are used for diagnosis purposes. In this study, blood samples of suspected large ruminants (cattle n=560, buffalo n=293) showing respiratory signs before slaughtering, were collected from abattoirs of three districts of Punjab namely Lahore, Kasur and Jhang. Lungs and lymph node samples of same animals were also collected after slaughter. On the basis of PCR results, 49 samples (8.75%) were detected as positive cases of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, with maximum prevalence was observed in Jhang with 16 positive samples (10.06%). High prevalence of disease was seen in female cattle, cattle of more than seven years of age and in cross-bred cattle. On the basis of gene sequencing targeting 16S ribosomal RNA gene, 5 isolates of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides were identified having more than 99% similarities with the strains isolated from China, Italy Australia, and Tanzania but least with that isolated from Portugal (<45%). On the basis of ELISA result, antibodies against contagious bovine pleuropneumonia were found in 48 samples, hence seroprevalence was 8.57% in cattle samples. No buffalo sample was detected positive either through PCR or ELISA. On necropsy, consolidation, marbling, sequestra, and fibrosis were observed in lung samples. on histopathological examinations thickening of interlobular septa, inflammatory cells infiltration, pulmonary congestion, alveolitis, bronchiolitis, and suppurative bronchopneumonia were observed in lungs, while mild pathological changes were seen in liver and kidney samples and in lymph node, hyperplasia of immune cells was investigated. A high significant difference (P<0.05) was observed regarding the values of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 between infected and non-infected animals. This study confirms the presence of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in the country which can be a threat to livestock export market and warrants the implementation of control measures to mitigate the economic losses associated with the disease.