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Pathobiology and Prevention of Buffalopox

Thesis Info

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Author

Numan, Muhammad

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Applied Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7765/1/Muhammad%20Numan%20Pathology%20UAF%20final%20thesis.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676726843051

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بھانویں سوکھا سریا نہیں

بھانویں سوکھا سریا نئیں
جیوندا ہاں میں مریا نئیں

سجناں مورے کیتے سَن
تاہیوں بیڑا تریا نئیں

میرے حال تے اِنج نہ ہس
ڈگیاں واں میں ہریا نئیں

منیا! بہت سیانا ایں
گھاہ تے میں وی چریا نئیں

ربا! تیرے ہندیاں وی
کیہڑا دکھ میں جریا نئیں

اج مزدوری لبھی سی
ڈھڈ تے فیر وی بھریا نئیں

رب نے اوہنوں کھویا تے
رب توں فیر میں ڈریا نئیں

فقہ اسلامی میں مقاصد شریعت کے مدارج

Al-Maqasid (the purposes) is a guide to Islam written by Imam Shatibi in his book "Al-Mowafaq'at". It covers purposes of Islamic faith, Zakat, pilgrimage etc. Maqasid al-Shari’ah is a system of values that could contribute to a desired and sound application of the Shari’ah. ” This concept has been employed as a legal hermeneutical tool in pre-modern Islamic law at least since 3 H. D. It is based on the idea that Islamic law is purposive in nature, that is, to mean that the law serves particular purposes (e. G, promoting people’s benefit and welfare and protecting them from harm) that are either explicitly present in or can be derived from the fountainheads of the sources of Islamic law, namely, the Quran & the Sunnah. Maqasid al-Sharia is also an umbrella term that includes many other concepts that have been closely linked to it in the premodern Islamic tradition, most notably the idea of public interests and unrestricted interests (al-Masalih al-Mursala), as well as other principles such as istihsan (juridical preference), istis’hab (presumption of continuity), and avoidance of mischief (all of which are considered to be directives in accordance with Allah’s will). Spiritual Principles include: the free right and duty to be aware of and to worship Allah and to search for ultimate truth and justice; the duty to respect the human person, known as the natural principle of personalism; the duty to respect the coherent order of all creation, i. E. Ecology and environment; and the duty to respect human community based on the sacredness of each of its members.

Molecular and Physiological Evaluation of Maize Zea Mays After Chemical Pre-Treatment for Alleviation of Drought Stress

To investigate the effect of foliar application of Ca2+, K+ and H2O2 and subsequent water application on maize seedlings CV Azam, a pot experiment was arranged in completely randomized design at the Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, The University of Agriculture Peshawar from 2012 to 2014. Drought stress was enforced by withholding water from half of the pots for 20 days after foliar supplementation of 5, 10, 15mM CaCl2, 25, 50 and 75mM KNO3, 1, 3 and 6mM H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) and distilled water. The results of this experiment revealed that foliar application of Ca2+, K+ and low concentration of H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) decreased the excised leaf water loss (ELWL), signifying better water relations and osmotic adjustment. Moreover, water deficit decreased fresh and dry biomass, shoot-root ratio, relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll content, membrane stability, ascorbate content, catalase (Cat) activity, and protein content. Similarly, there was an increase in the H2O2 content, MDA (malondialdehyde) content, cell death, anthocyanin content, proline content, sugar content, thiol content, glutathione content and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity. Foliar application of 10mM CaCl2 and 75mM KNO3 improved all these traits under drought stress. Senescence during drought was also delayed in the supplemented seedlings as highlighted by a high RWC, leaf area, chlorophyll content and high antioxidant enzymes activity. The Ca2+ and K+ concentration resulted in a decrease in H2O2 content, MDA content, percentage electrolyte leakage. The Ca2+, K+ and H2O2 induced calcium dependent protein kinase (ZmCDPK1, 2, 3, 11), ZmCat3 and ZmCSD1 expression under irrigated and drought stress conditions. The improved water relations and maintenance of growth in the supplemented seedlings established the potential of CaCl2 and KNO3 to improve crop performance under restricted water regimes without diminution of yield and ensure food production from arid and semi-arid lands. Transcripts abundance offers a base for further crop improvement and enhanced understanding of signal transduction in plants.