انور نعمانی مرحوم
علامہ شبلیؒ نعمانی نے اپنے بھائی مولوی محمد اسحاق مرحوم وکیل الہ آباد ہائی کورٹ کی موت پر اپنے ایک پر درد نوحہ میں یہ فرمایا تھا۔
مرنے والے کو نجات ابدی کی ہو نوید
خوش و خرم رہے چھوٹایہ مرا بھائی جنید
ان ہی جناب جنید نعمانی کے مرحوم کے اکلوتے بیٹے انور نعمانی مرحوم تھے، جنھوں نے لگ بھگ اسّی۸۰ سال کی عمر میں کراچی میں مئی ۱۹۸۶ء کے آخری ہفتہ میں وفات پائی، مرحوم اپنے والد بزرگوار کے سایۂ عا طفت میں بڑے لاڈ پیار اور ناز ونعمت سے پلے، تعلیم مسلم یو نیو رسٹی علی گڑھ میں پائی، گھر میں دولت تھی، اس لئے ان کو نوکری کرنے کی ضرورت نہیں پڑی، کچھ دنوں مرزا پور میں فارم کیا، چھوٹی موٹی تجارت بھی کی، پھر حضرت مولانا اشرف علی تھانویؒ کے خلیفہ مولانا عبدالغنی پھولپوری کے ایسے گرویدہ اور فریضتہ ہوئے کہ وہ نقل وطن کرکے کراچی چلے گئے تو یہ بھی اپنا گھربار سب کچھ چھوڑ کر ان ہی کے ساتھ وہاں رہنے لگے، جب تک اعظم گڑھ میں رہے دارالمصنفین والوں کے یار وفادار اور غم گسار بن کر ان کے لئے اپنی محبت کا دم بھرنا زندگی کا شعار بنائے رکھا۔ کراچی میں ان کے اکلوتے لڑکے سرکاری نوکر ہیں، اچھے حال میں ہیں ،پھر ان کے اور قریبی اعزہ بھی وہاں بہت خوش حال ہیں، مگر انھوں نے کسی کے یہاں رہنا پسند نہیں کیا، اپنے مرشد کی ایک پسند یدہ مسجد سے ملحق ایک کٹیا ان ہی کے نام پر ایک عبادت گاہ کے گوشے میں رہ کر اپنی بقیہ زندگی گذاردی، کراچی جب جب گیا، ان سے جاکر ضرور ملا، اور ان کی پرانی زندگی کی یادوں کی قندیل روشن کی، کسی زمانے میں صاحب کی طرح زندگی بسر کرنے والے کو ان...
This research is conducted, in order to perceive the attitude of higher secondary level students of Sindh towards science. Students (Male = 448, Female = 648) belonging to higher-secondary level (Class-XI & XII) from Hyderabad division were surveyed. Students were divided in Urban (N=455) and Rural (N=641) groups accordingly. “Test of Science Related Attitudes” known as TOSRA, initially developed by (Fraser, 1978) was adapted and translated in Urdu as well, was used as the attitude measurement instrument. Internalk consistancey was checked with Cronbach’s alpha reliability test. After pilot study the test was administrated. Significant difference of the attitude towards science across the students was noticed based on their gender and their locale. The results show that, with small effect size, male students significantly scored higher on almost all of the attitude sub-scales of TOSRA as compared to female students. Interestingly, students belonging to rural areas significantly scored higher with medium effect size on all the attitude sub-scale towards science as compare to students from urban areas.
Pharmacovigilance is well defined by an internationally accepted health organization i.e. WHO, it is a study about finding, evaluation, understanding and avoidance of adverse effects or any other possible drug-related problems. The study of Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have a major role in regulatory processes of each medicine and ultimately impact on patients lives. Moreover it is an integral part between the patient and health care for better management of disease. Hypertension is one among the several chronic illnesses which is now the principal foundation of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. However, if remains uncontrolled, it can lead to various life threatening complications. The objectives of the study are to evaluate the prescribing trend of antihypertensive therapy among all three hospitals of Hyderabad, to assess the occurrence of ADRs due to antihypertensive drugs in Hyderabad city, to identify the most common adverse drug reactions of different classes of antihypertensive drugs, to assess the knowledge/awareness of patients regarding hypertension and appropriate use of antihypertensive drugs, to compare the ADRs between the hospitals of Hyderabad, to compare the Patient awareness between the hospitals of Hyderabad and to assess the perception of health care professionals regarding Pharmacovigilance. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the ADRs associated with antihypertensive therapy and patient’s awareness by collecting the patient’s feedback and health care professionals feedback via purposive and random sampling respectively from medicine and cardiac outpatient departments (OPD) of three major hospitals of Hyderabad, Sindh on predesigned questionnaire based on WHO monitoring guidelines for a period of three years and then data has been evaluated. Out of 3000 patients, maximum numbers of patients were enrolled from GTCH and the percentage was 42.37%. Majority of the patients were belonged to male gender with 57.33%. Further it was also observed that most of the patients were from urban areas with 79.77%. There were two out-patient departments (OPD) from where the patients enrolled i.e. medical as well as cardiac, 64.07% of the patients were reported from cardiac OPD and 35.93% from medical OPD. 30.63% of the patients were aged between 49 to 58 years i.e. maximum. About family history, 20.97% of the patients had positive history as 1 parent, 10.07% of the patients had two parents history while 55.23% of the patients had no any history of hypertension. The maximum number of patients was on combinations therapy i.e. 64.6% as compared to monotherapy patients i.e. 35.4%. Among combinations therapy the dual therapy was most commonly prescribed and the percentage was 65.02% as compared to triple (21.41%) and quadruple therapy (13.57%). In Government tertiary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as monotherapy was Atenolol and the percentage was 16.33%. In Private tertiary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as monotherapy was Telmisartan and the percentage was 15.84%. In Government secondary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as monotherapy was Atenolol and the percentage was 12.24%. In Government tertiary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as dual therapy was Telmisartan + hydrochlorothiazide and the percentage was 14.76%. In Private tertiary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as dual therapy was Valsartan+Amlodipine and the percentage was 13.21%. In Government secondary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as dual therapy was Lisinopril+hydrochlorothiazide and the percentage was 10.66%. In Government tertiary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as triple therapy was Atenolol + Chlorthalidone + Telmisartan and the percentage was 15.30%. In Private tertiary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as triple therapy was Enalapril + hydrochlorothiazide+Atenolol and the percentage was 21.48%. In Government secondary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as triple therapy was Valsartan+ hydrochlorothiazide+Amlodipine and the percentage was 18.56%. In Government tertiary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as quadruple therapy was Atenolol + Chlorthalidone + Telmisartan+αMD and the percentage was 26.44%.In Private tertiary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as quadruple therapy was Valsartan + Amlodipine+Atenolol+Chlorthalidone and the percentage was 35.29%. In Government secondary care hospital the most common prescribed antihypertensive drug as quadruple therapy was Amlodipine+Telmisartan+ Enalapril + hydrochlorothiazide and the percentage was 25.93%.