ہاں ہاں زرداری مجرم ہے ؟
پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد یوسف اعوان
بندوق والوں کا مجرم ؟ فتوے والوں کا مجرم ؟
زرداری ان سب کا مجرم ہے جن کا بھٹو مجرم تھا ،بے نظیر مجرم تھی ،مرتضی مجرم تھا ،شاہنواز مجرم تھا ،سلمان تاثیر مجرم تھا ،شہباز بھٹی مجرم تھا ،بشیر بلور مجرم تھا،زرداری کو ہر طرح سے توڑا گیا ،گیارہ سال جیل میں رکھ کر ،بھیانک جھوٹے مقدمے بنا کر ،بدترین تشدد کا نشانہ بنا کر ،جیل سے نکال کر وزارت کا حلف اٹھوا کر ،بالآ خر ایوان صدر میں قید کر کے ۔
مگر وہ نہ ٹوٹا ،نہ جھکا نہ بکا بلکہ نا کام دشمن اس کی مسکراہٹ تک نہ توڑ سکے ۔اس پر طرح طرح کے مقدمے بنائے گئے ،مقدمے خود ساختہ ،قاضی اپنے مگر کچھ ثابت نہ کر سکے ،زرداری کی جوانی چھن گئی مگر سچ کا بول بالا ہوا وہ ڈٹا رہا مگر دشمن ہار ماننے والے کب تھے ۔انہوں نے پرکشش الزامات پر مبنی کہانیاں گھڑیں ،میڈیا پر بیٹھے افلاطونوں کو حکم دیا کہ دن رات ان کی کہانیوں کا ڈھنڈورا پیٹو ،اتنا جھوٹ بولو ،بار بار بولو ،لاکھوں بار بولو، جھوٹ کو سچ بنا دو ،بچے بچے کو یاد کروا دو کہ زرداری برا ہے زرداری چور ہے زرداری کرپٹ ہے ۔
مگر وہ نہیں جانتے تھے کہ زرداری کا مقدمہ تاریخ کی عدالت میں ہے ۔تاریخ کی عدالت کسی کی خواہشات کی غلام نہیں ہے ۔تاریخ کی عدالت ثبوت مانگتی ہے ۔تاریخ کی عدالت سچ کو اجاگر کر کے چھوڑتی ہے ۔تاریخ کی عدالت وقت کے فرعون کی طرف سے جھوٹے الزامات کو اٹھا کر باہر پھینک دیتی ہے تاریخ کی عدالت ہر ایک مجرم اور ہر ایک ملزم کو کٹہرے...
Plagiarism is a cheating in form of stealing the ideas or language of others, which is morally and ethically crime and it's also an offense. In the field of education plagiarism is an academic fraud, therefore it is considered a theft. In material world the things which belong to us are considered our property; same is the case in academic world ideas, concepts words and work which belong to us are known as "intellectual property". Thus, we cannot use or cite others’ academic work without permission. Islam is the only religion that advocates for knowledge seeking and sharing with others. So sharing useful knowledge is Sadqa-e-Jāriyia. But this does not mean to attain knowledge and overlook the real source of knowledge. In this connection individual has to give credit whenever one uses the work of others anywhere. Hence, if we are using the work of others and do not cite the source and acknowledge the real author, we indulge ourselves in "Plagiarism" or in academic fraud. So in this scenario, academic world copyright or authorship is important. In recent terminology these are known as "intellectual property rights". In present era deceiving and harming of others has become common. In academia, "intellectual frauds" are more common nowadays. The objective of this article is to highlight the Islamic perspective in the avoidances of plagiarism. In this regard, Qur᾽ānic verses and Ahādīth have been used for exploring how Islam has indicated the avoidances of plagiarism. The main theme of this paper is to highlight and explore the Islamic vision regarding the academic theft and current preventive practices in Pakistan. It is suggested & concluded that in Islam plagiarism is prohibited. It also indicates the terms & conditions for the use of academic work of other scholars. There is dire need that the Muslim experts should also revive new Islamic copyright rules and regulation for honest academic writing.
In current century, plant-derived polymers have attracted considerable attention because of their various pharmaceutical applications such as diluents, binders, disintegrants in tablets and particularly for sustained drug release system. In present study, efforts was subjected to purify, hydrolyze, modify and biosynthesis of nanoformulations using Cordia myxa gum to document its binder potential in pharmaceutical tablets formulation and anticancer effect. The hydrolysis, modification and biosynthesis of nanoparticles was carried out to remove impurities, roughness, increase thermal stability and to improve the functional properties of biopolymers. Silver nitrate and purified gum C. myxa as reducing agent was used to prepare nanoparticles. All the gum samples (crude, purified, hydrolyzed, modified and biosynthesized nanoparticles) were examined to assess their antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. Toxicity, non-mutagenic activity and blood haemolysis was also examined. Characterization of all the forms of C. myxa was carried out using advance techniques like UV/Visible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) or zeta sizer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Thermogravemetric analysis (TGA) and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The binder potential of Cordia myxa gum and all modified forms were studied in paracetamol tablets and was compared with standard hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) being used as synthetic binder. Pure gum and biosynthesized nanoparticles were examined for cytotoxicity (MTT assay) in order to assess their anticancer effect. A549 lung cancer and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines were treated with samples. Synthesized spherical nanoparticles were up to 55 nm in size. The UV/visible spectroscopic results revealed an intense peak at 428nm. The highest phenolic contents and % scavenging activity were represented by purified gum (14.71 ± 0.04 mg) and (86.54 ± 0.72) whereas bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli was found maximum in nanoformulation while minimal effect against Staphylococcus aureus and the inhibition zone was calculated up to 42 and 14 mm, respectively. Nano formulated samples also exhibited optimal fungicidal effects against (F. solani & A. niger) and inhibited zones were up to 11.09 and 15.53mm. The consequences of the results portrayed that modifications might be beneficial to food products as an additive. The crude and purified gums with slower release can be used as sustained drug system or release controlling polymer. Pure gum and nanoparticles impart considerable anticancer effect and about 55-60% cell death was observed in MTT assay. Even DNA damage activity was assessed using single cell gel electrophoresis or comet assay that also proved its non-fatality. The current research work explored the cordia myxa for its applications as natural bio-binder, sustained drug delivery system and in cancer therapeutics.