مولانا شاہ شرف عالم ندوی
۳؍ جون کو مولانا سید علی احمد شاہ شرف عالم ندوی نے داعی اجل کو لبیک کہا وہ خائقاہ پیردمڑیا خلیفہ باغ بھاگل پور کے سجادہ نشین تھے، ۸؍ مارچ ۱۹۲۶ء کو اپنے نانہال لکھنو میں پیدا ہوئے، آبائی وطن بھاگل پور میں ابتدائی تعلیم حاصل کی اور قرآن مجید حفظ کیا، درالعلوم ندوۃالعلما لکھنو سے علوم عربیہ کی تحصیل کی، اس کی مجلس انتظامیہ کے رکن تھے، میری ان کی ملاقات یہیں ہوتی تھی، ان کے ساتھ ایک جم غفیر ہوتا تھا، وہ دارالمصنفین کے قدرداں اور معارف کے خریدار تھے، قرآن مجید اچھا پڑھتے تھے، خانقاہ کی مسجد میں امامت اور رمضان میں قرآن سناتے تھے، مریدین کی اصلاح و تربیت پر پوری توجہ دیتے، طبیعت میں اعتدال تھا، ہر شخص سے بشاشت سے ملتے تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ غریق رحمت کرے اور پس ماندگان کو صبر جمیل عطا کرے، آمین۔ (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی۔ جولائی ۲۰۰۵ء)
The development of Islamic boarding schools is one of the targets for sharia economic development which is based on the understanding of the halal value chain where the development of Islamic economics and finance summarizes various initiative programs including the development of Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines at Al Huda Islamic Boarding School which is more focused on the readiness of HR at Al Huda Islamic Boarding School in applying the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines. The Al Huda Islamic boarding school was chosen as the research locus because the Al Huda Islamic Boarding School was appointed by Bank Indonesia Gorontalo Representative Office as a pilot project for the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) which applies the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines. The stages of the research method began with observations and results of interviews with informants from the board of the Al-Huda Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that there was a desire to apply these guidelines in the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school. Even though treasurers, secretaries and operators do not have a basic knowledge of the Economics of Accounting, the existing human resources are ready to apply the Pesantren accounting guidelines, of course, adjusting to the needs of the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school. The author sees that there is no urgency in implementing Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines at the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school because the reporting entity is the foundation that houses the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school, the Al Huda Islamic Education and Da'wah Foundation, Gorontalo. The foundation is fully responsible for the donors or the community.
Decline of citrus mango and guava is a serious threat in Pakistan. This study was undertaken to know the role of Nattrassia sp. in fruit orchard decline, its biology and listing down the management strategies. Its role was studies through recording the disease incidence and severity from citrus, mango and guava orchards in Punjab from Sargodha, Bhalwal, Multan, Rahimyar Khan, Pattoki, Sharqpur and Ahmedpur. Disease prevalence was found in all of the above areas of citrus mango and guava with less or more intensities. The sampling from target tree crops resulted in almost similar type of mycoflora except Ceratocystis sp. was isolated from only decline affected mango trees. Other fungi include Nattrassia mangiferae, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Botryosphaeria sp., Fusarium sp., Cladosporium sp., Aspergillus sp., Penecillium sp. andCurvularia sp. with different intensities from affected twigs, branches, stem at collar region and roots. However, the fungus Nattrassia sp. and Lasiodiplodia sp. were the most common fungi. Pathogenicity was conducted to know the four decline causing fungi including Nattrassia sp. It was found that Nattrassia sp. alone cannot cause tree mortality but contributes towards the mortality in combination with other fungi. The fungus Nattrassia isolated from citrus is morphologically and physiologically different from isolates of mango and guava. However, there is resemblance in isolates of mango and guava. Most of the factors that favored the disease include no concept of pruning; faulty intercropping; flooding of the orchards; application of partially decomposed farm yard manure; poor nutrition; inadequate plant protection measures and less interest of the growers. The orchards can be managed by 25 adopting pruning, following recommended plant protection plans, nutrition based on leaf, soil and water sampling; avoiding plowing under tree canopies; if necessary to intercrop choose friendly crops. In short the decline of citrus, mango and guava have almost common, pathogens, common symptoms, common biology and hence the common management strategies may be adopted to avoid them in future.