۱-ایمانیات اور عقائد کی پختگی کے بیان میں استفہامی اسلوب
نوع انسانی کی دنیوی اور اخروی نجات کا دارومدار توحید کے اثبات اور کفروشرک کی مکمل نفی پر ہے اللہ تعالیٰ اپنی ذاتی و صفات میں کامل و اکمل ہے"اللہ پر ایمان،اسکے رسولوں پر ایمان،اسکے فرشتوں پر ایمان، آخرت پر ایمان،تقدیر پر ایمان اور اسکی کتابوں پر ایمان" یہ سب ایمانیات کے ارکان ہیں ان میں سے کسی ایک کا منکر بھی اسلام کے دائرہ سے خارج ہے۔
۱-سور ةالمائدہ میں ارشادِ باری تعالیٰ ہے:
"وَإِذْ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ يٰعِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ أَأَنتَ قُلتَ لِلنَّاسِ ٱتَّخِذُونِى وَأُمِّىَ إِلَـٰهَيْنِ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ قَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا لَيْسَ لِى بِحَقٍّ إِن كُنتُ قُلْتُهُ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتَهُ تَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِى وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِكَ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلاَّمُ ٱلْغُيُوبِ"۔ [[1]]
"اور جب کہے گا اللہ اے عیسیٰ ابن مریم کیا تو نے کہا لوگوں کو کہ ٹھہرا لو مجھ کو اور میری ماں کو دو معبود سوائے اللہ کے کہا تو پاک ہے مجھ کو لائق نہیں کہ کہوں ایسی بات جس کا مجھے حق نہیں اگر میں نے یہ کہا ہوگا تو تجھے ضرور معلوم ہوگا تو جانتا ہے جو میرے دل میں ہے اور میں نہیں جانتا جو تیرے جی میں ہے بیشک تو چھپی باتوں کا جاننے والا ہے"۔
اس آیت میں اللہ تبارک وتعالیٰ قیامت کے دن "کفار،نصاری" کو سنانے کے لیے "حضرت عیسیٰ علیہ السلام" سے فرمائیں گے اے عیسیٰ ابن مریم! جن لوگوں کا عقیدہ تثلیث تھا انکو کہا تھا کہ مجھکو یعنی "عیسیٰ علیہ السلام" کو اور میری ماں"حضرت مریم علیہا السلام" کو بھی علاوہ خدا معبود قرار دیدو تو...
Growth factors are the potential operational members which control different phases of liver regeneration. Different growth factors have expression regulation in the whole process relating to different phases of liver regeneration. Objective: To assess the expression regulation of different growth factors and cytokines involved in liver regeneration in a phase-dependent manner. Methods: Blood and liver samples were collected and analyzed on 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th and 14th postoperative days after 50% Partia hepatectomy (PHx). Results: Steady increase of liver regeneration rate was recorded from 90.8% (1st day) to 97.9% (7th day). Liver function tests further confirmed the steady liver recovery in PHx mice. Several growth factors such as HGF and VEGF exhibited an up-regulation till 5th day and later gradual decrease till 14th day compared to control mice. Albumin, CK18 and CK19 showed sequential expression increase from 1st to 14th day compared to AFP and HNF-4α upregulated until 5th and 1st day, respectively. Quantification of these growth factors further confirm our results. Conclusions: Conclusively, these results highlight a phase-dependent regulation and role of growth factors in liver regeneration and recovery
This study was carried out to determine the effects of three types of humic acids (HA1 and HA2 and HA3) and different humic acid concentrations (0, 250 and 500 mg L-1) on seed germination of ten halophytic species under two thermoperiods (10/20 and 20/30 oC); two photoperiods (12/12h dark/light and 24h dark) and two NaCl treatments (nonsaline control vs. salinity reported to induce 50% germination inhibition, respectively). Humic acid did not seem to alleviate seed germination of most halophytes under nonsaline conditions at sub-optimal thermoperiod (10/20 oC) except for Aeluropus lagopoides andArthrocnemum macrostachyum. Humic acid alleviated seed germination of Urochondra setulosa in the presence of light (12/12h; light/dark photoperiod) under saline conditions. Lower concentration (250 mg L-1) of the three humic acid types improved seed germination of Aeluropus lagopoides, Cyperus conglomeratus, Desmostachya bipinnata, Halopeslis. perfoliata, Pharagmites karka under saline conditions in the absence of light. However, all humic acids at 500 mg L-1 alleviated the salinity effects on seed germination of Sporobolus ioclados. Humic acid treatments could partly substitute the light requirement of few halophyte seeds germinated under saline conditions. The role of humic acid (HA1) was also studied on the seedling growth, water relations, ion regulation and photochemistry of Urochondra setulosa under saline conditions (0, 300 and 600 mM NaCl). Plants maintained water use efficiency regardless of increasing NaCl concentrations but the increase in Na+ was counter-balanced by lowering Na+/K+ ratios of root and shoot. Selective absorption of K+ over Na+ was improved by humic acid in both NaCl treatments where as, K+ over Na+ transport was improved only in 600 mM NaCl. Humic acid improved electron transport rate (rETR) and Non-photochemical quenching of fluorescence (NPQ) at 600 mM NaCl. Humic acid treatment improved anti-oxidant defense at cellular level by decreasing the percentage of blue stained cells, malondialdehyde (MDA),and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) in leaves under saline conditions. Humic acid application appears to be a low cost bio-stimulant for enhancing seed germination and growth of halophytes under saline conditions.