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Performance Evaluation of Rc Structures under Earthquake Loading

Thesis Info

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Author

Rizwan, Muhammad

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Engineering and Technology

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2008

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Applied Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/575

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676726854943

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Existing seismic risk in Pakistan, especially in its Northern Areas, emphasis for a detailed and careful design of RC structures to withstand expected earthquake loads. The seismic performance of RC multistory structures is a complex process. An accurate assessment of seismic behavior of RC structures requires an analysis carried out under time history or parameters of time history of real time recorded earthquakes. In Pakistan, a large data bank of strong motion recorders exists in analog form, and its use in performance assessment of structures is very difficult without digitizing it. The response of a multistory RC building is greatly dependant on performance of its columns especially in inelastic range, which can be improved by providing sufficient confinement. Post earthquake surveys revealed that most of the RC buildings collapsed due to insufficient performance of their columns, which were found deficient in confinement. A limited work has been carried out in Pakistan to study the performance of RC columns under axial and lateral loading. Internationally, the efforts are continued to enhance the performance of RC columns subjected to seismic loads. The objective of this research has three main parts. The first part is to collect, segregate and digitize available analog form of earthquake data, which has been recorded in Pakistan. The second part is to device and test a technique which could enhance strength, ductility and stiffness of RC columns subjected to seismic loads and result in lesser residual deformations. The third part is to carry out seismic analysis of a RC multistory frame, using material behavior studied experimentally, under application of ground motion data of Pakistan. A novel digitizing technique is developed in this study that extracts the trace of recorded acceleration as a whole by saving all points required to draw digitized ground acceleration. The proposed digitizing approach has been compared with the available techniques to assess its efficiency. The confinement technique for RC columns developed in this study utilizes specialized rings of steel strips applied as transverse reinforcement in hinge zone. Eight large scale specimens have been cast and tested to study the performance of proposed technique. The experimental results indicated that proposed confining reinforcement, although with lesser volumetric ratio, improved the performance of RC columns by enhancing their shear resistance, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and reducing residual deformations. iiThe columns confined by proposed technique have been named as Steel Strip Confined (SSC) columns. The observed column behavior has been modeled in Response-2000 and DRAIN-3DX. RC frames are modeled in DRAIN-3DX using material properties calibrated with experimental data. The frames are analyzed under north-south component of El Centro ground motion and east-west component of Kashmir earthquake recorded at Abbottabad. The frames, modeled with properties of SSC columns, showed better performance by reducing the damage. The analysis indicates that Kashmir earthquake is more damaging in nature than El Centro ground motion.
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مفتی سید محمد مہدی حسن شاہ جہان پوری

مفتی سید محمد مہدی حسن شاہجہانپوری
(محمد نعیم صدیقی ندوی)
افسوس ہے کہ گزشتہ اپریل کی ۲۹؍ تاریخ کو علم و عمل اور فضل و کمال کی ایک اور شمعِ فروزاں گل ہوگئی، مولانا مفتی سید محمد مہدی حسن شاہجہانپوری نے ۹۶ سال کی عمر میں بعارضہ فالج داعی اجل کو لبیک کہا مرحوم اس عہد میں اگلی صحبتوں کی چند بقیۃ السلف یادگاروں میں سے تھے، وہ اتباع سنت، تبحر علم، وسعت نظر، طہارت و تقویٰ زہد و ورع اور کتاب و سنت کی تفسیر و تعبیر میں یگانہ عہد تھے، دارالعلوم دیوبند کی مسند درس و افتا ان کے فیضان کمال سے ایک عرصہ تک بارونق رہی ہے اور سیکڑوں تشنگان علم ان کے منبع فیض سے سیراب ہوئے، وہ بلاشہ معلومات کے دریا، حافظہ کے بادشاہ اور وسعت علم کی ایک نادر مثال تھے، ہر مجلس و محفل میں یکساں ان کی قدر و منزلت تھی، حدیث کے ساتھ فقہ کے جزئیات پر ان کی وسعت نظر مسلم خیال کی جاتی تھی۔
مفتی مہدی حسن مرحوم ۱۳۰۰؁ھ میں شاہجہاں پور کے ایک محلہ ملا خیل میں پیدا ہوئے، عربی و فارسی کی ابتدائی تعلیم اپنے والد سید کاظم حسن اور بڑے بھائی سے حاصل کی بارہ سال کی عمر میں حفظ قرآن کی دولت سے مالامال ہوگئے، پھر وطن ہی کے مدرسہ عین العلم میں شیخ عبدالحق (خلیفہ مجاز مولانا رشید احمد گنگوہی) اور مفتی کفایت اﷲ دہلوی جیسے اکابر اساتذہ فن سے صرف و نحو اور فقہ کی تحصیل کی، پھر جب مفتی کفایت اﷲ صاحب مدرسہ امینیہ دہلی چلے گئے تو مرحوم کے والد نے ان کو بھی وہیں بھیج دیا، جہاں انھوں نے ملک کے منتخب اصحاب کمال کے سامنے زانوے تلمذتہ کرکے فقہ، ادب، منطق، فلسفہ، اصول فقہ اور حدیث وغیرہ علوم میں دسترس اور کمال بہم پہنچایا، ۱۳۲۶؁ھ میں...

Educator Readiness Evaluation in the Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost Areas

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