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Probing the Nutritive and Therapeutic Potential of Pakistani Sesame Cultivars for School Going Children

Thesis Info

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Author

Sabiha Abbas

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Food Science & Technology

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/12130/1/Sabiha%20Abbas%20food%20tech%202019%20uaf%20prr.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727016377

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Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) has emerged a key health problem in Pakistan. It mostly affects the health of pregnant women and school going children. Almost 1/3 children are underweight, and rest are affected by stunting and wasting. Hence, there is a great need to explore use of locally grown traditional crops into modern food products for alleviating malnutrition among the masses. The present project was designed to develop protein enriched, and micro-nutrient fortified doughnuts from different Pakistani white (TH-6, TS- 5, TS-3, Til-89) and black (S-122, S-117, S-131, Latifi) sesame cultivars. The proximate and mineral composition of sesame flours of white and black cultivars revealed varying degree of moisture, protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash and NFE. Regarding antioxidant potential and bioactive components, total phenolics, sesamin, sesamol and sesamolin were ranged from 1.56±0.025 to 7.32±0.219 mg GAE/g, 1521.00±27.30 to 3996.00±129.90 ppm, 3121.00±86.60 to 4303.00±133.37 ppm and 1532.33±31.89 to 3564.00±65.82ppm, respectively. Among the different cultivars, the maximum value of sesamin was observed in TH-6 whereas sesamol and sesamolin concentrations were higher in S-122. It is obvious from the results that sesamin and sesamol contents were higher in white sesame cultivars whereas sesamolin was more in black cultivars. Sensory evaluation of doughnuts revealed maximum liking for product made from TH-6 (8.02±0.24) due to better appearance, palatability, fine texture, chewiness, mouthfeel, and overall acceptability. Concerning various levels of supplementation, doughnuts having 10 g/100g (7.67±0.24) to 20 g/100g (7.43±0.18) of either white or black sesame flours were more suitable due to delicious nutty aroma & flavor of sesame, mild brownish appearance, uniform texture, nutty mouthfeel and overall impression of the end product. Based on consumer acceptability and betterquality attributes, TH-6 (white sesame cultivar) with two supplementation levels (10g/100g and 20g/100g of sesame flour) was selected for further development of doughnuts and assessed for nutritional contents, storage stability, calorific value, protein quality and feeding trial to see the effect of these products on nutritional and serum biochemical profile of school aged children. Biological evaluation of selected formulations showed the highest PER (0.86±0.17), NPU (2.81±0.25), true digestibility (64.51±0.84%), biological value (69.64±1.08%) and net protein utilization (61.32±0.96%) in rats fed with diet containing (20g/100g) sesame supplemented doughnuts. After biological evaluation, selected treatments of doughnuts alongwith control were served to school children to observe their effect on nutritional biomarkers and anthropometric measurements through the analysis of blood and urine. Maximum weight gain (1Kg) was detected in the children served with 20g/100g of sesame supplemented doughnuts. It is inferred from the current intervention, that the addition of sesame flour in snacks may improve the nutritional quality of these products and ultimately the consumers. Moreover, the consumption of doughnuts containing 10 to 20g/100 sesame flour may deliver 140% additional protein, as well as % daily values of Zn and Fe. Such products are ideal candidates for school nutrition programs especially in developing countries to reduce the severity of malnutrition.
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مولانا سید محمود

مولانا سید محمود
پچھلے دنوں مدینہ منورہ میں مولانا سید محمود صاحب کابھی انتقال ہوگیا۔ مولانا بڑے عالم اورمتقی وپرہیزگار بزرگ تھے۔شیخ الاسلام مولانا سید حسین احمد مدنی کے بردارِ خورد تھے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ نے علم اورتقویٰ کے ساتھ کاروباری سمجھ بوجھ کے باعث دولت وثروت بھی ایسی وافر عطافرمائی تھی کہ اس حیثیت سے بھی سعودیہ عرب میں ان کی شخصیت ممتاز اورنمایاں تھی، وہ طبعاً نہایت مخیر، فیاض اورکشادہ دست تھے۔ہرکار خیر میں پیش پیش رہتے تھے۔پبلک کے علاوہ حکومت پر بھی ان کا بڑااثرورسوخ تھا۔متعدد تعلیمی وصنعتی ادارے ان کی یادگار ہیں۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ آں مر مرحوم کو جنت الفردوس میں مقام جلیل عطافرمائے۔آمین
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تفسیر در منثور اور موضوعی روایات: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

Abstract: Jalal-al-Din Al-Suyuti is famus scholar who has compiled a full fledge and long tafsir known as Al-Durr Al-Ma'thurfit al-tafsir Al-Ma'thur. This work is a masterpiece and is of the unique nature, but unfortunately he has quoted some fabricated narrations in his Tafseer. This article deals with below points: Introductions of Jalal-al-Din al Suyuti Deflation of fabricated Narration Introduction ofAl-Durr Al-Ma'thurfi al-Tafsir Al-Ma'thur Technical analysis of fabricated narrations Outputs of the research based article. The aim of the article is to protect the great narrations of Prophet (SA W) not to devalue the great work of Imam al-Suyutti.

Genetic Basis of Water Stress Tolerance in Gossypium Hirsutum L.

The potential for breeding Gossypium hirsutum L. for water stress tolerance was investigated in the present studies. For this purpose, a sample of 50 cotton cultivars was screened out in greenhouse at 20% field capacity. Water stress was applied for four weeks. The performance of 50 cultivars was compared using data on shoot and root lengths, relative water content, excised leaf water loss and relative cell injury in absolute terms, calculating drought susceptibility indices (DSI) and through biplot analysis. Cultivars showing low DSI were selected as water stress tolerant, and cultivars showing highest DSI were identified as susceptible to water stress. Biplot analysis of germplasm under study revealed genetic divergence for water stress tolerance. On the basis of these three measures, CIM-496, 149F, DPL-26, BOU-1724 and B-557 were found tolerant to moisture stress, whilst FH-1000, NF-801-2-37, MNH-129 and H-499 exhibited susceptibility to water stress. The remaining cultivars revealed variable responses to water stress when these three measures were studied. Many researchers had emphasized on root length and used it as reliable indicator of drought tolerance. Therefore data on root length in the present plant material under moistures deficit conditions was used to calculate broad sense heritability (40%), which seemed to be encouraging for plant breeders. Molecular characterization of selected cotton cultivars was done using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Analysis of molecular data did not reveal significant differences in genome, indicating relatedness among the brief sample of germplasm. Results of screening revealed that working variability among germplasm was present and controlled by significant genetic component, which may be exploited through hybridization. Therefore, F1 crosses were developed in the field keeping stress tolerant cultivars as lines and susceptible as testers using line × tester technique. Genetic material was field-planted and 50% moisture stress was applied to examine responses measuring plant height, seed cotton yield, number of bolls, boll weight, lint percentage and fibre traits. The analysis of F1 and parental data revealed the presence of both additive and non additive genes controlling variation under both the water regimes (normal and 50% stress). However, non additive genetic effects were more pronounced under water stress, suggesting the presence of low heritability for all the traits. Lines and interaction term contributed more to expression of seed cotton yield, number of bolls and boll weight, whilst lint percentage and fibre length were largely determined by the lines. Tester parents significantly contributed to fibre fineness. Non additive variation for fibre and yield related traits suggests possibility of using this material for hybrid development, and best varietal combinations were identified for exploitation in drought hit areas.