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Prevalence of Different Deafness Loci in Pakistani Inbred Families

Thesis Info

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Author

Shabbir, Muhammad Imran

Program

PhD

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2008

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Natural Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4039/1/2673H.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676727007120

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بھٹو شہید پارک

بھٹو شہید پارک

جناح پارک راولپنڈی کا نام بھٹو شہید پارک رکھا جائے ۔بھٹو شہید پارک جی ہاں جس کانام اس بدبخت نے جناح پارک میں تبدیل کر دیا تھا ۔اڈیالہ جیل بنانے کا مقصد ہی یہی تھا کہ انہیں اندازہ تھا کہ اگر پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی حکومت آتی ہے تو وہ لازمی اس جگہ پر یاد گار بنائیں گے ۔ جہاں چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کو پھانسی دی گئی ۔پنجاب حکومت نے سب سے پہلے تو یہاں پرانی جیل گرا کر ہائوسنگ سکیم کا اعلان کیا یہ راولپنڈی کا مہنگا ترین علاقہ تھا ۔پلاٹ بنا کر نیلام کیے گئے ۔پھانسی گھاٹ والی جگہ بھی پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی رہنما آمنہ پراچہ نے سب سے زیادہ قیمت دے کر خرید لی تھی ۔پی پی پی کی حکومت آئی تو وہاں ہائو سنگ سکیم ختم کر کے بھٹو شہید پارک بنا دیا گیا۔وہاں ایک کوٹھڑی بھی تعمیر کی گئی تھی مجھے نہیں معلوم وہ موجود ہے یا ختم کر دی گئی ہے ۔پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی حکومت کا تختہ الٹنے کے بعد نواز شریف پارک تو نہ ختم کر سکا مگر نام تبدیل کر گیا۔میں نے اس وقت اخباری بیانات کے ذریعے باقاعدہ مہم چلائی تھی ۔پھر میں ہانگ کانگ کینیڈا چلا آ یا ۔آج جب یہ وڈیو دیکھی تو زخم تازہ ہو گئے کہ نواز شریف نے بھٹو شہید پارک کا نام تبدیل کیا تھا ۔ویسے یہ تقریر سنو تو کتنی رعونت تھی اس کے لہجے میں۔محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو شہید اور آصف علی زرداری کے دل کتنے بڑے تھے کہ اس کے باوجود اس سے میثاق جمہوریت کیا بات اور طرف نکل جائے گی ۔کارکنان سے گزارش ہے کہ وہ بھٹو شہید پارک نام واپس کر نے کی فی الحال کم از کم سوشل میڈیا پر مہم چلائیں ۔ کیونکہ یہ پھانسی گھاٹ...

Preferences of Filipino and Foreign College Students Towards Online Translation Tools

Technological advancement makes translation convenient due to the emergence of various translation tools. This Explanatory-Sequential study aims to determine the preference and the factors affecting the preference of Filipino and Foreign college students toward the Online Translation Tool. Likewise, it also aimed to identify if there is a significant difference between the respondents' choices. To acquire the data, the researchers used a survey conducted on 15 Filipino and foreign collegiate students enrolled in universities in Manila and a focus group discussion among 3 Filipino students. The transcribed data were analyzed using Thematic Analysis. Moreover, the results of the quantitative data revealed that Google Translate was the preferred Online Translation Tool of Filipino and Foreign students for the reason of accessibility, user-friendliness, and the tendency of users to brand bias. The reasons presented in quantitative data are strengthened by the themes identified in the qualitative data. The three prevailing themes of Brand Bias, Accessibility, and Accuracy constituted the central theme of User Friendliness. It was identified through the Chi-Square Test that there is no significant difference among respondents' preferences (0.345 P-Value) toward online Translation software.

Geotechnical Characterization Through Pressuremeter and Laboratory Testing for Alluvial Soils

Geotechnical characterization of soils for its use in any project is conducted through a programme that comprises in-situ and laboratory tests. The main in-situ tests include pressuremeters (PMT), Dilatometer (DMT), Standard Penetration Test (SPT), Cone Penetrometer (CPT). Among these, prebored pressuremeter tests are performed in pre- drilled boreholes. The drilling methods such as hand augering and rotary drilling rig are recommended by the ASTM D-4719 for the prebored pressuremeter testing. The vertical and constant diameter boreholes are the basic requirement for the prebored pressuremeter testing to obtain quality tests curves. The verticality and constant diameter for the boreholes are difficult to be achieved by these two methods as the hand auger has no control on the vertical movement and rotary rig induces vibrations to the walls of the borehole during rotation of the bit. A cost effective mechanical drilling system (MDS) has been developed locally for the drilling of vertical and constant diameter shallow boreholes to about 10 m depth. The prebored pressuremeter test curves obtained in boreholes drilled by the MDS, hand auger and rotary rig were compared and found that the quality of the test curves obtained in boreholes drilled by the MDS was better than the hand auger and rotary rig. The site selected for the detailed study comprised alluvial soils (CL-ML and ML). In addition to prebored PMT testing, field testing comprised, SPT, CPT and laboratory testing included Triaxial testing, Resonant Column along with classification tests. The sophisticated laboratory testing like resonant column tests, isotropically consolidated undrained (CIU) and isotropically consolidated drained (CID) triaxial tests with unload- reload loops were conducted for the determination of shear modulus of soils. The unload, reload and unload-reload shear moduli from triaxial unload-reload tests were compared with those determined from pressuremeter tests. The correlations of geotechnical parameters obtained from laboratory testing and in-situ testing have been established. The precise determination of the in-situ horizontal stress is difficult by the traditional prebored PMT testing technique. A new technique has been developed for the estimation of in-situ horizontal stress keeping in mind the least disturbance/relaxing of the in-situ stresses.