Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Physicochemical and Functional Assessment of Soy Milk for Value Addition Through Fermentation

Physicochemical and Functional Assessment of Soy Milk for Value Addition Through Fermentation

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Samreen Ahsan

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Food Science & Technology

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10847/1/Samreen%20Ahsan_Food%20Tech_2019_UAF_prr.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676726898003

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


The current research work was carried out to characterize the local (Faisal, NARC-II, Willium-82, Ajmeri and Rawal-I) promising soybean varieties. The physicochemical analysis like protein, fat, ash, minerals and fatty acids profile showed the significant variation. Phytochemical test like TPC, TFC, antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS and FRAP) showed substantial variation among them. Lipoxygenase (LOX-1, LOX-2 and LOX-3 that cause oxidation and off- flavor were lower in Ajmeri. The initially three secreened varieties (Ajmeri, Willium-82 and NARC-II) were used to prepare fermented soy milk fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei to evaluate their single and coculture effect. The periodically physicochemical, functional, microbial, antioxidant potential and organoleptic evaluation of soy milk showed significant differences among three varieties and treatments of soy milk. The viscosity versus shear rate displayed higher viscosity in coculture fermented soy milk especially in Ajmeri. Scanning Electron microscopy depicted that Ajmeri soy milk fermented with L. caseishowed relatively more uniform texture and smaller pore size in comparison to L. acidophilus however,it was elucidated that combination of cultures depicting constant and precise pore formation with stronger cross linking of soybean protein that had modified structure stability. Isoflavones quantified through HPLC displayed were higher in comparison to genistein in Ajmeri soy milk fermented with co-culture. Afterwards Ajmeri soy milk fermented by coculture and non-fermented was used to conduct bio-efficacy trial on Sprague dawley rats for Hyperglycemia and Hypercholesterolemia. The studies were intended as study I (Normal rats) study II (Hyperglycemic rats and study III (Hypercholestrolemic rats). The results showed percent decrease in glucose level from 3.61 to 17.11% and inclining insulin level from 1.8 to 8.3%. The value added drink was most effective in lowering cholesterol level from 2.62 to 13.51% likewise the LDL reduction and elevation of HDL was increased. The safety test on liver, kidney and blood biochemistry suggested it as a safe and non-toxic product. The research explored that soybeans are a good source of nutritional food and Ajmeri, Willium-82 and NARC- II have food grade value than other varieties. Furthermore, combination of L. acidophilus and L. casei in the fermentation of Ajmeri soy milk has a valuable effect against hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia is effective in comparison to non- fermented soy milk. Present study colclueded that soy based functional foods should be encouraged in diet to curb from various health remadies and protein requirement can be fulfilled in an inexpensive way by administrating fermented soy milk.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

شاستری جی

پروفیسرتلک چند محروم
افسوس ہے پروفیسر تلک چندمحروم بھی ستتر(۷۷) برس کی عمر میں گزشتہ مہینہ دہلی میں رہ گزاے عالمِ جاودانی ہوگئے۔ موصوف فارسی اور اردو دونوں زبانوں کے کہنہ مشق قادر الکلام اور بڑے پُر گوشاعر تھے، اُن کی فنی استعداد بھی بڑی پختہ اوراعلیٰ تھی۔انہیں غزل اور نظم دونوں پریکساں قدرت تھی، لیکن طبیعت کونظم سے زیادہ لگاؤ تھااور نظم بھی کسی ایک خاص صنف کی نہیں بلکہ ہر صنف اور ہر نوع کی۔رباعیات اورقطعات بھی کثرت سے لکھے ہیں۔نظم کے علاوہ نثر بھی شستہ ورواں اور چٹکیلی لکھتے تھے۔ پھر جتنے بڑے شاعر، ادیب اورمصنّف تھے اتنے ہی بڑے انسان بھی تھے،تقسیم کے وقت وطن سے بے وطن اور گھرسے بے گھر ہوئے اور کیسے کچھ مصائب برداشت کیے، لیکن کیامجال! انسانیت وشرافت کی پیشانی پرایک ہلکا سابل بھی پڑا ہو۔اُردو ادب کی تاریخ میں ہمیں یقین ہے پروفیسر محرومؔ کانام ہمیشہ یادگار رہے گا۔ [فروری ۱۹۶۶ء]

 

سامى اديان ميں طریقہ طلاق

For the development of human society, when male and female get into the bond of marriage, they not only crave for having long lasting relationship but also desire it to be protected and preserved. But sometimes, the state of affairs turn out in such a way that this marital bond is vitictimized by the mutual differences and grow to such an extent that husband and wife end up in divorce. Separation of a married couple is viewed as a dreadful act in any society of the world. However, sometimes a couple is better off without this relation as a result of growing differences. Different religions have suggested different waysin this regard by explaining how husband and wife can lead a detached life. Divorce is an act which breaks the agreement of marriage. Different religions propose different laws and traditions for divorce. In this paper, we will discuss divorce laws and traditions that come under Semitic religions (Judaism,  Christianity, and Islam) in specific.

Energy Efficient Congestion-Aware Dsr Eec-Dsr in Manets

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are de-centralized collections of mobile nodes lacking a pre-existing architecture. Increasing trend in use of MANET applications make them one of the hottest research areas. Routing protocols are responsible for the establishing connections and data transmission across MANETs. MANET routing protocols typically select shortest routes for data transmission, which can result in un-balanced traffic flows across a mobile ad-hoc network. This can also induce congestion in the network and can degrade the Quality of Service (QoS). One of the eminent routing protocols designed for handling congestions in MANETs is Dynamic Source Routing (DSR). However, such protocols not only disregard the energy constraints of mobile nodes but also introduce multipath data transmission mechanisms that in turn cause unnecessary latencies and have added energy demands. This research presents a unified multi-metrics routing protocol, called energy efficient congestion-aware DSR (EEC-DSR). This thesis considers routing by taking into account energy efficiency and congestion together. The goal of the proposed EEC-DSR is to choose a path such that the chances of congestion are minimized. The process of node selection in EEC-DSR is intelligent, which chooses only appropriate nodes in terms of network load and energy. Not only does the EEC-DSR stabilize a MANET, but it also enhances the MANET life-time by including high energy nodes in data communication. Performance evaluation demonstrates that EEC-DSR guarantees long-lasting data communication and reduces communication overhead by means of unipath routing.